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| 1 | Diver CE versus Guardwire Plus for thrombectomy in patients with inferior myocardial infarction:a trial of aspiration of thrombus during primary angioplasty for inferior myocardial infarction显示文摘背景不同可行、安全的 thrombectomy 和远侧的保护设备用 Diver CE 设备在临床的 practice.The 效率和附属物 thrombectomy 的安全被使用了( Invatec ,意大利 )对 Guardwire 正设备( Medtronic ,美国)在经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准)与尖锐劣等的 ST-segment-elevation 心肌的梗塞( STEMI )在病人被作比较不到 12 个小时以前,在心肌的梗塞( TIMI )的 thrombolysis 流动分级 0~1 ,并且总计吸藏第二等的结束点被让结束心脏舒张的体积( LVEDV )室,左室喷射部分( LVEF )和包括死亡的主要不利心脏的事件(权标),心肌的梗塞,在 122 个病人的 30 days.Results A 总数的目标容器 revascularization 和击同等地被划分成 Diver CE 组和 Guardwire 正组,它到年龄是可比较的(( 60 ?????????汣灯摩杯敲????朠潲灵?潃据畬楳湯??湡獵? | YAN Hong-bing WANG Jian LI Nan ZHU Xiao-ling GAO Hai AI Hui LI Xiang YE Ming CHI Yun-peng ZHANG Hong | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，7： | 29 |
| 2 | Dynamic change of mother-source neutralizing antibodies against enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus A16 in infants显示文摘背景 Enterovirus 71 (EV71 ) 和 coxsackievirus A16 (考克斯 A16 ) 是为手,脚和嘴疾病(HFMD ) 的主要原因的代理人。研究显示经常的 HFMD 爆发导致一些百孩子在最近的年里的中国的死亡。为 HFMD 的疫苗和另外的研究需要着急地被发展。我们的学习的目的是:探索从江苏省在婴儿对 EV71 和考克斯 A16 抵销抗体的母亲来源的动态开发,中国,并且为相应免疫 course.Methods 外设血样品的进一步的建立提供基本数据在年龄的二和七个月在交货和他们的婴儿前立即来自 133 个生产女人是镇定的一次。微剂量的 cytopathogenic 效果的方法被用来测量在出生前的女人对 EV71 和考克斯 A16, anti-EV71 的 respectively.Results Seropositive 率和反艇长 A16 抵销抗体是 79.7%(106/133 ) 并且 92.5%(123/133 ) 分别地;几何吝啬的 titers (GMT ) 是 29.0 和 61.9;75.9%(101/133 ) 出生前的女人在 anti-EV71 和反艇长 A16 两个都是积极的;anti-EV71 和反艇长 A16 的 seropositive 率是 25.6%(34/133 ) 并且 38.3%(51/133 ) 在在二月年龄的婴儿;GMT 分别地是 12.3 和 18.0。anti-EV71 的 GMT 在二个月与那相比为在七个月(82.6 ) 的婴儿是显著地更高的(P < 0.05 ) ,出现婴儿不显著地在二~七个月期间由 EV71 感染了。尽管仅仅在七个月的一个后代(0.75%) 被发现有反艇长, A16 转了从母亲,这观察建议没有母亲的抗体可以在 EV71 和考克斯 A16 的流行是的七 months.Conclusions 留在婴儿在江苏相对高省。对 EV71 和考克斯 A16 的二原子价的疫苗应该被开发,并且为为婴儿的主要免疫的理想的时间点在年龄的 2-5 月附近。 | MAO Qun-ying LIAO Xue-yan YU Xiang LI Nan ZHU Feng-cai ZENG Ying LIANG Zheng-lun LI Feng-xiang WANG Jun-zhi LU Feng-min ZHUANG Hui | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，13： | 29 |
| 3 | Circular RNA circ-LDLRAD3 as a biomarker in diagnosis of pancreatic cancer显示文摘AIM To analyze the diagnostic value of a circular RNA(circR NA), circ-LDLRAD3, in pancreatic cancer.METHODS Expression levels of circ-LDLRAD3 were tested in both cells and clinical samples; the latter included 30 paired pancreatic cancer tissues and adjacent non-tumorous tissues, 31 plasma samples from patients with pancreatic cancer, and 31 plasma samples from healthy volunteers. Real-time quantitative reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction(q RT-PCR) was performed to measure expression levels of circ-LDLRAD3 in cells and clinical samples; then, the relationship between clinicopathological factors of patient samples and expression of circ-LDLRAD3 in pancreatic cancer was analyzed. The diagnostic value of circ-LDLRAD3 was verified by receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve analysis.RESULTS Circ-LDLRAD3 was up-regulated in pancreatic cancer cell lines(P < 0.01), pancreatic cancer tissues(P < 0.01), and plasma samples from patients with pancreatic cancer(P < 0.01). High expression of circLDLRAD3 was significantly associated with venous invasion, lymphatic invasion, and metastasis. The area under the ROC curve of circ-LDLRAD3 alone or combination with CA19-9 was 0.67 and 0.87, respectively, with a sensitivity and specificity of 0.5738(alone) and 0.7049(alone), and 0.8033(combination) and 0.9355(combination), respectively.CONCLUSION These data suggest that circ-LDLRAD3 may be a biomarker in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. | Fan Yang Dong-Yan Liu Jin-Tao Guo Nan Ge Ping Zhu Xiang Liu Sheng Wang Guo-Xin Wang Si-Yu Sun | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，47： | 25 |
