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| 1 | Overexpression of ADAM9 in non-small cell lung cancer correlates with brain metastasis显示文摘The 'a disintegrin and metalloprotease' (ADAM) family contributes to regulation of the cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions that are critical determinants of malignancy. To determine the relationship between metastasis and ADAM proteins, we compared the mRNA levels of ADAM9,-10,-12,-15, and-17 in sublines of an EBC-1 lung cancer cell line that were highly metastatic to either brain or bone. ADAM9 mRNA levels were significantly higher in highly brain-metastatic sublines than in the parent or highly bonemetastalic sublines. To elucidate the role ofADAM9 in brain metastasis, we stably transfected A549 and EBC-1 cells with a fulllength ADAM9 expression vector. Compared with mock-transfectants, ADAM9 overexpression resulted in increased invasive capacity | Shintani Y Higashiyama S Ohta M Hirabayashi H Yamamoto S Yoshimasu T Matsuda H Matsuura N | 2004 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2004，2，2： | 36 |
| 2 | AGNP精神科治疗药物监测共识指南:2011显示文摘治疗药物监测(Therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM),如通过定量测定血清或血浆药物浓度指导用药剂量优化,已经成为对患者进行精神药物治疗的很有价值的工具。在患者用药依从性难以判断、药物耐受性不佳、治疗剂量下无效以及可能存在药代动力学药物-药物相互作用等情况下,测定药物浓度是很有用的。在精神科,有可能明显获益于TDM的主要患者群体包括儿童、孕妇、老年患者、智力障碍患者、涉及司法的患者、已知或怀疑携带药代动力学相关基因变异的患者,以及合并躯体疾病影响药代动力学的患者。然而,只有将TDM充分整合到临床治疗过程中去,才能发挥其优化药物治疗的潜在优势。为了促进TDM的合理应用,神经精神药理学与药物精神病学协会(Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Neuropsychopharmakologie und Pharmakopsychiatrie,AGNP)的TDM专家组在2004年发表了精神药物治疗药物监测指南。之后,随着知识不断更新,又有许多可能需要进行TDM的新药上市。因此,本次更新将神经精神药物的种类扩展到了128种,并将其TDM必要性划分为从'强烈推荐'到'可能有用'的四个等级。经过大量细致且全面的文献检索与分门别类的汇总整理,将基于循证医学理念的'治疗参考浓度范围'和'剂量相关参考浓度范围'呈现给大家。本共识指南引入了'实验室警戒浓度'的新概念,即实验室需要马上告知治疗医生的药物浓度上限。本共识指南还给出了诸如药物作为细胞色素P450酶的底物和抑制剂的性质,代谢物与母药浓度比值的常见范围,以及与结果解释相关的内容,还提供了何时将TDM与遗传药理学检测相结合的建议。遵循本指南,有助于改善许多患者精神药物治疗的效果,特别是那些存在药代动力学异常的患者。TDM是一门交叉学科,有时针对看起来不一致的数据,需要多学科坦诚地讨论,只有这样,患者才能从这种合作中获益。 | Hiemke C Baumann P Bergemann N Conca A Dietmaier O Egberts K Fric M Gerlach M Greiner C Gründer G Haen E Havemann-Reinecke U Jaquenoud Sirot E Kirchherr H Laux G Lutz UC Messer T Müller MJ Pfuhlmann B Rambeck B Riederer P Schoppek B Stingl J Uhr M Ulrich S Waschgler R Zernig G 李文标(译) 果伟(译) 阮灿军(译) 贺静(译) 汤宜朗(审校) 王传跃(审校) | 2016 | 实用药物与临床2016，19，10： | 37 |
| 3 | Perivascular nitric oxide activates notch signaling and promotes stem-like character in PDGF-induced glioma cells显示文摘 | Charles N Ozawa T Squatrito M Bleau AM Brennan CW Hambardzumyan D Holland EC. | 2010 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2010，8，1： | 24 |
