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| 1 | 冠状动脉内影像学临床应用专家共识(第一部分):对冠状动脉介入治疗的指导与优化显示文摘欧洲心血管介入协会(EAPCI)专家组系统总结了血管内超声(IVUS)和光学相干断层成像(OCT)这两种血管内影像学检查临床应用指征的现有证据,提供了关于IVUS和OCT指导经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的应用价值,并明确了最可能从腔内影像学指导的介入治疗中获得临床收益的患者或病变类型,同时详细论述了PCI前如何使用IVUS或OCT优化支架尺寸(支架长度和直径)和手术策略的选择。此外,专家推荐对支架失败(支架内再狭窄或支架内血栓形成)的患者应常规进行冠状动脉内影像学检查,并首选OCT。最后,重点论述了IVUS和OCT在指导PCI和评估支架失败两个方面的优势和局限性,并对未来需要深入研究的领域进行了展望。 | Lorenz Raber Gary S Mintz Konstantinos C Koskinas Thomas W Johnson Niels R Holm Yoshinubo Onuma Maria D Radu Michael Joner Bo Yu Haibo Jia Nicolas Meneveau Jose M.de la Torre Hemandez Javier Escaned Jonathan Hill Francesco Prati Antonio Colombo Carlo di Mario Evelyn Regar Davide Capodanno William Wijns Robert A Byme Giulio Guagliumi | 2019 | 中华心血管病杂志2019,47,1: | 17 |
| 2 | Adjuvant therapy sparing in rectal cancer achieving complete response after chemoradiation显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the long-term results of conventional chemoradiotherapy and laparoscopic mesorectal excision in rectal adenocarcinoma patients without adjuvant therapy.METHODS:Patients with biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma of the rectum staged cT3-T4 by endoscopic ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging received neoadjuvant continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil for five weeks and concomitant radiotherapy.Laparoscopic surgery was planned after 5-8 wk.Patients diagnosed with ypT0N0 stage cancer were not treated with adjuvant therapy according to the protocol.Patients with ypT1-2N0 or ypT3-4 or N+were offered 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant treatment on an individual basis.An external cohort was used as a reference for the findings.RESULTS:One hundred and seventy six patients were treated with induction chemoradiotherapy and 170underwent total mesorectal excision.Cancer staging of ypT0N0 was achieved in 26/170(15.3%)patients.After a median follow-up of 58.3 mo,patients withypT0N0 had five-year disease-free and overall survival rates of 96%(95%CI:77-99)and 100%,respectively.We provide evidence about the natural history of patients with localized rectal cancer achieving a complete response after preoperative chemoradiation.The inherent good prognosis of these patients will have implications for clinical trial design and care of patients.CONCLUSION:Withholding adjuvant chemotherapy after complete response following standard neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and laparoscopic mesorectal excision might be safe within an experienced multidisciplinary team. | Xabier García-Albéniz Rosa Gallego Ralf Dieter Hofheinz Gloria Fernández-Esparrach Juan Ramón Ayuso-Colella Josep Antoni Bombí Carles Conill Miriam Cuatrecasas Salvadora Delgado Angels Ginés Rosa Miquel Mario Pagés Estela Pineda Verónica Pereira Aarón Sosa Oscar Reig Iván Victoria Luis Feliz Antonio María de Lacy Antoni Castells Iris Burkholder Andreas Hochhaus Joan Maurel | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,42: | 5 |
| 3 | Is leptin related to systemic inflammatory response in acute pancreatitis?显示文摘瞄准:在尖锐胰腺炎评估在 leptin 和全身的发炎之间的关系。方法:有尖锐胰腺炎的连续病人被包括。身体集体索引和浆液样品在承认被获得。Leptin, TNF-alpha, IL-6, -8 和 -10 层次被 ELISA 决定。严厉根据亚特兰大标准被定义。结果:52 (29 女性) 病人们被学习。全面身体团索引在温和、严重的盒子之间是类似的,尽管有严重胰腺炎的女人有更低的身体团索引(P = 0.04 ) 并且男人证明更高的身体质量索引(P = 0.05 ) 。没有差别关于胰腺炎的严厉在 leptin 层次被发现,但是高水平趋于与增加的身体团索引和严重胰腺炎出现在男病人(P = 0.1 ) 。多,变量分析显示出的 A 在 leptin 层次和严厉之间的没有协会。与严厉联系的最强壮的 cytokine 是 IL-6。有另一 cytokines 的 leptin 的关联仅仅为 IL-8 显示出一个趋势(P = 0.058 ) 。结论:高身体团索引仅仅在男性与严厉被联系,它可能与机器人脂肪分发有关。浆液 leptin 似乎不在男性与严重结果在尖锐胰腺炎和它的协会在全身的煽动性的反应上起一个作用可能代表增加的脂肪过多的一个标记。 | Andrés Duarte-Rojo Ana Lezama-Barreda María Teresa Ramírez-Iglesias Mario Peláez-Luna Guillermo Robles-Díaz | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,27: | 2 |
