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| 1 | 影响糖尿病患者自我管理的心理社会因素的研究进展显示文摘对糖尿病患者心理社会因素的评估是糖尿病医疗管理中必须持续进行的行为[1],因为心理和社会因素可以影响个体或家庭执行自我管理任务的能力,从而致使个体的健康状况受到影响[2-3]。全面、深入了解能够改善和促进糖尿病自我管理的相关心理社会因素,可以促进糖尿病患者的自我管理和健康结局[4]。本文旨在对影响糖尿病患者自我管理的心理社会因素及其研究现状进行总结分析,以期为促进糖尿病自我管理的进一步研究提供依据。 | 李菁 李峥 Marie Nolan 赵维纲 董颖越 | 2014 | 中华护理杂志2014，49，2： | 88 |
| 2 | 北京教学医院普通外科住院患者营养风险、营养不足、超重、肥胖及营养支持状况显示文摘目的调查北京教学医院普通外科住院患者人院和入院2周(或出院)时营养风险、营养不足、超重、肥胖和营养支持的状况。方法采用定点连续抽样,选择2007年3月至6月在北京3家教学医院普通外科住院患者进行营养风险筛查,使用营养风险筛查2002(NRS2002)于患者入院和入院2周(或出院)时实施,并调查患者2周内(或至出院时)的营养支持状况,分析营养风险和营养支持之间的关系。NRS200293分为有营养风险,体重指数(BMI)〈18.5kg/m2并结合患者临床情况判定为营养不足。结果300例入选者中,有297例完成筛查,NRS2002适用率为99.0%。入院时总营养风险发生率为30.0%,营养不足、超重和肥胖的发生率分别为8.1%、38.3%和9.4%。存在营养风险和无营养风险患者的营养支持率分别为62.2%和19.O%。在接受腹部大手术的患者中,有营养风险和无营养风险患者的营养支持率分别为71.6%和43.2%。入院和入院2周(或出院)时的总营养风险发生率分别为30.0%和35.8%,两者相比差异无统计学意义(x2=2.271,P=0.132)。结论NRS2002适用于普通外科住院患者的营养筛查。临床营养支持在普通外科得到了充分重视,但临床上存在肠外、肠内营养的不合理应用。住院期间未观察到患者营养风险发生率的变化. | 梁晓坤 蒋朱明 Marie T. Nolan 于康 陈伟 吴欣娟 张海燕 郑一宁 刘华平 Jens Kondrup | 2009 | 中华临床营养杂志2009，17，2： | 42 |
| 3 | 营养风险的概念分析显示文摘任何概念都存在区别于其他概念的特征和规则,而概念分析是明确特定概念内在结构和功能的过程,目的是找出该概念普遍适用的规则及这些规则如何呈现。概念分析对澄清概念含义、发展新理论、发展新研究工具、评价已有工具均具有重要意义。概念分析有几种固定模式,目前常用的概念分析方法包括下列过程:(1)选择概念;(2)明确分析目的;(3)检索相关文献,分析目前已有的所有定义; | 王艳 蒋朱明 Marie T. Nolan 于康 梁晓坤 揭彬 | 2009 | 中华临床营养杂志2009，17，2： | 44 |
| 4 | 营养支持对有营养风险胃肠病患者临床结局的影响以及成本-效果比初步探讨:275例前瞻性队列研究显示文摘目的研究营养支持对有营养风险的胃肠病患者的临床结局影响,并初步收集成本一效果有关信息,对成本一效果比进行初步探讨。方法本研究为前瞻性队列研究设计,采用定点连续抽样,随访记录研究对象整个住院期间的营养支持应用情况、感染性并发症发病和治疗情况、住院天数等方面信息,并收集研究对象住院期间营养支持的直接费用、并发症的诊断和治疗费用。用多因素统计分析方法评估营养支持对感染性并发症的影响。将“无感染性并发症患者比例”作为效果指标,对肠内营养、肠外营养、肠内和肠外联合营养及无营养支持的4个队列进行成本-效果比的初步探讨。结果对有营养风险的患者,接受营养支持群体与未接受营养支持群体相比感染性并发症发病率显著降低(6.8%比19.6%,X^2=9.0,P=0.003),但住院总费用增高(P=0.0001)。肠外营养、肠内营养、肠外营养一肠内营养联合应用以及未使用营养支持队列,经多因素调整后的成本分别是5635、1212、5220和1339元,而“无感染性并发症患者比例”分别是92.3%、96.4%、91.9%和80.4%。肠外营养、肠内营养和肠外营养.肠内营养支持与无营养支持队列相比,增量成本效果比分别为36101、-794及33748元。结论对有营养风险的胃肠病患者接受营养支持有助于改善患者结局。由于本研究收集成本一效果比有关数据的范围不够,无法通过“广义估计方程”对可能影响结果的因素进行调整,其结果不符合卫生经济学的全面要求,不能直接引用。本初步结果尚需收集更多成本一效果比方面数据的临床研究来校正和补充。 | 王艳 蒋朱明 Jens Kondrup 王杨 Marie Nolan 钱家鸣 于康 | 2013 | 中华临床营养杂志2013，21，6： | 37 |
| 5 | 营养干预、营养风险对临床结局影响研究的方法学显示文摘目的探讨营养干预和营养风险对临床结局影响的研究方法。方法检索出PubMed中与营养风险筛查2002(NRS2002)有关的文献,从中选择涉及临床结局的研究,对研究结果和研究方法进行总结和分析。结果共检索出20篇文献与NRS2002有关,其中8项研究涉及临床结局。临床结局包括并发症、住院时间、死亡率和住院费用等终点指标,其中并发症的判断标准和住院时间的研究方法存在差异。与无营养风险(NRS<3分)者相比,有营养风险(NRS≥3分)者的并发症发生率及死亡率增加、住院时间延长、住院费用增加。一项研究显示对有营养风险者进行营养干预可缩短其中有并发症患者的住院时间。结论在有关临床结局的研究中,并发症和住院时间应有明确的判断标准。营养支持对有营养风险者临床结局的影响是进一步研究的方向,目前可采用非随机对照研究,通过多因素分析方法排除营养支持之外的混杂因素的影响。 | 揭彬 蒋朱明 朱赛楠 Marie Nolan 于康 梁晓坤 | 2008 | 中国临床营养杂志2008，16，6： | 20 |
| 6 | Role of functional imaging in the development and refinement of invasive neuromodulation for psychiatric disorders显示文摘Deep brain stimulation(DBS) is emerging as a pow-erful tool for the alleviation of targeted symptoms in treatment-resistant neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite the expanding use of neuropsychiatric DBS, the mecha-nisms responsible for its effects are only starting to be elucidated. Several modalities such as quantitative elec-troencephalography as well a intraoperative recordings have been utilized to attempt to understand the under-pinnings of this new treatment modality, but functional imaging appears to offer several unique advantages. Functional imaging techniques like positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomog-raphy and functional magnetic resonance imaging have been used to examine the effects of focal DBS on activ-ity in a distributed neural network. These investigations are critical for advancing the field of invasive neuro-modulation in a safe and effective manner, particularly in terms of defining the neuroanatomical targets and refining the stimulation protocols. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current functional neuroim-aging findings from neuropsychiatric DBS implantation for three disorders: treatment-resistant depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and Tourette syndrome. All of the major targets will be discussed(Nucleus ac-cumbens, anterior limb of internal capsule, subcallosal cingulate, Subthalamic nucleus, Centromedial nucleus of the thalamus-Parafasicular complex, frontal pole, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex). We will also address some apparent inconsistencies within this literature, and suggest potential future directions for this promis-ing area. | Nolan R Williams Joseph J Taylor Kayla Lamb Colleen A Hanlon E Baron Short Mark S George | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，10： | 6 |
| 7 | Epidural electrical stimulation for spinal cord injury显示文摘A long-standing goal of spinal cord injury research is to develop effective repair strategies,which can restore motor and sensory functions to near-normal levels.Recent advances in clinical management of spinal cord injury have significantly improved the prognosis,survival rate and quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury.In addition,a significant progress in basic science research has unraveled the underlying cellular and molecular events of spinal cord injury.Such efforts enabled the development of pharmacologic agents,biomaterials and stem-cell based therapy.Despite these efforts,there is still no standard care to regenerate axons or restore function of silent axons in the injured spinal cord.These challenges led to an increased focus on another therapeutic approach,namely neuromodulation.In multiple animal models of spinal cord injury,epidural electrical stimulation of the spinal cord has demonstrated a recovery of motor function.Emerging evidence regarding the efficacy of epidural electrical stimulation has further expanded the potential of epidural electrical stimulation for treating patients with spinal cord injury.However,most clinical studies were conducted on a very small number of patients with a wide range of spinal cord injury.Thus,subsequent studies are essential to evaluate the therapeutic potential of epidural electrical stimulation for spinal cord injury and to optimize stimulation parameters.Here,we discuss cellular and molecular events that continue to damage the injured spinal cord and impede neurological recovery following spinal cord injury.We also discuss and summarize the animal and human studies that evaluated epidural electrical stimulation in spinal cord injury. | Elliot H.Choi Sandra Gattas Nolan J.Brown John D.Hong Joshua N.Limbo Alvin Y.Chan Michael Y.Oh | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，12： | 5 |
| 8 | Size-Dependent Joule Heating of Gold Nanoparticles Using Capacitively Coupled Radiofrequency Fields显示文摘Capacitively coupled shortwave radiofrequency fields(13.56 MHz)resistively heat low concentrations(~1 ppm)of gold nanoparticles with a thermal power dissipation of~380 kW/g of gold.Smaller diameter gold nanoparticles(<50 nm)heat at nearly twice the rate of larger diameter gold nanoparticles(≥50 nm),which is attributed to the higher resistivity of smaller gold nanostructures.A Joule heating model has been developed to explain this phenomenon and provides critical insights into the rational design and engineering of nanoscale materials for noninvasive thermal therapy of cancer. | Christine H.Moran Sean M.Wainerdi Tonya K.Cherukuri Carter Kittrell Benjamin J.Wiley Nolan W.Nicholas Steven A.Curley John S.Kanzius Paul Cherukuri | 2009 | Nano Research2009，2，5： | 4 |
