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| 1 | 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病冠状动脉疾病的危险因素:英国糖尿病前瞻性研究(UKPDS:23)显示文摘目的:评价2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉疾病的基线危险因素。设计:对2 693例资料完整的患者进行年龄和性别调整的逐步选择过程分析,以确定哪些冠状动脉疾病的危险因素应纳入 Cox 比例风险模型。对象:3 055例白人患者,平均年龄52岁,均新近诊断为2型糖尿病,且无动脉粥样硬化相关疾病的证据。平均随访期7.9年。335例患者于10年内出现冠状动脉疾病。结局评定:具有明确异常心电图的心绞痛、致死或非致死性心肌梗塞。结果:冠状动脉疾病与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、甘油三酯浓度升高、高血红蛋白 A_(1c)、高收缩压、高空腹血糖以及吸烟史密切相关。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇较高1/3对较低1/3区间的估计风险比为2.26(95%可信区间为1.70~3.00),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为0.55(0.41~0.73),血红蛋白 A_(1c)为1.52(1.15~2.01),收缩压为1.82(1.34~2.47)。吸烟者的估计风险比为1.41(1.06~1.88)。结论:2型糖尿病患者中,存在冠状动脉疾病潜在的、可变的5种危险因素的交叉重叠影响。它们是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、高血压、高血糖和吸烟。 | R C Turner H Millns H A W Neil I M Stratton S E Manley D R Matthews R R Holman 赵维纲 | 1998 | 英国医学杂志中文版1998，0，3： | 11 |
| 2 | Improved hemostasis with major hepatic resection in the current surgical era显示文摘Background: Major hepatic resection, predominantly performed for oncologic intent, is a complex procedure with the potential for severe intraoperative hemorrhage. The current surgical era has the ability to improve hemostasis throughout the performance of major hepatic resections which decreases blood transfusions and the detrimental effects associated with transfusion. We evaluated hemostasis and outcomes in the current surgical era of performing hepatic resections. Methods: Utilizing the American College of Surgeons (ACS) National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database all major hepatic resections performed between 2012 and 2016 were analyzed in regards to hemostasis. Hemostasis was evaluated by the need for and magnitude of blood transfusions. Additional perioperative variables (including operative time, length of hospital stay, and mortality rates) were analyzed to assess for outcomes with hemostasis. The NSQIP results were compared to previous publications involving major hepatic resections to detect improvement in hemostasis and outcomes in the current surgical era. Results: A total of 22777 major hepatic resections met the inclusion criteria for analysis in the NSQIP database. An additional 21198 cases were compiled within the selected publications for comparative analysis. The transfusion rate in the current surgical era was 13.3% versus 38.7% in the previous era ( P = 0.0001). When a transfusion was required in the current surgical era there was a two-fold reduction in the number of units transfused (1.5 U vs. 3.8 U, P = 0.0001). Statistically significant improvements in operative time and length of hospital stay were presented within the current surgical era ( P = 0.0001). When a transfusion was required there was an increased relative risk score of 7 for mortality (4.9% vs. 0.7%, P = 0.0001), however, improvement in mortality rates did not reach statistical significance across surgical eras (1.3% vs. 4.0%, P = 0.0001). Conclusions: The conduction of major hepatic resection in the current surgical era is more hemostatic. Correlated with improved hemostasis are better outcomes for both clinical and financial endpoints. These findings should encourage continued and increased performance of major hepatic resections. | Christopher W Mangieri Matthew A Strode Bradley C Bandera | 2019 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2019，18，5： | 3 |
| 3 | Celiac disease:Management of persistent symptoms in patients on a gluten-free diet显示文摘AIM:To investigate all patients referred to our center with non-responsive celiac disease (NRCD),to establish a cause for their continued symptoms.METHODS:We assessed all patients referred to our center with non-responsive celiac disease over an 18-mo period.These individuals were investigated to establish the eitiology of their continued symptoms.The patients were first seen in clinic where a thorough history and examination were performed with routine blood work including tissue transglutaminase antibody measurement.They were also referred to a specialist gastroenterology dietician to try to identift any lapses in the diet and sources of hidden gluten ingestion.A repeat small intestinal biopsy was also performed and compared to biopsies from the referring hospital where possible.Colonoscopy,lactulose hydrogen breath testing,pancreolauryl testing and computed tomography scan of the abdomen were undertaken if the symptoms persisted.Their clinical progress was followed over a minimum of 2 years.RESULTS:One hundred and twelve consecutive patients were referred with NRCD.Twelve were found not to have celiac disease (CD).Of the remaining 100 patients,45% were not adequately adhering to a strict gluten-free diet,with 24 (53%) found to be inadvertently ingesting gluten,and 21 (47%) admitting noncompliance.Microscopic colitis was diagnosed in 12% and small bowel bacterial overgrowth in 9%.Refractory CD was diagnosed in 9%.Three of these were diagnosed with intestinal lymphoma.After 2 years,78 patients remained well,eight had continuing symptoms,and four had died.CONCLUSION:In individuals with NRCD,a remediable cause can be found in 90%:with continued gluten ingestion as the leading cause.We propose an algorithm for investigation. | David H Dewar Suzanne C Donnelly Simon D McLaughlin Matthew W Johnson H Julia Ellis Paul J Ciclitira | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，12： | 2 |
| 4 | Formation of nitrate and ammonium-ions in titanium-dioxide mediated photocatalytic degradation of organic-compounds compounds containing nitrogen-atoms 显示文摘 | McEvoy S R Matthews R W 1991 | 1991 | Environ Sci Technol1991，25，： | 1 |
| 5 | Cloning and mapping of variety-speeific rice genomic DNA sequences:amplifled fragment length polymorphisms(AFLP)from silver-stained Polyaerylamide gels显示文摘 | Yong G C MattheW w B OliVier P et a1 | 1996 | Genome1996，39，： | 1 |
| 6 | Microwave Land Surface Em- issivities Estimated from SSM/I Observations 显示文摘 | Prigent C Rossow W B Matthews E | 1997 | ] Geophys Res1997，102，21： | 1 |
| 7 | American college of sports medicine roundtable on exercise guidelines for cancer survivors显示文摘 | Schmitz KH Courneya KS Matthews C Demark-Wahnefried W Galv(a)o DA Pinto BM | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Review of the pest sta- tus and control options for Thrips palmi显示文摘 | Cannon R J C Matthews L Collins A D W | 2007 | Crop Protection2007，26，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Transparent conducting Nnc oxide thin films doped with aluminum and molybdenum显示文摘 | JOEL N D TIMOTHY A G DAVID M W TERESA M B MATTHEW Y BOBBY T TIMOTHY J C | 2007 | Journal V-acuum Society Technology2007，25，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA显示文摘 | Wesley M B Matthew G JR Allen C W | 1979 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1979，76，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Flow-injection detertion of organic contaminants in water using an ultraviolet-me- diated titanium dioxide film reactor显示文摘 | Gary K C Low Matthews R W | 1990 | Analytica Chimica Acta1990，231，： | 1 |
| 12 | Charlson co-morbidity index as a predictor of outcome after surgery for renal cell carcinoma with renal vein,vena cava or right atrium extension显示文摘 | Matthew T Chriatopher W John C | 2003 | J Urol2003，169，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Bioeompatibility of methyleellulose-based constructs designed for intracerebral gelation following experimental traumatic brain injury 显示文摘 | Matthew C T Deborah A S Stuart W H | 2001 | Biomaterials2001，22，： | 1 |
| 14 | Efficacy of SSH PCR in isolating differentially expressed genes显示文摘 | WAN J MATTHEW B W LI C | 2002 | BMC Genomics2002，3，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Succession in the Family Firm:A Cognitive Categorization Perspective 显示文摘 | MATTHEWS C H MOORE T W FIALKO A S | 1999 | Family Business Review1999，12，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Global Maps of Micro-wave Land Surface Emissivities:Potential for Land SurfaceCharacterization显示文摘 | Prigent C Rossow W B Matthews E | 1998 | Radio Science1998，33，： | 1 |
| 17 | Characterization of polyploid wheat genomic diversity using a high-density 90 000 single nucleotide polymorphism array 显示文摘 | Wang SC Debbie W Kerrie F Alexandra A Shiaoman C Bevan EH Marco M Silvio S Sara GM Luigi C Anna MM Alex W Stuart S Gary B Ralf W Joerg P International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium Morten L Diane M Rudi A Rudy D Gina BG Abraham K Alina RA Catherine F Jerome S Michele M Curtis P Luo MC Jan DMM Jorge D Martin G Roberto T Cindy L Ivan M Colin C Keith JE Matthew H Eduard A | 2014 | Plant Biotechnol J2014，12，： | 1 |
| 18 | Is Guanxi (relationship) a bridge to knowledge transfer 显示文摘 | BALA RAMASAMYA K W GOHB MATTHEW C H YEUNGC | 2006 | Journal Of Business Research2006，，59： | 1 |
| 19 | Validating True Allele DNA mixture interpretation显示文摘 | Perlin M W Matthew M Legler C | 2011 | J Forensic Sci2011，56，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Mass fractionation processes of transition metal isotopes显示文摘 | Zhu X K Guo Y Williams R J P O'Nions R K Matthews A Belshaw N S Canters G W de Waal E C Weser U Burgess B K Salvato B | 2002 | Earth Planet Sci Lett2002，200，12： | 1 |
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