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| 1 | 2500年来艾比湖的环境演变信息显示文摘通过对艾比湖缘 1.8m浅孔的沉积相和孢粉组合 ,结合14 C测年资料分析 ,指出近 2 5 0 0年来艾比湖的沉积环境总体是比较稳定的 ,但由于气候波动引起艾比湖水位曾发生较明显的变化。约在公元前 30 0~ 4 0 0年 ,是艾比湖面积缩小时期 ;约公元前 30 0~公元 30 0年 ,即东周末至西晋 ,是艾比湖水位较高时期 ;约公元 30 0~ 14 0 0年 ,即东晋至 15世纪初 ,是艾比湖的高水位时期 ;约 15世纪初至 17世纪中是艾比湖的水位下降期 ,但水位比现代仍然高 ;约 17世纪中至 19世纪初的小冰期是艾比湖的水位上升期。 | 阎顺 穆桂金 远藤邦彦 Nobuhiko Handa Masao Uchida Naomi Harada | 2003 | 干旱区地理2003，26，3： | 55 |
| 2 | New methods for the management of gastric varices显示文摘Bleeding from gastric varices has been successfully treated by endoscopic modalities. Once the bleeding from the gastric varices is stabilized, endoscopic treatment and/or interventional radiology should be performed to eradicate varices completely. Partial splenic artery embolization is a supplemental treatment to prolong the obliteration of the veins feeding and/or draining the varices. The overall incidence of bleeding from gastric varices is lower than that from esophageal varices. No studies to date have defi nitively characterized the causal factors behind bleeding from gastric varices. The initial episodes of bleeding from esophageal varices or gastric varices without prior treatment may be at least partly triggered by a violation of the mucosal barrier overlying varices. This is especially likely in the case of varices of the fundus. In view of the high rate of hemostasis achieved among bleeding gastric varices, treatment should be administered in selective cases. Among untreated cases, steps to prevent gastric mucosal injury confer very important protection against gastric variceal bleeding. | Hiroshi Yoshida Yasuhiro Mamada Nobuhiko Taniai Takashi Tajiri | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，37： | 31 |
| 3 | New methods for the management of esophageal varices显示文摘Bleeding from esophageal varices (EVs) is a catastrophic complication of chronic liver disease. Many years ago, surgical procedures such as esophageal transection or distal splenorenal shunting were the only treatments for EVs. In the 1970s, interventional radiology procedures such as transportal obliteration, left gastric artery embolization, and partial splenic artery embolization were introduced, improving the survival of patients with bleeding EVs. In the 1980s, endoscopic treatment, endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (EIS), and endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL), further contributed to improved survival. We combined IVR with endoscopic treatment or EIS with EVL. Most patients with EVs treated endoscopically required follow- up treatment for recurrent varices. Proper management of recurrent EVs can significantly improve patients’ quality of life. Recently, we have performed EVL at 2-mo (bimonthly) intervals for the management of EVs. Longer intervals between treatment sessions resulted in a higher rate of total eradication and lower rates of recurrence and additional treatment. | Hiroshi Yoshida Yasuhiro Mamada Nobuhiko Taniai Takashi Tajiri | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，11： | 30 |
| 4 | One-step palliative treatment method for obstructive jaundice caused by unresectable malignancies by percutaneous transhepatic insertion of an expandable metallic stent显示文摘瞄准:为了描述包含可扩充的金属的经皮的 transhepatic 插入的一个简单一步舞方法,在妨碍的黄疸的治疗使用的斯滕特氏印模膏(他们) 由 unresectable 恶意引起了。方法:由于 unresectable 恶意与妨碍的黄疸诊断的十四个病人在学习被包括。在这些病人的恶意是很先进的癌或老年的结果。经皮的 transhepatic 胆管造影术在 ultrasonographic 指导下面被执行。在有一个内部金属性的指南的一根导管是先进的进十二指肠以后,一他们被放在胆总管,在一个点之间在到肝的核的 Vater 和入口的乳头状的小突起以外的 1 厘米。在用就一个单身者跨越距离是困难的情况中他们,另外的斯滕特氏印模膏被放。一根排水导管在地方被离开充当一把止血钳子。在胆汁郁积和斯滕特氏印模膏明显的分辨率被证实以后,导管被移开 2 或 3 d 过程以后。结果:EMS 的一步舞插入与 24.4 min 的一过程平均数时间在所有病人被完成。从要求了 2 他们的病人, 4 需要一过程时间超过 30 min。导管的移动的吝啬的时间过程以后是 2.3 d。所有病人与 7.8 瞬间的一吝啬的后续时间死于恶意。没有 stent 相关的复杂并发症或斯滕特氏印模膏阻塞被遇到。结论:他们的一步舞经皮的 transhepatic 插入是为决定胆汁的阻塞和罐头有效地改进病人生命的质量的一个简单过程。 | Hiroshi Yoshida Yasuhiro Mamada Nobuhiko Taniai Yoshiaki Mizuguchi Tetsuya Shimizu Shigeki Yokomuro Takayuki Aimoto Yoshiharu Nakamura Eiji Uchida Yasuo Arima Manabu Watanabe Eiichi Uchida Takashi Tajiri | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，15： | 28 |