| 4 | MicroRNA-663 induces immune dysregulation by inhibiting TGF-β1 production in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are critical for immune regulation.Although several microRNAs(miRNAs)have been shown to participate in autoimmune pathogenesis by affecting lymphocyte development and function,the roles of miRNAs in MSC dysfunction in autoimmune diseases remain unclear.Here,we show that patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)display a unique miRNA signature in bone marrow-derived MSCs(BMSCs)compared with normal controls,among which miR-663 is closely associated with SLE disease activity.MiR-663 inhibits the proliferation and migration of BMSCs and impairs BMSC-mediated downregulation of follicular T helper(Tfh)cells and upregulation of regulatory T(Treg)cells by targeting transforming growth factorβ1(TGF-β1).MiR-663 overexpression weakens the therapeutic effect of BMSCs,while miR-663 inhibition improves the remission of lupus disease in MRL/lpr mice.Thus,miR-663 is a key mediator of SLE BMSC regulation and may serve as a new therapeutic target for the treatment of lupus. | Linyu Geng Xiaojun Tang Kangxing Zhou Dandan Wang Shiying Wang Genhong Yao Weiwei Chen Xiang Gao Wanjun Chen Songtao Shi Nan Shen Xuebing Feng Lingyun Sun | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019，16，3： | 16 |
| 5 | Singularity Analysis of a 3-RPS Parallel Manipulator Using Geometric Algebra显示文摘Singular configurations must be avoided in path planning and control of a parallel manipulator. However, most studies rarely focus on an overall singularity loci distribution of lower-mobility parallel mechanisms. Geometric algebra is employed in analysis of singularity of a 3-RPS parallel manipulator. Twist and wrench in screw theory are represented in geometric algebra. Linear dependency of twists and wrenches are described by outer product in geometric algebra. Reciprocity between twists and constraint wrenches are reflected by duality. To compute the positions of the three spherical joints of the 3-RPS parallel manipulator, Tilt-and-Torsion angles are used to describe the orientation of the moving platform. The outer product of twists and constraint wrenches is used as an index for closeness to singularity(ICS) of the 3-RPS parallel manipulator. An overall and thorough perspective of the singularity loci distribution of the 3-RPS parallel manipulator is disclosed, which is helpful to design, trajectory planning and control of this kind of parallel manipulator. | LI Qinchuan XIANG Ji'nan CHAI Xinxue WU Chuanyu | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2015，28，6： | 12 |
| 6 | Simultaneous additive and subtractive three-dimensional nanofabrication using integrated two-photon polymerization and multiphoton ablation显示文摘Modern three-dimensional nanofabrication requires both additive and subtractive processes.However,both processes are largely isolated and generally regarded as incompatible with each other.In this study,we developed simultaneous additive and subtractive fabrication processes using two-photon polymerization followed by femtosecond(fs)laser multiphoton ablation.To demonstrate the new capability,submicrometer polymer fibers containing periodic holes of 500-nm diameter and microfluidic channels of 1-mm diameter were successfully fabricated.This method combining both two-photon polymerization and fs laser ablation improves the nanofabrication efficiency and enables the fabrication of complex three-dimensional micro-/nanostructures,promising for a wide range of applications in integrated optics,microfluidics and microelectromechanical systems. | Wei Xiong Yun Shen Zhou Xiang Nan He Yang Gao Masoud Mahjouri-Samani Lan Jiang Tommaso Baldacchini Yong Feng Lu | 2012 | Light(Science & Applications)2012，1，1： | 9 |