| 4 | Liver diseases in pregnancy: Diseases not unique to pregnancy显示文摘Pregnancy is a special clinical state with several normal physiological changes that influence body organs including the liver.Liver disease can cause significant morbidity and mortality in both pregnant women and their infants.Few challenges arise in reaching an accurate diagnosis in light of such physiological changes.Laboratory test results should be carefully interpreted and the knowledge of what normal changes to expect is prudent to avoid clinical misjudgment.Other challenges entail the methods of treatment and their safety for both the mother and the baby.This review summarizes liver diseases that are not unique to pregnancy.We focus on viral hepatitis and its mode of transmission,diagnosis,effect on the pregnancy,the mother,the infant,treatment,and breast-feeding.Autoimmune hepatitis,primary biliary cirrhosis,primary sclerosing cholangitis,Wilson’s disease,Budd Chiari and portal vein thrombosis in pregnancy are also discussed.Pregnancy is rare in patients with cirrhosis because of the metabolic and hormonal changes associated with cirrhosis.Variceal bleeding can happen in up to 38%of cirrhotic pregnant women.Management of portal hypertension during pregnancy is discussed.Pregnancy increases the pathogenicity leading to an increase in the rate of gallstones.We discuss some of the interventions for gallstones in pregnancy if symptoms arise.Finally,we provide an overview of some of the options in managing hepatic adenomas and hepatocellular carcinoma during pregnancy. | Ashraf A Almashhrawi Khulood T Ahmed Rubayat N Rahman Ghassan M Hammoud Jamal A Ibdah | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，43： | 17 |
| 5 | 身体功能恢复的脑卒中患者仍存在认知障碍、抑郁症状和重返社会障碍显示文摘脑卒中后的功能预后往往通过改良的Rankin量表进行评估,仅对主要日常生活活动能力进行评估。但脑卒中患者可能在重新融入社会生活的时候遇到困难,心理上感觉孤立,生活质量差,即便是身体功能完全恢复的患者也存在上述问题。 | Kapoor A Lanctt KL Bayley M Kiss A Herrmann N Murray BJ Swartz RH 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，5： | 16 |
| 6 | EFNS的神经病理性痛药物治疗指南:2010修订显示文摘背景和目的欧洲神经病学协会联盟第2届工作组的目的是对2005年以来的关于神经病理性痛的药物治疗证据进行更新。方法使用Cochrane数据库和Medline选择相关研究,并根据病因学对研究分类。所有Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类随机对照研究(RCTs)均入选,低级别研究仅在没有高级别研究的情况下入选。考虑到对门诊患者治疗的可行性,只选择单药治疗或重复给药的研究。结果多数大型RCT的研究对象是糖尿病性多发性神经病和疱疹后神经痛的患者,越来越多的小型研究则对其他病因导致的神经病理性痛的治疗进行了探索。总体而言,药物治疗在除三叉神经痛、慢性神经根病和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)神经病以外的各种病因中疗效相当,A级证据支持下列药物用于治疗神经病理性痛:三环类抗抑郁剂(TCA)、普瑞巴林、加巴喷丁、曲马多和阿片类(在不同情况下)、度洛西汀、文拉法辛、局部利多卡因和辣椒素贴剂(在限定的情况下)。联合用药有效仅见于TCA与加巴喷丁、加巴喷丁与阿片类(A级证据)。结论目前仍然缺乏大型的对比研究。我们建议今后的研究使用标准化工具对共病情况、生活质量、临床症状和体征进行评估,并致力于更好地确定对特定药物治疗的反应情况。 | 李建萍 李颖 林智 李焰生 Attal N Cruccua G Barona R Haanpa M Hanssona P Jensena S Nurmikk T | 2012 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2012，9，1： | 14 |
| 7 | 内脏脂肪组织通过产生骨桥蛋白调控成纤维细胞衰老促进心脏衰老显示文摘老化通过增加包括骨桥蛋白(osteopontin,OPN)在内的细胞外基质(extracellular matrix,ECM)蛋白的沉积引起心脏结构和功能改变进而导致进行性间质纤维化。虽然已知OPN参与各种病理状况,但其在心肌衰老中的作用仍不清楚。 | Sawaki D Czibik G Pini M Ternacle J Suffee N Mercedes R Marcelin G Surenaud M Marcos E Gual P Clément K Hue S Adnot S Hatem SN Tsuchimochi I Yoshimitsu T Hénégar C Derumeaux G 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，3： | 14 |