| 5 | Precision surgical approach with lymph-node dissection in early gastric cancer显示文摘The gravest prognostic factor in early gastric cancer is lymph-node metastasis,with an incidence of about 10% overall. About two-thirds of early gastric cancer patients can be diagnosed as node-negative prior to treatment based on clinicpathological data. Thus, the tumor can be resected by endoscopic submucosal dissection. In the remaining third, surgical resection is necessary because of the possibility of nodal metastasis. Nevertheless, almost all patients can be cured by gastrectomy with D1+ lymph-node dissection. Laparoscopic or robotic gastrectomy has become widespread in East Asia because perioperative and oncological safety are similar to open surgery. However, after D1+ gastrectomy,functional symptoms may still result. Physicians must strive to minimize postgastrectomy symptoms and optimize long-term quality of life after this operation.Depending on the location and size of the primary lesion, preservation of the pylorus or cardia should be considered. In addition, the extent of lymph-node dissection can be individualized, and significant gastric-volume preservation can be achieved if sentinel node biopsy is used to distinguish node-negative patients.Though the surgical treatment for early gastric cancer may be less radical than in the past, the operative method itself seems to be still in transition. | Shinichi Kinami Naohiko Nakamura Yasuto Tomita Takashi Miyata Hideto Fujita Nobuhiko Ueda Takeo Kosaka | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，14： | 21 |
| 6 | Bacteremia in hemodialysis patients显示文摘Infection is a common complication and is the second leading cause of death in hemodialysis patients. The risk of bacteremia in hemodialysis patients is 26-fold higher than in the general population, and 1/2-3/4 of the causative organisms of bacteremia in hemodialysis patients are Gram-positive bacteria. The ratio of resistant bacteria in hemodialysis patients compared to the general population is unclear. Several reports have indicated that hemodialysis patients have a higher risk of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection. The most common site of infection causing bacteremia is internal prostheses; the use of a hemodialysis catheter is the most important risk factor for bacteremia. Although antibiotic lock of hemodialysis catheters and topical antibiotic ointment can reduce catheter-related blood stream infection(CRBSI), their use should be limited to necessary cases because of the emergence of resistant organisms. Systemic antibiotic administration and catheter removal is recommended for treating CRBSI, although a study indicated the advantages of antibiotic lock and guidewire exchange of catheters over systemic antibiotic therapy. An infection control bundle recommended by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention succeeded in reducing bacteremia in hemodialysis patients with either a catheter or arteriovenous fistula. Appropriate infection control can reduce bacteremia in hemodialysis patients. | Masashi Suzuki Nobuhiko Satoh Motonobu Nakamura Shoko Horita George Seki Kyoji Moriya | 2016 | World Journal of Nephrology2016，5，6： | 14 |
