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| 1 | Advances in diagnosis, treatment and palliation of pancreatic carcinoma: 1990-2010显示文摘Several advances in genetics, diagnosis and palliation of pancreatic cancer (PC) have occurred in the last decades. A multidisciplinary approach to this disease is therefore recommended. PC is relatively common as it is the fourth leading cause of cancer related mortality. Most patients present with obstructive jaundice, epigastric or back pain, weight loss and anorexia. Despite improvements in diagnostic modalities, the majority of cases are still detected in advanced stages. The only curative treatment for PC remains surgical resection. No more than 20% of patients are candidates for surgery at the time of diagnosis and survival remains quite poor as adjuvant therapies are not very effective. A small percentage of patients with borderline non-resectable PC might benefit from neo-adjuvant chemoradiation therapy enabling them to undergo resection; however, randomized controlled studies are needed to prove the benefits of this strategy. Patients with unresectable PC benefit from palliative interventions such as biliary decompression and celiac plexus block. Further clinical trials to evaluate new chemo and radiation protocols as well as identification of genetic markers for PC are needed to improve the overall survival of patients affected by PC, as the current overall 5-year survival rate of patients affected by PC is still less than 5%. The aim of this article is to review the most recent high quality literature on this topic. | Chakshu Sharma Karim M Eltawil Paul D Renfrew Mark J Walsh Michele Molinari | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，7： | 28 |
| 2 | Relationship between HER-2 overexpression and brain metastasis in esophageal cancer patients显示文摘AIM:To study if HER-2 overexpression by locally advanced esophageal cancers increase the chance of brain metastasis following esophagectomy.METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of esophageal cancer patients who underwent esophagectomy at University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics between 2000 and 2010.Data analyzed consisted of demographic and clinical variables.The brain metastasis tissue was assayed for HER-2 overexpression utilizing the FDA approved DAKO Hercept Test.RESULTS:One hundred and forty two patients were reviewed.Median age was 64 years(36-86 years).Eighty eight patients(62%) received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.Pathological complete and partial responses were achieved in 17(19%) and 71(81%) patients.Cancer relapsed in 43/142(30%) patients.The brain was the first site of relapse in 9/43 patients(21%,95% CI:10%-36%).HER-2 immunohistochemistry testing of the brain metastasis tissue showed that 5/9(56%) cases overexpressed HER-2(3+ staining).CONCLUSION:HER-2 overexpression might be associated with increased risk of brain metastasis in esophageal cancer patients following esophagectomy.Further studies will be required to validate this observation. | Taher Abu Hejleh Barry R DeYoung Eric Engelman Jeremy M Deutsch Bridget Zimmerman Thorvardur R Halfdanarson Daniel J Berg Kalpaj R Parekh William R Lynch Mark D Iannettoni Sudershan Bhatia Gerald Clamon | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2012，4，5： | 5 |
| 3 | 用熔解曲线法分析插入/缺失多态性和Y染色体SNPs多态性显示文摘随着单核苷酸多态性SNPs (SingleNucleotidePolymorphisms)及插入 /缺失多态性Indels (Insertion/Dele tion)的分型技术研究的深入 ,SNPs和Indels在法医学上的应用将受到深刻的影响。本文研究和探讨Indels的分型方法 ,通过测定扩增DNA片段在溶液中的溶解曲线图确定每个样品的基因型 ,称为溶解曲线Indels基因分型方法(McI/D)。溶解曲线图由被测样品DNA片段的特殊溶解温度组成 ,扩增结果直接由仪器分析不需要繁杂的PCR后期操作。 | 叶健 郑秀芬 季安全 Esteban J Parra Donna M Sosnoski Mark D Shriver | 2001 | 中国法医学杂志2001，16，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Testing for HCV Infection: An Update of Guidance for Clinicians and Laboratorians显示文摘 | Getchell Jane P Wroblewski Kelly E DeMaria Alfred Bean Christine L Parker Monica M Pandori Mark Dufour D Robert Busch Michael P Brecher Mark E Meyer William A Pesano Rick L Teo Chong-Gee Beckett Geoffrey A Araujo Aufra C Branson Bernard M D | 2013 | MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2013，，18： | 3 |