| 9 | Refining pathological evaluation of neoadjuvant therapy for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus显示文摘AIM:To assess tumour regression grade(TRG)and lymph node downstaging to help define patients who benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy.METHODS:Two hundred and eighteen consecutive patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or gastro-esophageal junction treated with surgery alone or neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery between 2005and 2011 at a single institution were reviewed.Triplet neoadjuvant chemotherapy consisting of platinum,fluoropyrimidine and anthracycline was considered for operable patients(World Health Organization performance status≤2)with clinical stage T2-4 N0-1.Response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)was assessed using TRG,as described by Mandard et al.In addition lymph node downstaging was also assessed.Lymph node downstaging was defined by cN1 at diagnosis:assessed radiologically(computed tomography,positron emission tomography,endoscopic ultrasonography),then pathologically recorded as N0 after surgery;ypN0 if NAC given prior to surgery,or pN0if surgery alone.Patients were followed up for 5 years post surgery.Recurrence was defined radiologically,with or without pathological confirmation.An association was examined between t TRG and lymph node downstaging with disease free survival(DFS)and a comprehensive range of clinicopathological characteristics.RESULTS:Two hundred and eighteen patients underwent esophageal resection during the study interval with a mean follow up of 3 years(median follow up:2.552,95%CI:2.022-3.081).There was a 1.8%(n=4)inpatient mortality rate.One hundred and thirty-six(62.4%)patients received NAC,with 74.3%(n=101)of patients demonstrating some signs of pathological tumour regression(TRG 1-4)and 5.9%(n=8)having a complete pathological response.Forty four point one percent(n=60)had downstaging of their nodal disease(cN1 to ypN0),compared to only 15.9%(n=13)that underwent surgery alone(pre-operatively overstaged:cN1 to pN0),(P<0.0001).Response to NAC was associated with significantly increased DFS(mean DFS;TRG 1-2:5.1years,95%CI:4.6-5.6 vs TRG 3-5:2.8 years,95%CI:2.2-3.3,P<0.0001).Nodal down-staging conferred a significant DFS advantage for those patients with a poor primary tumour response to NAC(median DFS;TRG 3-5 and nodal down-staging:5.533 years,95%CI:3.558-7.531 vs TRG 3-5 and no nodal down-staging:1.114 years,95%CI:0.961-1.267,P<0.0001).CONCLUSION:Response to NAC in the primary tumour and in the lymph nodes are both independently associated with improved DFS. | Fergus Noble Luke Nolan Adrian C Bateman James P Byrne Jamie J Kelly Ian S Bailey Donna M Sharland Charlotte N Rees Timothy J Iveson Tim J Underwood Andrew R Bateman | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，48： | 4 |
| 10 | Transforming growth factor-β signaling in systemic sclerosis显示文摘Systemic sclerosis(SSc) is a complex, multiorgan autoimmune disease of unknown etiology. Manifestation of the disease results from an interaction of three key pathologic features including irregularities of the antigen-specific immune system and the non-specific Immune system, resulting in autoantibody production, vascular endothelial activation of small blood vessels, and tissue fibrosis as a result of fibroblast dysfunction. Given the heterogeneity of clinical presentation of the disease, a lack of universal models has impeded adequate testing of potential therapies for SSc. Regardless, recent research has elucidated the roles of various ubiquitous molecular mechanisms that contribute to the clinical manifestation of the disease. Transforming growth factor β(TGF-β) has been identified as a regulator of pathological fibrogenesis in SSc. Various processes, including cell growth, apoptosis, cell differentiation, and extracellular matrix synthesis are regulated by TGF-β,a type of cytokine secreted by macrophages and many other cell types. Understanding the