| 7 | CONSTRAINED RATIONAL CUBIC SPLINE AND ITS APPLICATION显示文摘In this paper, a kind of rational cubic interpolation function with linear denominator is constructed. The constrained interpolation with constraint on shape of the interpolating curves and on the second-order derivative of the interpolating function is studied by using this interpolation, and as the consequent result, the convex interpolation conditions have been derived. | Qi Duan Huan-ling Zhang Xiang Lai Nan Xie Fu-hua(Frank)Cheng | 2001 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2001，19，2： | 9 |
| 8 | 声波激励的超小型纳机电系统磁电天线显示文摘当前的小型天线依赖于电磁波的谐振,因此天线的尺寸与电磁波波长相关。典型的天线尺寸大于波长的1/10,而进一步缩小天线尺寸在近十年来都是一个公开的挑战。介绍一种通过悬浮铁氧/压电薄膜异质结构的声波激励纳机械磁电天线。这种磁电天线通过其在声波谐振频率处的磁电效应接收和发射电磁波。磁电天线中的体声波激发铁磁薄膜的磁化振荡,产生电磁波的辐射;反之,天线感应电磁波的磁场,得到压电电压输出。这种磁电天线(尺寸仅为波长的千分之一)比现有小型天线的尺寸小1到2个数量级,但性能却没有降低,在便携式无线通信系统中具有很大的应用潜力。 | Tianxiang Nan Hwaider Lin Yuan Gao Alexei Matyushov Guoliang Yu Huaihao Chen Neville Sun Shengjun Wei Zhiguang Wang Menghui Li Xinjun Wang Amine Belkessam Rongdi Guo Brian Chen James Zhou Zhenyun Qian Yu Hui Matteo Rinaldi Michael E.McConney BrANDon M.Howe Zhongqiang Hu John G.Jones Gail J.Brown Nian Xiang Sun 张建强(翻译) 陈鼎鼎(审校) | 2017 | 通信对抗2017，36，4： | 8 |
| 9 | Effects of premedication with Pronase for endoscopic ultrasound of the stomach: A randomized controlled trial显示文摘AIM To analyze the effects of premedication with Pronase for endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) examination of the stomach.METHODS This was a prospective, randomized and controlled clinical study. All patients were randomly assigned to either the Pronase group or placebo group. The pretreatment solution was a mixed solution of 20000 U of Pronase and 60 m L sodium bicarbonate solution in the Pronase group, while an equal amount of sodium bicarbonate solution was administered to the placebo group. All operators, image evaluators and experimental recorders in EUS did not participate in the preparation and allocation of pretreatment solution. Two blinded investigators assessed the obscurity scores for the EUS images according to the size of artifacts(including ultrasound images of the gastric cavity and the gastric wall). Differences in imaging quality, the duration of examination and the usage of physiological saline during the examination process between the Pronase group and the control group were compared.RESULTS No differences existed in patient demographics between the two groups. For the gastric cavity, the Pronase group had significantly lower mean obscurity scores than the placebo group(1.0476 ± 0.77 vs 1.6129 ± 0.96, respectively, P = 0.000). The mean obscurity scores for the gastric mucosal surface were significantly lower in the Pronase group than the placebo group(1.2063 ± 0.90 vs 1.7581 ± 0.84, respectively, P = 0.001). The average EUS procedure duration for the Pronase group was 11.60 ± 3.32 min, which was significantly shorter than that of the placebo group(13.13 ± 3.81 min, P = 0.007). Less saline was used in the Pronase group than the placebo group, and the difference was significant(417.94 ± 121.38 m L vs 467.42 ± 104.52 mL, respectively, P = 0.016).CONCLUSION The group that had Pronase premedication prior to the EUS examination had clearer images than the placebo group. With Pronase premedication, the examination time was shorter, and the amount of saline used during the EUS examination was less. | Guo-Xin Wang Xiang Liu Sheng Wang Nan Ge Jin-Tao Guo Si-Yu Sun | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，48： | 8 |