| 7 | Boron neutron capture therapy for vulvar melanoma and genital extramammary Paget’s disease with curative responses显示文摘Background:Although the most commonly recommended treatment for melanoma and extramammary Paget’s disease(EMPD)of the genital region is wide surgical excision of the lesion,the procedure is highly invasive and can lead to functional and sexual problems.Alternative treatments have been used for local control when wide local exci-sion was not feasible.Here,we describe four patients with genital malignancies who were treated with boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT).Methods:The four patients included one patient with vulvar melanoma(VM)and three with genital EMPD.They underwent BNCT at the Kyoto University Research Reactor between 2005 and 2014 using para-boronophenylalanine as the boron delivery agent.They were irradiated with an epithermal neutron beam between the curative tumor dose and the tolerable skin/mucosal doses.Results:All patients showed similar tumor and normal tissue responses following BNCT and achieved complete responses within 6 months.The most severe normal tissue response was moderate skin erosion during the first 2 months,which diminished gradually thereafter.Dysuria or contact pain persisted for 2 months and resolved com-pletely by 4 months.Conclusions:Treating VM and EMPD with BNCT resulted in complete local tumor control.Based on our clinical expe-rience,we conclude that BNCT is a promising treatment for primary VM and EMPD of the genital region. | Junichi Hiratsuka Nobuhiko Kamitani Ryo Tanaka Eisaku Yoden Ryuji Tokiya Minoru Suzuki Rolf F.Barth Koji Ono | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018，38，1： | 10 |
| 8 | Postoperative bile leakage managed successfully by intrahepatic biliary ablation with ethanol显示文摘我们报导手术后的倔强的胆汁漏的一个案例与乙醇由肝内的胆汁的脱离成功地设法。与肝细胞癌诊断的一个 75 岁的人包括有尾的脑叶和前面的片断的部分经历了扩大以后的 segmentectomy。纳入胆汁管的前面的分支的肝的肿瘤小心地被分开并且 resected。手术后地从肝表面排干的液体包含了全部的胆红素的高集中,在每天的 150 mL 的经常的体积。在 d 上 32 在外科以后,引流管的 fistulogram 表明了前面的胆汁管的改进。内视镜后退胆管造影术表明了近似前面的胆汁管和外部前面的胆汁管的没有改进的完全的阻塞。在 d 上 46 在外科以后,一后退 transhepatic 胆汁的排水(RTBD ) 试管在开的外科下面被插入到前面的胆汁管。然而,拿的 RTBD 的对比研究 7 瞬间外科以后表明尽管有延长保守管理,管仍然是专利,我们因此决定执行孤立的胆汁管的乙醇脱离。四 mL 纯乙醇被注入孤立的前面的胆汁管十分钟,过程一个星期正在被重复五次。追随者 23 尝试,胆汁果汁的体积每天到达了不到 10 mL。RTBD 二天以后被夹钳并且搬迁。在 RTBD 移动以后,病人没有抱怨或症状。没有肝脓肿形成,后续磁性的回声成像表明了注射乙醇的前面的片断的萎缩。 | Tetsuya Shimizu Hiroshi Yoshida Yasuhiro Mamada Nobuhiko Taniai Satoshi Matsumoto Yoshiaki Mizuguchi Shigeki Yokomuro Yasuo Arima Koho Akimaru Takashi Tajiri | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，21： | 9 |
| 9 | Primary hepatic benign schwannoma显示文摘Schwannoma is predominantly a benign neoplasm of the Schwann cells in the neural sheath of the peripheral nerves.Occurrence of schwannoma in parenchymatous organs,such as liver,is extremely rare.A 64-year-old man without neurofibromatosis was observed to have a space-occupying lesion of 23mm diameter in the liver during follow-up examination for a previously resected gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST)in the small intestine.He underwent lateral segmentectomy of the liver under a provisional diagnosis of hepatic metastatic recurrence of the GIST.Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a benign schwannoma,confirmed by characteristic pathological findings and positive immunoreactions with the neurogenic marker S-100 protein,but negative for c-kit,or CD34.The tumor was the smallest among the reported cases.When the primary hepatic schwannoma is small in size,preopera- tive clinical diagnosis is difficult.Therefore,this disease should be listed as differential diagnosis for liver tumor with clinically benign characteristics. | Michihiro Hayashi Atsushi Takeshita Kazuhiro Yamamoto Nobuhiko Tanigawa | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2012，4，3： | 7 |