essential role TGF-β pathways play in the pathology of systemic sclerosis could provide a potential outlet for treatment and a better understanding of this severe disease. | Nolan B.Ayers Chenming Sun Shi-You Chen | 2018 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2018，32，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Phased,chromosome-scale genome assemblies of tetraploid potato reveal a complex genome,transcriptome,and predicted proteome landscape underpinning genetic diversity显示文摘Cultivated potato is a clonally propagated autotetraploid species with a highly heterogeneous genome.Phased assemblies of six cultivars including two chromosome-scale phased genome assemblies revealed extensive allelic diversity,including altered coding and transcript sequences,preferential allele expression,and structural variation that collectively result in a highly complex transcriptome and predicted proteome,which are distributed across the homologous chromosomes.Wild species contribute to the extensive allelic diversity in tetraploid cultivars,demonstrating ancestral introgressions predating modern breeding efforts.As a clonally propagated autotetraploid that undergoes limited meiosis,dysfunctional and deleterious alleles are not purged in tetraploid potato.Nearly a quarter of the loci bore mutations are predicted to have a high negative impact on protein function,complicating breeder’s efforts to reduce genetic load.The StCDF1 locus controls maturity,and analysis of six tetraploid genomes revealed that 12 allelic variants of StCDF1 are correlated with maturity in a dosage-dependent manner.Knowledge of the complexity of the tetraploid potato genome with its rampant structural variation and embedded deleterious and dysfunctional alleles will be key not only to implementing precision breeding of tetraploid cultivars but also to the construction of homozygous,diploid potato germplasm containing favorable alleles to capitalize on heterosis in F1 hybrids. | Genevieve Hoopes Xiaoxi Meng John P.Hamilton Sai Reddy Achakkagari Fernanda de Alves Freitas Guesdes Marie E.Bolger Joseph J.Coombs Danny Esselink Natalie R.Kaiser Linda Kodde Maria Kyriakidou Brian Lavrijssen Natascha van Lieshout Rachel Shereda Heather K.Tuttle Brieanne Vaillancourt Joshua C.Wood Jan Mde Boer Nolan Bornowski Peter Bourke David Douches Herman Jvan Eck Dave Ellis Max J.Feldman Kyle M.Gardner Johannes C.P.Hopman Jiming Jiang Walter S.De Jong Joseph C.Kuhl Richard G.Novy Stan Oome Vidyasagar Sathuvalli Ek Han Tan Remco A.Ursum M.Isabel Vales Kelly Vining Richard G.F.Visser Jack Vossen G.Craig Yencho Noelle L.Anglin Christian W.B.Bachem Jeffrey B.Endelman Laura M.Shannon Martina V.Stromvik Helen H.Tai Bjorn Usadel C.Robin Buell Richard Finkers | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，3： | 4 |
| 12 | Structure and function of epididymal protein cysteine-rich secretory protein-1显示文摘充满半胱氨酸的能分泌的 protein-1 (CRISP-1 ) 是 theepididymal 上皮分泌的糖蛋白。它是二个保存领域和一套 16 保存半胱氨酸残余描绘的蛋白质的一个大家庭的一个成员。在哺乳动物, CRISP-1 禁止精子鸡蛋熔化和罐头压制精子 capacitation。未知的哺乳动物的 CRISPproteins 遗体的行动的分子的机制,而是某些非哺乳动物的松脆的蛋白质能堵住离子隧道。在 ther 在, CRISP-1 包括叫作蛋白质 D 和 E 的二种形式。在我们的实验室的最近的工作证明 CRISP-1 的 D 形式与精子表面短暂地联系,而 Eform 紧绑。当精子被洗时,在所有 D 形式分裂了以后, CRISP-1 的 E 形式在精子表面上坚持。Cross-linking 研究为 D 和 E 表明 differentprotein 蛋白质相互作用模式,尽管为任何一个蛋白质的有约束力的搭挡还都没被识别。集体度谱的分析在不是 D 形式上的现在的 E 形式上揭示了潜在的 post-translationalmodification。这是蛋白质 D 和 E 之间的唯一的可辨别的差别,并且大概为在老鼠 CRISP-1 的这二种形式的行为的差别负责。这些研究证明更丰富的 D 形式短暂地与精子交往,可能与精子上的特定的受体出现,与 压制capacitation 功能一致在在附睾的精子运输和存储期间,并且也证实一紧绑能在女繁殖的道行动的 E 形式的人口。 | Kenneth P. Roberts Daniel S. Johnston Michael A. Nolan Joseph L. Wooters Nicole C. Waxmonsky Laura B. Piehl Kathy M. Ensrud-Bowlin David W. Hamilton | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007，9，4： | 4 |
| 13 | Systemic review and network meta-analysis:