| 10 | Influence of Inclusion on Crack Initiation in Wheel Rim显示文摘Speed increase and heavy haul of the railway freight car are the effective measures to raise the transport ability of railway,and they have been the new trend for railway freight car development.The increase of speed and axle load will lead to the increase of wheel-rail contact stress,which will make a great change of stress distribution in the whole wheel rim.Goodier equation was employed to analyze the stress state around inclusion and cavity.In the operation of wheel-rail contact stress,stress concentration occurred in the pole of Al2O3 spherical inclusion,while it appeared on the equator of cavity.The critical inclusion sizes of 250 kN axle load freight car wheel at different velocities,a certain distance away from the tread,were calculated by Murakami equation.Comparing the inclusion in cast steel wheel with that in rolled steel wheel,it is found that the inclusion in cast steel wheel has much more excellent crack resistance than that in rolled steel wheel.In the meantime,in order to reduce the probability of rim crack,some suggestions were put forward. | MI Guo fa NAN Hong yan LIU Yan-lei ZHANG Bin ZHANG Hong SONG Guo xiang | 2011 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2011，18，1： | 8 |
| 11 | Methylation of 2-methylnaphthalene with methanol to 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene over HZSM-5 modified by NH_4F and SrO显示文摘进 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene (2,6-DMN ) 的 2-methylnaphthalene (2-MN ) 的 methylation 在稳固的酸催化剂上被调查。结果证明 NH4F 修改的 HZSM-5 在酸味由于减少比父母 HZSM-5 有更好催化的性能。当 NH4F/HZSM-5 被 SrO 进一步修改时,它的催化活动在全部的酸数量和酸的力量由于减少减少。作为结果,当 2-MN 变换是 10% 时, NH4F 和 SrO 的全面修正在 2,6-DMN 选择(到 DMN 的 2,6-DMN ) 导致增加,直到 64.8% 。我们由功能的理论和结果显示出的密度计算了 ESP 费用在 2-MN 的 6 位置让更高的 ESP 比 7 位置控告价值。2,6-DMN 的形成为 2,7-DMN 作为与那相比精力充沛地被赞成。这在 ZSM-5 隧道内在 2-MN 的完化期间建议, 2,6-DMN 的形成比 2,7-DMN 的电子地被赞成。因此,降低催化剂的酸味是一个关键因素获得 2,6-DMN 的高选择。 | Chen Zhang Xin Wen Guo Ya Nan Wang Xiang Sheng Wang Chun Shan Song | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，10： | 7 |
| 12 | Effect of DLL4 siRNA on proliferation, migration and tube formation of choroid-retinal endothelial cells under hypoxic conditions显示文摘背景像三角洲(DLL4 ) 4 是内皮细胞层特定的槽口 ligand 并且被显示了在生理、病理学的 angiogenesis 期间作为一个调整因素工作。表明小径的 DLL4 槽口被组织缺氧调整并且可以通过 angiogenic 分叉并且由触发容器成熟的抑制阻止过多的 angiogenesis,这被报导了。Choroidal neovascularization (CNV ) 是组织缺氧在被认为起一个重要作用的 angiogenesis 的一种病理学的形式。这研究被瞄准在化学组织缺氧由 200 mol/L CoCl2 导致了在脉络膜网膜的 endothelial 房间(RF/6A 房间) 观察 DLL4 的表示的我们利用了的 CNV.Methods 的发展评估 DLL4 的角色,它是涉及 CNV 的主要房间。包括 HES1 和 HEY1,在 DLL4 的 transfection 以后,小介入 RNA (siRNA ) , mRNA 和 DLL4 和关键下游的基因的蛋白质表示被 RT-PCR,即时 PCR,和西方的弄污分析在 hypoxic RF/6A 房间调查。三控制被使用:没有 transfection,有 transfection 试剂的 transfection,和有爬的否定控制 siRNA 的 transfection 的。包括房间增长,移植和试管形成, hypoxic RF/6A 房间的生物函数上的 DLL4 siRNA 的效果在 angiogenesis 期间是结果显示出的 investigated.Results hypoxic 条件在 vitro 在 RF/6A 房间导致了 DLL4 表示的 upregulation。在 transfection 以后,指向 DLL4 的 siRNA-duplex1 弄空 DLL4 mRNA 与爬的 siRNA 控制,和 DLL4 蛋白质表示相比在差不多 91.4% 铺平同样被完成。在在空白的控制, transfection 试剂控制,和爬的 siRNA 组之中的 DLL4 表示没有重要差别。在有 DLL4 siRNA-duplex1 的 hypoxic RF/6A 房间的 transfection 以后,另外, mRNA 铺平分别地, HES1 和 HEY1, DLL4 槽口发信号下游地工作,被 75.1% 和 86.3% 与爬的 siRNA 控制相比降低。而且, DLL4 击倒表示显著地支持了 hypoxic RF/6A 房间的增长并且在房间周期的 S 阶段导致了他们的拘捕。移植和 hypoxic RF/6A 房间的试管形成被 DLL4 siRNA 显著地导致,与 1.6 褶层和 82.3% 增加的全部的试管长度增加的移植房间的数字,与爬的 siRNA (P 0.05 ) 相比 .Conclusions DLL4 作为 angiogenic 分叉并且发芽的一个否定管理者工作。基于我们的结果,发信号的 DLL4 看起来在脉络膜的生物行为起一个必要作用在组织缺氧下面的脉管的 endothelial 房间。因此, DLL4 以后可以为 CNV 治疗代表一个新奇目标。 | HE Hua LI Bin ZHANG Hong XIANG Nan LI Gui-gang | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，1： | 7 |