| 10 | Enzyme-digested Colla Corii Asini(E’jiao) prevents hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death and accelerates amyloid beta clearance in neuronal-like PC12 cells显示文摘As an aging-associated degenerative disease,Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by the deposition of amyloid beta(Aβ),oxidative stress,inflammation,dysfunction and loss of cholinergic neurons.Colla Corii Asini(CCA)is a traditional Chinese medicine which has been used for feebleness-related diseases and anti-aging.CCA might delay aging-induced degenerative changes in neurons.In the present study,we evaluated antioxidant activity,cytoprotective effects,and Aβremovability of enzyme-digested Colla Corii Asini(CCAD).Oxygen radical absorbance capacity(ORAC)activity assay showed that,as compared to gelatins from the skin of porcine,bovine and cold water fish,CCA exhibited the highest ORAC activity.The ORAC activity of CCA and CCAD was increased gradually by the length of time in storage.Ultrastructure analysis by scanning electron microscopy showed that among CCA manufactured in 2008,2013,2017 and gelatin from cold water fish skin,CCA manufactured in 2008 presented the smoothest surface structure.We further tested the protective effects of CCAD(manufactured in 2008)and enzyme-digested gelatin from cold water fish skin(FGD)on hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)-induced cell death in nerve growth factor-differentiated neuronal-like PC12 cells.Presto blue assay showed that both FGD and CCAD at 0.5 mg/m L increased cell viability in H2O2-treated neuronal-like PC12 cells.The protection of CCAD was significantly superior to that of FGD.Acetylcholinesterase(Ach E)assay showed that both FGD and CCAD inhibited Ach E activity in nerve growth factor-differentiated neuronal-like PC12 cells to 89.1%and 74.5%of that in non-treated cells,respectively.The data suggest that CCAD might be able to increase the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.Although CCAD inhibited Ach E activity in neuronal-like PC12 cells,CCAD prevented H2O2-induced abnormal deterioration of Ach E.ELISA and neprilysin activity assay results indicated that CCAD reduced amyloid beta accumulation and increased neprilysin activity in Aβ1–42-treated neuronal-like PC12 cells,suggesting that CCAD can enhance Aβclearance.Our results suggest that CCA might be useful for preventing and treating Alzheimer’s disease. | Li Xiao Feng Liao Ryoji Ide Tetsuro Horie Yumei Fan Chikako Saiki Nobuhiko Miwa | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020，15，12： | 6 |
| 11 | Diagnostic ability of multi-detector spiral computed tomography for pathological lymph node metastasis of advanced gastric cancer显示文摘BACKGROUND The reliability of preoperative nodal diagnosis of advanced gastric cancer by multi-detector spiral computed tomography(MDCT)is still unclear.AIM To examine the diagnostic ability of MDCT more precisely by using data on intranodal pathological metastatic patterns.METHODS A total of 108 patients with advanced gastric cancer who underwent MDCT and curative gastrectomy at Kanazawa Medical University Hospital were enrolled in this study.The nodal sizes measured on computed tomography(CT)images were compared with the pathology results.A receiver-operating characteristic curve was constructed,from which the critical value(CV)was calculated by using the data of the first 69 patients retrospectively.By using the CV,sensitivity and specificity were calculated with prospectively collected data from 39 consecutive patients.This enabled a more precise one-to-one correspondence of lymph nodes between CT and pathological examination by using the size data of lymph node mapping.The intranodal pathological metastatic patterns were classified into the following four types:Small nodular,peripheral,large nodular,and diffuse.RESULTS Although all the cases were clinically suspected as having metastasis,81 had lymph node metastasis and 27 had no metastasis.The number of dissected,detected on CT,and metastatic nodes were,4241,897,and 801,respectively.The CV obtained from the receiver-operating characteristic was 7.6 mm for the long axis.The sensitivity was 91.4%and the specificity was 47.3%in the prospective phase.The large nodular and diffuse metastases were easy to diagnose becausemetastatic