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| 1 | Flavonoids of Rosa rugosa Thunb.inhibit tumor proliferation and metastasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells显示文摘Rosa rugosa Thunb.is recognized as both medicine and edible in China.The article investigated the antitumor activity of rose flavonoids.Water-extracted rose flavonoids(RFW)and ethanol-extracted rose flavonoids(RFE)were achieved by extracting with distilled water and 70%ethanol,respectively.The effects of the two extracts on proliferation inhibition,apoptosis inducement and metastasis prevention of human HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines were tested,via optical/fluorescence microscopy,MTT detection,Transwell assay,flow cytometry and Western blot,etc.The results indicated that rose flavonoids at low concentration(10-40μg/mL)had a better inhibitory effect on migration and invasion of HepG2 cells in a dose-dependent manner,while rose flavonoids at high concentration(80-160μg/mL)could induce apoptosis of HepG2 cells by up-regulating the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins p53 and Bax,and down-regulating the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2,leading to the functioning of caspase-3 and caspase-9.The effect of RFE at the same concentration was significantly better than that of RFW.Conclusion,this study found that rose flavonoids had a certain inhibitory effect on proliferation and metastasis of human liver cancer cells HepG2,indicating the application of rose flavonoids in preventing and treating of liver cancer. | Zhiguo Zhang Meilin Wang Shu Xing Chen Zhang | 2022 | Food Science and Human Wellness2022，11，2： | 2 |
| 2 | Calculation of conductive ions distribution in icicle and melting water conductivity显示文摘The flashover problem of ice-covered insulators has seriously affected the safe operation of transmission lines.Numerous researches have shown that the high conductivity water film on the surface is determined by the conductive ions distribution in the icicle which is the key factor affecting the flashover voltage of ice-covered insulators.In our previous work,the conductive ions distribution in the icicle has been obtained through experi-ments and simulation analysis.In order to calculate the conductivity of the water film,the conductive ion-specific content at different positions in the icicle has been calculated mathematically.In addition,based on the simulation of icicle melting process,the icicle melting process is analysed,and the melting water conductivity of the icicle is calculated.Moreover,melting ice test is carried out in artificial climate chamber to verify the validity of the calculation method.The calculated results are in good agreement with the test results.The conclusion obtained here would provide theoretical basis for establishing a flashover model of ice-covered insulators. | Yanqing Liu Lichun Shu Qin Hu Xingliang Jiang Meilin Zhu Jianbo Yu | 2021 | High Voltage2021，6，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Incubation strategies of the Black-necked Crane(Grus nigricollis) in relation to ambient temperature and time of day显示文摘Background: The behavior of cranes reflects many of their survival strategies, but little has been known of the incubation strategies of cranes, in which both parents share incubation duties, in response to cold temperatures in alpine environments. The lack of information may restrict the effective conservation of the threatened Black-necked Crane(Grus nigricollis), a biparental bird nesting in high elevation wetlands.Methods: We directly observed and used infrared video cameras from 2014 to 2015 to study the incubation behavior and quantitatively measured the frequency and details of egg turning behavior in the Black-necked Crane at the Yanchiwan National Nature Reserve in western Gansu Province, China.Results: At lower ambient temperatures in the morning, crane parents spent more time on the nest with less recess frequency and prolonged on-bout duration, while at higher temperatures around noon, the parents had more frequent recesses from incubation and shorter periods between nest exchanges. They adjusted the amount of time incubating by varying the recess frequency and the length of on-bout duration. Mean nest attendance and egg turning frequency of females were significantly higher than those of the males. The nest attendance and on-bout duration of females showed a significantly negative relationship with those of males. The two parents responded differently to the change of temperature. Females spent more time on the nest at lower morning temperatures, while males increased their time on the nest at higher temperatures after noon. Higher incubation recess frequency and egg turning frequency were observed at noon, probably because parents spent more time foraging, taking advantage of the lower egg cooling rate.Conclusion: Both Black-necked Crane parents in the alpine environment adjusted their behavior in response to the thermal requirements of eggs and the weather conditions experienced. Our findings demonstrate that parents of this species incubated in different but complementary ways and efficiently enhanced egg care in a dynamic environment, so as to maximize benefits from the warm portion of the day and the intense solar radiation while minimizing the cost of rewarming eggs and the risks of cooling eggs. | Lixun Zhang Bei An Meilin Shu Changming Zhao Xiaojun Yang Yila Suo Yongjun Se Xilite Dabu | 2017 | Avian Research2017，8，3： | 0 |
| 4 | 全基因组关联研究发现中国人群前列腺癌两个新易感位点9q31.2和19q13.4显示文摘0前言在全球范围内,前列腺癌的发病率和病死率存在着巨大差异。该病在西方发达国家发病率最高,在非裔美国人群病死率最高,而在亚洲人群中发病率及病死率均为全球最低,提示不同人种在前列腺癌的遗传方面存在异质性。在欧美和日本人群中,全基因组关联研究(GWAS)技术已经被用于检测前列腺癌的遗传易感性位点,但至今尚无关于GWAS检测中国人群前列腺癌易感位点的报道。 | Jianfeng Xu Zengnan Mo Dingwei Ye Meilin Wang Fang Liu Guangfu Jin Chuanliang Xu Xiang Wang Qiang Shao Zhiwen Chen Zhihua Tao Jun Qi Fangjian Zhou Zhong Wang Yaowen Fu Dalin He Qiang Wei Jianming Guo Denglong Wu Xin Gao Jianlin Yuan Gongxian Wang Yong Xu Guozeng Wang Haijun Yao Pei Dong Yang Jiao Mo Shen Jin Yang Jun Ou-Yang Haowen Jiang Yao Zhu Shancheng Ren Zhengdong Zhang Changjun Yin Xu Gao Bo Dai Zhibin Hu Yajun Yang Qijun Wu Hongyan Chen Peng Peng Ying Zheng Xiaodong Zheng Yongbing Xiang Jirong Long Jian Gong Rong Na Xiaoling Lin Hongjie Yu Sha Tao Junjie Feng Jishan Sun Wennuan Liu Ann Hsing Jianyu Rao Qiang Ding Fredirik Wiklund Henrik Gronberg Xiao-Ou Shu Wei Zheng Hongbing Shen Li Jin Rong Shi Daru Lu Xuejun Zhang Jielin Sun S Lilly Zheng Yinghao Sun | 2013 | 第二军医大学学报2013，34，4： | 0 |
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