| 13 | TLR2 signaling subpathways regulate TLR9 signaling for the effective induction of IL-12 upon stimulation by heat-killed Brucella abortus显示文摘Brucella 流产胎是在 dentritic 房间(DC ) 和随后的保护的 Th1 有免疫力的回答导致 MyD88 依赖的 IL-12 生产的一个克否定的细胞内部的细菌。以前的研究证明了像使用费的受体(TLR2 ) 2 为肿瘤坏死被要求因素(TNF ) 生产,而 TLR9 为在在到杀死热的 Brucella 流产胎(HKBA ) 的暴露以后的 DC 感应的 IL-12 负责。TLR2 位于房间表面并且被天生的有免疫力的房间为最佳的导致微生物的吞噬作用要求;因此,吞噬作用是为由在 late-endosomal 分隔空间的 TLR9 的细菌的 genomic DNA 识别的不可缺少的初步的步。这里,我们假设了那在通过 DC 的吞噬细胞的函数的间接调整或 cytokine 的直接调整发信号的 HKBA 刺激力量跨 regulate TLR9 以后的被触发 TLR2 的信号基因表示。我们的结果显示那个 HKBA 吞噬作用是 TLR2 依赖的并且为 IL-12p40 的必要的步感应。另外, HKBA 暴露触发了 p38 和细胞外的调整信号的 kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2 ) 的调停 TLR2 的激活。有趣地,尽管 p38 为 HKBA 吞噬作用和 phagosome 成熟被要求, ERK1/2 没影响这些过程,但是否定地调整 IL-12 生产。尽管 p38 禁止者 tempered 对 HKBA 的 TNF 和 IL-12 回答,有一个 ERK1/2 禁止者的预告的处理显著地增加了 IL-12p40 并且在刺激 HKBA 的 DC 废除了 TNF 生产。进一步的实验证明在 TLR2 被触发以后的那调停的 ERK1/2 激活也要求了的发信号的事件导致 HKBA 的地岬激活。而且, Ras-guanine 释放核苷酸的蛋白质(RasGRP1 ) 1 调停了导致 TLR2 的 ERK1/2 激活和 IL-12p40 的抑制生产。一起拿,我们的结果证明调停 HKBA 的被触发 TLR2 激活 p38 和 ERK1/2 发信号 subpathways,它分叉地在几个层次调整 TLR9 激活导致适当保护的 IL-12 回答。 | Chun-Yan Zhang Nan Bai Zhu-Hong Zhang Ning Liang Lan Dong Rong Xiang Cheng-Hu Liu | 2012 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2012，9，4： | 7 |
| 14 | Outcomes of Hepatectomy for Hepatolithiasis Based on 3-Dimensional Reconstruction Technique显示文摘 | Chi-hua Fang Jun Liu Ying-fang Fan Jian Yang Nan Xiang Ning Zeng | 2013 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons2013，，2： | 6 |
| 15 | Distributive characteristics of Ser49Gly and Gly389Arg genetic polymor-phisms of β_1-adrenoceptor in Chinese Han and Dai populations显示文摘Aim:Genetic polymorphisms causing Ser49Gly and Gly389Arg mutants of β_1-adrenoceptor may result in significant changes in the function of this receptor.The aim of the present study was to investigate the frequencies of the Ser49Glyand Gly389Arg mutant alleles in healthy Chinese populations and to investigatethe differences between 2 Chinese ethnic groups(Han and Dai populations)withrespect to the frequencies of these alleles.Methods:A total of 225 Han Chineseand 175 Dai Chinese unrelated healthy volunteers were recruited for this study.Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes by using a stan-dard manual chloroform-phenol extraction.Fragments spanning the 2 polymor-phisms were amplified by using polymerase chain reaction with template genomicDNA and relevant primers.The DNA products including the polymorphic lociwere subjected to restriction endonuclease digestion with Eco01091 and BcgI.Digested fragments were detected with an ultraviolet detector after electrophore-sis(100 V for approximately 1.5 h).Results:The frequencies of the Gly49 andArg389 alleles were,respectively,16.2% and 76.4% in the Han population and 14.6%and 75.7% in the Dai population.Conclusion:The polymorphisms causing theSer49Gly and Gly389Arg mutations of the β_1-adrenoceptor existed in both healthyHan and Dai Chinese populations.The frequencies of the Ser49Gly and Gly389Argmutant alleles were not significantly different in the Han and Dai populations.However,the frequency of the Gly389 variant seems to be significantly lower inthese 2 populations than in an African-American population. | Zhao-qian LIU Jie LIU Zhi-hua XIANG Min-yu HU Wei MO Lian-sheng WANG Dong-sheng OU-YANG Nan HE Dan WANG Hong-hao ZHOU | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006，27，2： | 6 |