nodes with a large axis often exhibit these forms.CONCLUSION The ability of MDCT to contribute to a nodal diagnosis of advanced gastric cancer was examined prospectively with precise size data from node mapping,using a CV of 7.6 mm for the long axis that was calculated from the retrospectively collected data.The sensitivity was as high as 91%,and would be improved when referring to the enhanced patterns.However,its specificity was as low as 47%,because most of metastatic nodes in gastric cancer being small in size.The small nodular or peripheral type metastatic nodes were often small and considered difficult to diagnose. | Zhi-Yong Jiang Shinichi Kinami Naohiko Nakamura Takashi Miyata Hideto Fujita Hiroyuki Takamura Nobuhiko Ueda Takeo Kosaka | 2020 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2020，12，4： | 5 |
| 12 | A Multicenter Study on Oncologic Outcome of Laparoscopic Gastrectomy for Early Cancer in Japan显示文摘 | Seigo Kitano Norio Shiraishi Ichiro Uyama Kenichi Sugihara Nobuhiko Tanigawa | 2007 | Annals of Surgery2007，，1： | 4 |
| 13 | NOTES:The question for minimal resection and sentinel node in early gastric cancer显示文摘Surgical therapy for gastric cancer involves both removal of the cancer lesion and complete lymph node dissection.Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery(NOTES) is considered to represent the next revolution in surgery.Many surgeons and endoscopists believe that NOTES may be a superior alternative for early gastric cancer treatment.Sentinel node(SN) navigation surgery for gastric cancer:Single institution results of SN mapping for early gastric cancer are increasingly being considered acceptable.Furthermore,a major large-scale clinical trial of SN mapping for gastric cancer has recently been completed by The Japan Society of SN Navigation Surgery study group.They reported false negative rate of 7.0 while the sensitivity of metastasis detection based on SN status was 93.Combination of SN biopsy and NOTES:This concept was first described by Cahill et al who proved the feasibility of lymphatic mapping and SN biopsy by NOTES.Lymphatic channel filling was immediately observable via the intraperitoneal optics.Partial resection of the stomach by hybrid NOTES:Several centers have already reported gastrectomy assisted by NOTES using the transvaginal route.However,the main problem of full-thickness resection of gastric wall remains endoscopic gastric closure.Establishing an endoscopic suturing method would be an important step toward expanding potential indications.NOTES is met with both enthusiasm and skepticism but will gain its own place as human creativity eventually provides solutions to its technical limitations.In the near future,NOTES can evolve the capacity to complement the existing armamentarium for gastric cancer surgery. | Mitsuhiro Asakuma Ronan A Cahill Sang-Woong Lee Eiji Nomura Nobuhiko Tanigawa | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2010，2，6： | 3 |
| 14 | Study on Rotational Frequency Noise in a Centrifugal Compressor for Automobile Turbochargers显示文摘The rotational frequency noise(also known as the pulsation noise) due to the mistuning of impeller blade rows introduced at the manufacturing stage of the impellers is observed in the small-sized centrifugal compressor for automobile turbochargers. The present paper addresses the elucidation of the generating mechanism and parameter dependency such as the kind and degree of mistuning. In order to analyze numerically the rotational frequency noise due to mistuning, the unsteady computational fluid dynamics(CFD) of the whole compressor including volute is executed, and the resultant time history of the pressure is fed into the spectral analysis. | Daichi Wakaki Yuta Sakuka Nobuhiko Yamasaki Akihiro Yamagata | 2014 | Journal of Thermal Science2014，23，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Surgical