| 8 | 脉搏波传导速度预测青年人血压进展与高血压发生显示文摘该研究旨在评估脉搏波传导速度(pulse wave velocity,PWV)是否能够预测青年人血压进展及高血压的发生,并探讨除传统心血管病危险因素外,PWV是否可改善高血压发生的风险预测。Koivistoinen等于2007年及2011年分别测量1449例芬兰成人(年龄30~45岁)的收缩压及舒张压水平。此外,于2007年还测定了其PWV及其他心血管病危险因素。 | Koivistoinen T Lyytik?inen LP Aatola H Luukkaala T Juonala M Viikari J Lehtim?ki T Raitakari OT K?h?nen M Hutri-K?h?nen N 赵狄 练桂丽 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，1： | 12 |
| 9 | Liver diseases in pregnancy: Diseases unique to pregnancy显示文摘Pregnancy is a special clinical state with several normal physiological changes that influence body organs including the liver.Liver disease can cause significant morbidity and mortality in both pregnant women and their infants.This review summarizes liver diseases that are unique to pregnancy.We discuss clinical conditions that are seen only in pregnant women and involve the liver;from Hyperemesis Gravidarum that happens in 1out of 200 pregnancies and Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy(0.5%-1.5%prevalence),to the more frequent condition of preeclampsia(10%prevalence)and its severe form;hemolysis,elevated liver enzymes,and a low platelet count syndrome(12%of pregnancies with preeclampsia),to the rare entity of Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy(incidence of 1 per 7270 to 13000deliveries).Although pathogeneses behind the development of these aliments are not fully understood,theories have been proposed.Some propose the special physiological changes that accompany pregnancy as a precipitant.Others suggest a constellation of factors including both the mother and her fetus that come together to trigger those unique conditions.Reaching a timely and accurate diagnosis of such conditions can be challenging.The timing of the condition in relation toward which trimester it starts at is a key.Accurate diagnosis can be made using specific clinical findings and blood tests.Some entities have well-defined criteria that help not only in making the diagnosis,but also in classifying the disease according to its severity.Management of these conditions range from simple medical remedies to measures such as immediate termination of the pregnancy.In specific conditions,it is prudent to have expert obstetric and medical specialists teaming up to help improve the outcomes. | Khulood T Ahmed Ashraf A Almashhrawi Rubayat N Rahman Ghassan M Hammoud Jamal A Ibdah | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，43： | 10 |
| 10 | 指数型体积分数功能梯度材料的薄壁圆柱壳振动显示文摘研究了指数型体积分数对功能梯度薄圆柱壳振动频率的影响.壳体厚度方向上的材料特性呈指数律变化.由Love薄壳理论,得到应变-位移及曲率-位移关系表达式.利用Rayleigh-Ritz方法,导出壳体的固有频率方程.假定轴向形态关系是典型的梁函数.壳体的固有频率取决于组合材料的体积分数.所得结果与已有文献的结果进行对比分析,说明本方法是正确的. | A·G·沙哈 T·曼穆德 M·N·那姆 黄锋 张禄坤 | 2009 | 应用数学和力学2009，30，5： | 9 |