| 5 | 抑郁症的非药物治疗:系统性综述与证据图显示文摘背景抑郁症非药物治疗的疗效比较目前仍然不清楚。方法我们对一些系统性综述作了概述,回顾了随机对照试验(RCT),比较抑郁症非药物治疗的有效性和认知行为治疗(CBT)。对多个电子数据库在2016年2月之前发表的所有文献进行了检索,不限制语言。成对的评阅人进行资料纳入、数据提炼并评估偏倚的风险。在适用的时候进行了荟萃分析。结果我们收录了367项RCT,纳入了约2000名患者,进行了11种治疗,导出17项独立的头对头比较。通过标准化的量表评估,发现CBT、自然疗法、行为干预与躯体活动干预可以降低抑郁的严重程度。然而,这些非药物干预的相对疗效仍然缺乏。这些干预对临床缓解和复发的效果不清楚。CBT的发生率比抗抑郁药物更低。局限性由于证据缺乏一致性、证据不清或偏倚风险高,导致证据的质量只是低到中等,限制了我们研究结果的可信度。结论抑郁症的非药物治疗能减少抑郁症状,在轻度到重度抑郁症患者中,应当合并抗抑郁药物治疗,一同进行。对于非药物治疗的选择,应当根据患者的价值观、偏好、临床和社会因素来与患者共同作出决定。 | Wigdan H Farah Mouaz Alsawas Maria Mainou Fares Alahdab Magdoleen H Farah Ahmed T Ahmed Essa A Mohamed Jehad Almasri Michael R Gionfriddo Ana Castaneda-Guarderas Khaled Mohammed Zhen Wang Noor Asi Craig N Sawchuk Mark D Williams Larry J Prokop M Hassan Murad Annie LeBlanc | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，11： | 2 |
| 6 | Electric load forecasting using an artificial neural network 显示文摘 | Park D C El-Sharkawi M A Marks R J | 1991 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems1991，6，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Large Molecular Hyperpolarizabilities. Quantitative Analysis of Aromaticity and Auxiliary Donor-Acceptor Effects显示文摘 | Albert I D L Marks T J Ratner M A | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 8 | The Extraction of Drainage networks from digital elevation data 显示文摘 | O 'CALLAGHAN J F MARK D M | 1984 | Computer Vision Graphics and Image Processing1984，28，： | 1 |
| 9 | Telangiectatic osteosarcoma:radiologic-pathologic comparison显示文摘 | Mark D M Suphanee wan Jaovisidha H Thomas T | 2003 | Radiology2003，229，： | 1 |
| 10 | Reliability and within subject variability ofVE,VO2,heart rate and blood pressure during submaximum cycle ergometry显示文摘 | Becque M D Katch V Marks C | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 11 | The extraction of drain age networks from digital elevation data显示文摘 | OCallaghan J F Mark D M | 1984 | Computer Vision Graphics and Image Processing1984，28，： | 1 |
| 12 | J Colloid InterfSci 显示文摘 | Mattson J S Mark H B Malbin M D | 1969 | 31(1): 1161969，31，1： | 1 |
| 13 | The extraction of drainage networks from digital elevation data显示文摘 | O' Callaghan F Mark D M | 1984 | Computer Vision Graphics and Image Pro- cessing1984，28，： | 1 |
| 14 | DNA damage, poly (ADP-ribosyl) ation and apoptotic cell death as a potential common pathway of cytotoxic drug action显示文摘 | Marks D I Fox R M | 1991 | Biochemical pharmacology1991，42，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Gravity Fields of the Southern Ocean from Geosat Data显示文摘 | McAdoo D C Marks K M | 1992 | Journal of Geophysical Research1992，97，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Imported falciparum malaria among adults requiring intensive care: analysis of the literature 显示文摘 | Marks M Armstrong M Walker D | 2014 | Malar J2014，13，1： | 1 |
| 17 | The extraction of drainage network from digital elevation data显示文摘 | O'Callaghan J F Mark D M | 1984 | Computer Vision Graphics and Image Processing1984，28，： | 1 |
| 18 | Automatic Detection of Drainage Networks from Digital Elevation Models显示文摘 | Mark D M | 1984 | Cartographica1984，21，23： | 1 |
| 19 | Ontology with Human Sub jects Testing: an Empirical Investigation of Geo graphic Categories显示文摘 | Smith B Mark D M | 2001 | International Journal of Geo graphical Information Science2001，15，59： | 1 |
| 20 | Regulatory role of SGTI in early R Gene-Mediated plant defenses显示文摘 | Mark J Paul M Katherine K Bart J Jonathan D G Jane E | 2002 | Science2002，295，15： | 1 |
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