resection of a solitary para-aortic lymph node metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Lymph node (LN) metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are considered uncommon. We describe the surgical resection of a solitary para-aortic LN metastasis from HCC. A 65-year-old Japanese man with B-type liver cirrhosis was admitted for the evaluation of a liver tumor. He had already undergone radiofrequency ablation, transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, and percutaneous ethanol injection therapy for HCC. Despite treatment, viable regions remained in segments 4 and 8. We performed a right paramedian sectionectomy with partial resection of the left paramedian section of the liver. Six months later, serum concentrations of alpha-fetoprotein (189 ng/mL) and PIVKA-2 (507 mAU/mL) increased. Enhanced com- puted tomography of the abdomen revealed a tumor (20 mm in diameter) on the right side of the abdominal aorta. Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography revealed an increased standard uptake value. There was no evidence of recurrence in other regions. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy revealed no malignant tumor in the gastrointestinal tract. Para-aortic LN metastasis from HCC was thus diagnosed. We performed lymphadenectomy. Histopathological examination revealed that the tumor was largely necrotic, with poorly differentiated HCC on its surface, which confirmed the suspected diagnosis. After 6 mo tumor marker levels were normal, with no evidence of recurrence. Our experience suggests that a solitary para-aortic LN metastasis from HCC can be treated surgically. | Junji Ueda Hiroshi Yoshida Yasuhiro Mamada Nobuhiko Taniai Sho Mineta Masato Yoshioka Youichi Kawano Tetsuya Shimizu Etsuko Hara Chiaki Kawamoto Keiko Kaneko Eiji Uchida | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，23： | 3 |
| 16 | Autophagy and cathepsin L are involved in the antinociceptive effect of DMBC in a mouse acetic acid-writhing model显示文摘 | Wei-wei GU Gui-zhen AO Yong-ming ZHU Shi-chang SUN Qiang ZHOU Jia-hong FAN Katunuma NOBUHIKO Kazumi ISHIDOH Hui-ling ZHANG Xiu-mei GAO | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013，34，8： | 3 |
| 17 | Peritoneovenous shunt for intractable ascites due to hepatic lymphorrhea after hepatectomy显示文摘A peritoneovenous shunt has become one of the most effi cient procedures for intractable ascites due to liver cirrhosis.A case of intractable ascites due to hepatic lymphorrhea after hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma that was successfully treated by the placement of a peritoneovenous shunt is presented.A 72-year-old Japanese man underwent partial resection of the liver for hepatocellular carcinoma associated with hepatitis C viral infection.After hepatectomy,a considerable amount of ascites ranging from 800-4600 mL per day persisted despite conservative therapy,including numerous infusions of albumin and plasma protein fraction and administration of diuretics.Since the patient's general condition deteriorated,based on the diagnosis of intractable hepatic lymphorrhea,a subcutaneous peritoneovenous shunt was inserted.The patient's postoperative course was uneventful and the ascites decreased rapidly,with serum total protein and albumin levels and hepatic function improving accordingly.For intractable ascites due to hepatic lymphorrhea after hepatectomy,we recommend the placement of a peritoneovenous shunt as a procedure that can provide immediate effectiveness without increased surgical risk. | Yoshihiro Inoue Michihiro Hayashi Fumitoshi Hirokawa Atsushi Takeshita Nobuhiko Tanigawa | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2011，3，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Systemic hemodynamics in advanced cirrhosis: Concerns during perioperative period of liver transplantation显示文摘Advanced