| 16 | Deterministic and Stochastic Simulators for Non-Isotropic V2V-MIMO Wideband Channels显示文摘In this paper, we consider a novel two-dimensional(2D) geometry-based stochastic model(GBSM) for multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) vehicle-to-vehicle(V2V) wideband fading channels. The proposed model employs the combination of a two-ring model and a multiple confocal ellipses model, where the signal is sum of the line-of-sight(Lo S) component, single-bounced(SB) rays, and double-bounced(DB) rays. Based on the reference model, we derive some expressions of channel statistical properties, including space-time correlation function(STCF), Doppler spectral power density(DPSD), envelope level crossing rate(LCR) and average fade duration(AFD). In addition, corresponding deterministic and stochastic simulation models are developed based on the reference model. Moreover, we compare the statistical properties of the reference model and the two simulation models in different scenarios and investigate the impact of different vehicular traffic densities(VTDs) on the channel statistical properties of the proposed model. Finally, the great agreement between simulation models and the reference model demonstrates not only the utility of simulation models, but also the correctness of theoretical derivations and simulations. | Yiran Li Xiang Cheng Nan Zhang | 2018 | China Communications2018，15，7： | 6 |
| 17 | Microstructural and textural evolutions in multilayered Ti/Cu composites processed by accumulative roll bonding显示文摘Ti/Cu multilayered composites were fabricated via accumulative roll bonding(ARB). During codeformation of the constituent metals, the hard Ti layers necked preferentially and then fragmented with the development of shear bands. Transmission electron microscopy showed that with increasing ARB cycles, grains in Ti were significantly refined even though dynamic recrystallization has occurred. For Cu the significant grain refinement was only found within the shear banded region when the composite was processed after five ARB cycles. Due to the diffusion of Cu atoms into Ti at the heterophase interfaces, amorphization with a width less than 10 nm was identified even in the composite processed by one cycle. At higher ARB cycles, the width of amorphous region increased and intermetallic compounds CuTi appeared from the region. The lattice defects introduced at the heterophase interfaces under roll bonding was responsible for the formation of the nano-scaled compounds. X-ray diffraction showed that an abnormal {1120} fiber texture was developed in Ti layers, while significant brass-type textures were developed in Cu layers. Some orientations along the {1120} fiber favored the prismatic < a> slip for Ti.Tensile tests revealed the elevated strength without a substantial sacrifice of ductility in the composites during ARB. The unique mechanical properties were attributed to the significantly refined grains in individual metals, the good bonding between the constituent metals, as well as the development of an abnormal {1120} fiber texture in Ti layers. | Shuang Jiang Ru Lin Peng Nan Jia Xiang Zhao Liang Zuo | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，6： | 6 |