| 11 | 血浆亲环蛋白A水平对冠状动脉疾病患者预后的影响显示文摘氧化应激状态下,血管平滑肌细胞、炎症细胞分泌亲环蛋白A(cyclophilin A,CyPA),并激活血小板功能。最近研究表明,血浆CyPA水平是诊断冠状动脉疾病的新型生物标志物。血浆CyPA水平对这些患者的预后是否有影响仍未阐明。方法:连续纳入接受诊断性冠状动脉造影的患者511例,测定血浆CyPA水平、高敏C反应蛋白(high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,hsCRP)和血浆脑钠尿肽水平, | Ohtsuki T Satoh K Omura J Kikuchi N Satoh T Kurosawa R Nogi M Sunamura S Yaoita N Aoki T Tatebe S Sugimura K Takahashi J Miyata S Shimokawa H 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，2： | 9 |
| 12 | 人血浆硫氧化还原蛋白80随着年龄增长而增加,并在载脂蛋白E基因敲除小鼠中诱导炎症、血管生成和动脉粥样硬化显示文摘硫氧化还原蛋白(thioredoxin,TRX)1是一种普遍存在的12kD的蛋白质,可产生抗氧化和抗炎作用。由巨噬细胞产生的截断形式称为TRX80,其可诱导促炎细胞因子的上调。TRX80还促进小鼠腹膜和人巨噬细胞向促炎M1表型的分化。方法:使用特异性酶联免疫吸附试验测定血浆TRX1和TRX80水平。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Couchie D Vaisman B Abderrazak A Mahmood DFD Hamza MM Canesi F Diderot V El Hadri K Nègre-Salvayre AE Le Page A Fulop T Remaley AT Rouis M | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 9 |
| 13 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，6： | 8 |
| 14 | Irritable bowel syndrome subtypes differ in body awareness, psychological symptoms and biochemical stress markers显示文摘AIM: To elucidate the differences in somatic, psycho-logical and biochemical pattern between the subtypes of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS: Eighty IBS patients, 30 diarrhoea pre-dominant (D-IBS), 16 constipation predominant (C-IBS) and 34 alternating IBS (A-IBS) underwent physi-otherapeutic examinations for dysfunctions in body movements and awareness and were compared to an apparently healthy control group (AHC). All groups an-swered questionnaires for gastrointestinal and psycho-logical symptoms. Biochemical variables were analysed in blood. RESULTS: The D-IBS group showed less body aware-ness, less psychological symptoms, a more normal sense of coherence and psychosocial rating as well as higher C-peptide values. C-IBS had a higher degree of body dysfunction and psychological symptoms, as well as the lowest sense of coherence compared to controls and D-IBS. They also demonstrated the most elevated prolactin levels. A-IBS had the lowest degree of body disturbance, deteriorated quality of life and affected bi-ochemical pattern. All subtypes had higher pain scores compared to controls. In addition they all had signifi -cantly increased triglycerides and elevated morning cortisol levels, however, without statistical signifi cance compared with the controls.CONCLUSION: IBS subtypes showed different pro-files in body awareness, somatic and psychological symptoms and in biochemical variables. D-IBS differed compared to the other groups by lowered body aware-ness, less psychological symptoms and a higher sense of coherence and elevated C-peptide values. C-IBS and A-IBS subtypes suffered more from depression and anxiety, associated with a lower quality of life. These differences may be important and will be taken into account in our treatment of these patients. | Elsa M Eriksson Kristina I Andrén Henry T Eriksson Gran K Kurlberg | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，31： | 7 |