| 4 | Cognitive disorder and dementia in type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘Insulin,a key pleiotropic hormone,regulates metabolism through several signaling pathways in target tissues including skeletal muscle,liver,and brain.In the brain,insulin modulates learning and memory,and impaired insulin signaling is associated with metabolic dysregulation and neurodegenerative diseases.At the receptor level,in aging and Alzheimer’s disease(AD)models,the amount of insulin receptors and their functions are decreased.Clinical and animal model studies suggest that memory improvements are due to changes in insulin levels.Furthermore,diabetes mellitus(DM)and insulin resistance are associated with age-related cognitive decline,increased levels ofβ-amyloid peptide,phosphorylation of tau protein;oxidative stress,pro-inflammatory cytokine production and dyslipidemia. Recent evidence shows that deleting brain insulin receptors leads to mildobesity and insulin resistance without influencing brain size and apoptosis development.Conversely, deleting insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) affects brain size anddevelopment, and contributes to behavior changes. Insulin is synthesized locally in the brain andis released from the neurons. Here, we reviewed proposed pathophysiological hypotheses toexplain increased risk of dementia in the presence of DM. Regardless of the exact sequence ofevents leading to neurodegeneration, there is strong evidence that mitochondrial dysfunctionplays a key role in AD and DM. A triple transgenic mouse model of AD showed mitochondrialdysfunction, oxidative stress, and loss of synaptic integrity. These alterations are comparable tothose induced in wild-type mice treated with sucrose, which is consistent with the proposal thatmitochondrial alterations are associated with DM and contribute to AD development. Alterationsin insulin/IGF-1 signaling in DM could lead to mitochondrial dysfunction and low antioxidantcapacity of the cell. Thus, insulin/IGF-1 signaling is important for increased neural processing andsystemic metabolism, and could be a specific target for therapeutic strategies to decreasealterations associated with age-related cognitive decline. | Genaro G Ortiz Miguel Huerta Héctor A González-Usigli Erandis D Torres-Sánchez Daniela LC Delgado-Lara Fermín P Pacheco-Moisés Mario A Mireles-Ramírez Blanca MG Torres-Mendoza Roxana I Moreno-Cih Irma E Velázquez-Brizuela | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022,13,4: | 2 |
| 5 | SSJD15011600007878显示文摘 | María A. Mejía-Benítez Amélie Bonnefond Lo?c Yengo Marlène Huyvaert Aurélie Dechaume Jesús Peralta-Romero Miguel Klünder-Klünder Jaime García Mena Julia S. El-Sayed Moustafa Mario Falchi Miguel Cruz Philippe Froguel | 2015 | Diabetologia2015,,2: | 2 |
| 6 | Efficient metallization of magnetite concentrate by reduction with agave bagasse as a source of reducing agents显示文摘The reduction behavior and metallization degree of magnetite concentrate with agave bagasse were investigated in an inert atmosphere.The effects of temperature,biomass content,and residence time on reduction experiments and metallization degree were investigated by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.Compared with other types of biomass,agave bagasse had lower contents of nitrogen,sulfur,and ash.X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the metallization degree improved with increasing temperature and biomass content.Complete metallization was achieved at 1100℃ for 30 min with 65:35 and 50:50 ratios of the magnetite concentrate to the agave bagasse.These results demonstrate that agave bagasse promotes the efficient metallization of magnetite concentrate without the external addition of a reducing agent.Therefore,this biomass is a technical suitable alternative to replace fossil fuels in steelmaking. | Diana Cholico-González NoemíOrtiz Lara Mario Alberto Sánchez Miranda Ricardo Morales Estrella Ramiro Escudero García Carlos ALeón Patiño | 2021 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2021,28,4: | 2 |