| 18 | Higher-Ordered Actin Structures Remodeled by Arabidopsis ACTIN-DEPOLYMERIZING FACTOR5 Are Important for Pollen Germination and Pollen Tube Growth显示文摘肌动朊细胞骨架的动力学为花粉萌芽和花粉试管生长是必要的。使解聚肌动朊的因素(ADF ) 典型地由切断 / 使解聚肌动朊细丝贡献肌动朊周转。最近,我们证明 Arabidopsis 亚纲 III ADF (ADF5 和 ADF9 ) 从保存 F-actin-depolymerizing 功能发展了 F-actin-bundling 功能。然而,很少对生理的功能,进化意义,和这些 neofunctionalized ADF 的肌动朊捆绑机制被知道。这里,我们报导 ? 引起的 ADF5 功能的那损失推迟了花粉萌芽,延迟的花粉试管生长,并且增加对由影响肌动朊捆的产生和维护的 latrunculin B (LatB ) 处理敏感。在生活房间的肌动朊细丝动力学的检查表明捆绑频率显著地在 adf5 花粉试管被减少,与它的生物化学的功能一致。进一步生物化学、基因的互补分析 ? 两个都表明了那 N-? 并且 ADF5 的 C 终端肌动朊绑定域为它的生理、生物化学的函数被要求。有趣地,当两个是不正常的肌动朊捆绑 ADF, ADF5,然而并非 ADF9 时,在成熟花粉起一个重要作用生理的活动。一起拿,我们的结果建议 ADF5 发展了捆绑肌动朊细丝的功能并且在花粉萌芽和花粉试管生长期间在肌动朊捆的形成,组织,和维护起一个重要作用。 | Jingen Zhu Qiong Nan Tao Qin Dong Qian Tonglin Mao Shunjie Yuan Xiaorong Wu Yue Niu Qifeng Bai Lizhe An Yun Xiang | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，8： | 6 |
| 19 | Acupuncture Combined with Early Enteral Nutrition on Patients with Postoperative Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration:A Prospective Randomized Trial显示文摘Objective To assess the efficiency of acupuncture combined with early enteral nutrition(EEN)in patients with postoperative laparoscopic common bile duct exploration.Methods A total of 200 patients with postoperative laparoscopic bile duct exploration was randomized using sealed envelopes and assigned to the convenitional,EEN,acupuncture plus convenitional and acupuncture plus EEN groups,50 cases in each group.Twelve hours after operation,the patients in EEN groups began to receive oral enteral nutrition,and the acupuncture approach was performed by acupuncturist in acupuncture plus conventional and acupuncture plus EEN groups.Acupuncture was given at Zusanli(ST 36),Shangjuxu(ST 37)and Xiajuxu(ST 39)with a depth of 15–20 mm,using the lifting-thrusting and twisting method to obtain Deqi sensation.The needles were maintained for 30 min.Treatment was given once daily,3 times per section.After the intervention,the patients’characteristics,operation time,bleeding volume,postoperative time to first anal exhaust,postoperative complications including abdominal distension,diarrhea,gastric dilatation,intestinal obstruction,pharyngodynia,incision,abdominal and pulmonary infection and postoperative hospitalization days were assessed and compared in patients among 4 groups.Results Postoperative time to first anal exhaust in the convenitional group was longer compared with the other 3 groups(P<0.05),and was shorter in the acupuncture plus EEN group than those of the convenitional,acupuncture plus convenitional and EEN groups(P<0.01).The acupuncture plus EEN group showed significant decrease in the incidence of complications and less postoperative hospitalization days compared with the other groups(P<0.05 or P<0.01).There was no readmission.Conclusion After laparoscopic bile duct exploration,acupuncture combined with EEN treatment significantly improves the patients’gastrointestinal function,reduces complications,and shortens postoperative hospitalization days. | YUAN Hai-cheng XIANG Qi ZHANG Nan QIN Wei-jing CAI Wang | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2020，26，10： | 5 |
| 20 | A new triterpenoid saponin from the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum显示文摘A new triterpenoid saponin, 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl 16-oxo-platycodigenin 28-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyra-nosyl ester, was isolated from the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum, together with three known saponins, including platycodin D, deapio platycoside E and platycoside E. The structure of the new compound, named 16-oxo-platycodin D, was elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. | Wei Li Lan Xiang Jing Zhang Yi Nan Zheng Li Kun HAN Masato Saito | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，3： | 5 |
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