| 15 | 2型糖尿病患者采用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂治疗后血清肌酐急性升高及其继续治疗对主要临床结局的影响显示文摘血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂开始治疗后血清肌酐急性升高≥30%时推荐停药。但血清肌酐升高后继续服药或停药对主要临床结局的长期影响仍不明确。在ADVANCE(糖尿病与血管疾病行动:培哚普利-吲达帕胺与达美康缓释片对照评估)试验中,11 140例糖尿病患者在6周活性导入期后随机采用培哚普利-吲达帕胺或安慰剂治疗。 | Ohkuma T Jun M Rodgers A Cooper ME Glasziou P Hamet P Harrap S Mancia G Marre M Neal B Perkovic V Poulter N Williams B Zoungas S Chalmers J Woodward M 赵狄 练桂丽 | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，1： | 6 |
| 16 | Osteoprotegerin: A Novel Secreted Protein Involved in the Regulation of Bone Density显示文摘 | W.S Simonet D.L Lacey C.R Dunstan M Kelley M.-S Chang R Lüthy H.Q Nguyen S Wooden L Bennett T Boone G Shimamoto M DeRose R Elliott A Colombero H.-L Tan G Trail J Sullivan E Davy N Bucay L Renshaw-Gegg T.M Hughes D Hill W Pattison P Campbell S Sander G Van | 1997 | Cell1997，，2： | 6 |
| 17 | 巨峰和无核早红葡萄在越南谅山试种观察显示文摘[目的]观察巨峰、无核早红葡萄在越南谅山省的引种表现,为其在越南推广种植提供参考依据.[方法]2009年春从中国南宁引入巨峰、无核早红两个鲜食葡萄品种在越南谅山省试种,调查其枝蔓生长量、物候期、果实性状、产量等相关指标.[结果]至第1年抚育冬季,巨峰葡萄枝蔓总长234.5 cm,上架茎粗0.84 cm;无核早红葡萄枝蔓总长294.1 cm,上架茎粗0.86 cm.在物候期方面,巨峰葡萄从萌芽至果实成熟需141~151 d,表现中熟;无核早红从萌芽至果实成熟需142~151 d,未表现其应有的早熟特性.在果实性状方面,巨峰葡萄2010~2012年3年平均单果重8.9 g,种子数1.04粒,可溶性固形物(TSS)含量17.5%;无核早红葡萄2010~2012年3年平均单果重6.8 g,TSS含量13.9%.在产量方面,巨峰葡萄2010~2012年产量分别为13.69、17.50和16.24 t/ha;无核早红葡萄2010~2012年产量分别为10.81、16.02和20.92t/ha.[结论]巨峰葡萄在越南谅山省种植表现丰产稳产优质,具有较好的适栽性,可大面积推广种植;无核早红葡萄表现丰产稳产,但表现低糖低酸,极易裂果,着色困难,不宜在越南大面积发展. | 黄江流 PHAM Thi Thang 罗瑞鸿 NGUYN Thi Hà 吕荣华 LUONG Dǎng Ning CHU Vǎn DUòng NGUYN Manh Tòng 彭宏祥 Ly Ming Nguyet LU'O'NG i Thuy CHU Xun Tien VI Vǎn Dúc NGUYN Duy Dng Ly Dúc Khiêm 熊俏 | 2014 | 南方农业学报2014，45，7： | 5 |
| 18 | 血流介导的血管舒张,硝酸甘油诱导的血管舒张,基线肱动脉直径,充血剪切应力与心血管病危险因素之间的相关性显示文摘血流介导的血管舒张功能(flow-mediated vasodilation,FMD)已被用于评估内皮功能。充血性剪切应力(hyperemic shear stress,HSS,一种FMD的刺激因素)、硝酸甘油诱导的血管舒张(nitroglycerine-induced vasodilation,NID,非内皮依赖性血管舒张指数)以及基线肱动脉直径(brachial artery diameter,BAD)也参与血管舒张反应。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Maruhashi T Iwamoto Y Kajikawa M Oda N Kishimoto S Matsui S Hashimoto H Aibara Y Yusoff FM Hidaka T Kihara Y Chayama K Noma K Nakashima A Goto C Hida E Higashi Y | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，1： | 5 |
| 19 | 急性心肌梗死后出院钾与血钾异常和不良事件的关系显示文摘急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)患者中的血钾异常和相关临床结局的发生率在现实世界尚未知,可能与随机对照试验的受控环境有关。Xu等连续纳入SWEDEHEART登记研究在2006—2011年间的AMI幸存者,并在出院时测定血钾浓度。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Xu H Faxén J Szummer K Trevisan M Kovesdy CP Jernberg T Carrero JJ | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，10： | 5 |
| 20 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
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