| 7 | N-acetyl-L-cysteine combined with mesalamine in the treatment of ulcerative colitis: Randomized,placebo-controlled pilot study显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of oral N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) co-administration with mesalamine in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. METHODS: Thirty seven patients with mild to moderate UC were randomized to receive a four-wk course of oral mesalamine (2.4 g/d) plus N-acetyl-L-cysteine (0.8 g/d) (group A) or mesalamine plus placebo (group B). Patients were monitored using the Modified Truelove-Witts Severity Index (MTWSI). The primary endpoint was clinical remission (MTWSI ≤ 2) at 4 wk. Secondary endpoints were clinical response (defined as a reduction from baseline in the MTWSI of ≥ 2 points) and drug safety. The serum TNF-α, interleukin-6, interleukin-8 and MCP-1 were evaluated at baseline and at 4 wk of treatment. RESULTS: Analysis per-protocol criteria showed clinical remission rates of 63% and 50% after 4 wk treatment with mesalamine plus N-acetyl-L-cysteine (group A) and mesalamine plus placebo (group B) respectively (OR = 1.71; 95% CI: 0.46 to 6.36; P = 0.19; NNT = 7.7). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) of data indicated a significant reduction of MTWSI in group A (P = 0.046) with respect to basal condition without significant changes in the group B (P = 0.735) during treatment. Clinical responses were 66% (group A) vs 44% (group B) after 4 wk of treatment (OR = 2.5; 95% CI: 0.64 to 9.65; P = 0.11; NNT = 4.5). Clinical improvement in group A correlated with a decrease of IL-8 and MCP-1. Rates of adverse events did not differ significantly between both groups. CONCLUSION: In group A (oral NAC combined with mesalamine) contrarily to group B (mesalamine alone), the clinical improvement correlates with a decrease of chemokines such as MCP-1 and IL-8. NAC addition not produced any side effects. | Luis G Guijarro Jose Mate Javier P Gisbert Jose Luis Perez-Calle Ignacio Marín-Jimenez Encarna Arriaza Tomás Olleros Mario Delgado Maria S Castillejo David Prieto-Merino Venancio Gonzalez Lara Amado Salvador Pea | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,18: | 2 |
| 8 | Hair cells,plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase and deafness显示文摘 | Giacomello M De Mario A Primerano S | 2012 | Int J Biochem Cell Biol2012,44,: | 1 |
| 9 | High-resolution CT in silicosis correlation with radiographic findings and functional impairment显示文摘 | VINICIUS C S A GERMANIA A P MARIO T F | 2005 | J Comput Assist Tomogr2005,29,: | 1 |
| 10 | Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) against the cactus weevil, Metamasius spinolae ( Coleoptera: Curculionidae) under laboratory conditions 显示文摘 | Felipe T Mario Z Raquel A Juan C T David S | 2004 | Florida Entomologist2004,87,4: | 1 |
| 11 | Development of language and speech perception in congenitally,profoundly deaf children as a function of age at cochlear implantation显示文摘 | MARIO A S SU-WOOI T HEIDI N | 2004 | Audiol Neurotol2004,9,: | 1 |
| 12 | Evaluation of fumonisim aflatoxin co-occurrence in Brazilian corn hybrids by ELISA显示文摘 | ELISABETE Y S MARIO A FABIA Y | 2001 | Food Addit Contam2001,18,8: | 1 |
| 13 | Evaluation of fu monisim aflatoxin co-occurrence in Brazilian cornhybrids by ELISA显示文摘 | Elisabete Y S Mario A Fabia Y | 2011 | Food Addit Contam2011,18,8: | 1 |
| 14 | Immunopotentiation of a foot-and- mouth disease virus subunit vaccine by interferon alpha 显示文摘 | Sonia A B Mario C S B Ehda B | 2006 | Vaccine2006,24,: | 1 |
| 15 | Baby-friendly hospitals and cesarean section rate:a survey of Italian hospitals显示文摘 | Di Mario S Cattaneo A Gagliotti C | | 0,,04: | 1 |
| 16 | Evaluation of fumonisinaflatoxin co-occurrence in Brazilian corn hybrids by ELISA显示文摘 | Elisabete Y S mario A Fabia Y | 2001 | Food Addit Contain2001,18,8: | 1 |
| 17 | Antibacterial Medication Use During Pregnancy and Risk of Birth Defects 显示文摘 | Krista S Crider Mario A Cleves Jennita Reefhuis | 2009 | Arch PediatrAdolesc Med2009,163,: | 1 |
| 18 | Epigallocatechin- 3 - gallate ( EGCG ) inhibits PC - 3 prostate cancer cellproliferation via MEK-independent ERK1/2 activation 显示文摘 | Daniel S Albrecht Elizabeth A Clubbs Mario Ferruzzi | 2007 | Chemico- Biological Interactions2007,71,2008: | 1 |
| 19 | Groundwater Net Work Design for Northwest Kansas Using the Theory of Regionalized Variables显示文摘 | MARIOS S OLEA R A | 1982 | Ground Water1982,20,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Gradient projection for sparse reconstruction: applica-tion to compressed sensing and other inverse problems显示文摘 | Figueiredo Mario A T Nowak R D Wright S J | 2007 | IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Pro-cessing2007,1,4: | 1 |