liver cirrhosis is usually accompanied by portal hypertension. Long-term portal hypertension results in various vascular alterations. The systemic hemodynamic state in patients with cirrhosis is termed a hyperdynamic state. This peculiar hemodynamic state is characterized by an expanded blood volume, high cardiac output, and low total peripheral resistance. Vascular alterations do not disappear even long after liver transplantation(LT), and recipients with cirrhosis exhibit a persistent systemic hyperdynamic state even after LT. Stability of optimal systemic hemodynamics is indispensable for adequate portal venous flow(PVF) and successful LT, and reliable parameters for optimal systemic hemodynamics and adequate PVF are required. Even a subtle disorder in systemic hemodynamics is precisely indicated by the balance between cardiac output and blood volume. The indocyanine green(ICG) kinetics reflect the patient's functional hepatocytes and effective PVF, and PVF is a major determinant of the ICG elimination constant(kICG) in the well-preserved allograft. The kICG value is useful to set the optimal PVF during living-donor LT and to evaluate adequate PVF after LT. Perioperative management has a large influence on the postoperative course and outcome; therefore, key points and unexpected pitfalls for intensive management are herein summarized. Transplant physicians should fully understand the peculiar systemic hemodynamic behavior in LT recipients with cirrhosis and recognize the critical importance of PVF after LT. | Tomohide Hori Yasuhiro Ogura Yasuharu Onishi Hideya Kamei Nobuhiko Kurata Motoshi Kainuma Hideo Takahashi Shogo Suzuki Takashi Ichikawa Shoko Mizuno Tadashi Aoyama Yuki Ishida Takahiro Hirai Tomoko Hayashi Kazuko Hasegawa Hiromu Takeichi Atsunobu Ota Yasuhiro Kodera Hiroyuki Sugimoto Taku Iida Shintaro Yagi Kentaro Taniguchi Shinji Uemoto | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，25： | 3 |
| 19 | 硼中子俘获治疗外阴黑色素瘤和生殖器乳腺外Paget病的疗效显示文摘背景与目的尽管目前对生殖器区的黑色素瘤和乳腺外Paget病(extramammary Paget’s disease,EMPD)最常推荐的治疗方法是广泛性手术切除病变,但该方法侵害性极高并可导致功能性和性方面的问题。当扩大局部切除术不可行的情况下,替代疗法已被用于进行局部控制。本研究描述了4例接受硼中子俘获治疗(boron neutron capture therapy,BNCT)的生殖器恶性肿瘤患者。方法 4例患者中包括1例外阴黑色素瘤(vulvar melanoma,VM)和3例生殖器EMPD患者。他们于2005至2014年间在Kyoto大学研究堆接受了对二羟基硼酰苯丙氨酸作为硼携带剂的BNCT治疗。他们接受了介于治愈性肿瘤剂量和可耐受的皮肤/黏膜剂量之间的超热中子束照射。结果所有患者在BNCT治疗后均表现出相似的肿瘤和正常组织反应,并在6个月内达到完全缓解。最严重的正常组织反应前2个月内出现,随后逐渐减弱的中度皮肤糜烂,排尿困难或接触性疼痛持续2个月,完全解决需4个月。结论 BNCT治疗VM和EMPD后局部肿瘤得到完全控制。根据我们的临床经验,我们认为BNCT是治疗生殖器区原发性VM和EMPD的一种有前景的方法。 | Junichi Hiratsuka Nobuhiko Kamitani Ryo Tanaka Eisaku Yoden Ryuji Tokiya Minoru Suzuki Rolf F.Barth Koji Ono | 2018 | 癌症2018，37，7： | 3 |
| 20 | Measurement and Numerical Simulation of a Small Centrifugal Compressor Characteristics at Small or Negative Flow Rate显示文摘For centrifugal compressors used in automotive turbochargers, the extension of the surge margin is demanded because of lower engine speed. In order to estimate the surge line exactly, it is required to acquire the compressor characteristics at small or negative flow rate. In this paper, measurement and numerical simulation of the characteristics at small or negative flow rate are carried out. In the measurement, an experimental facility with a valve immediately downstream of the compressor is used to suppress the surge. In the numerical work, a new boundary condition that specifies mass flow rate at the outlet boundary is used to simulate the characteristics around the zero flow rate region. Furthermore, flow field analyses at small or negative flow rate are performed with the numerical results. The separated and re-circulated flow fields are investigated by visualization to identify the origin of losses. | Kaname Tsukamoto Mizuki Okada Yuzo Inokuchi Nobuhiko Yamasaki Akihiro Yamagata | 2017 | Journal of Thermal Science2017，26，2： | 3 |
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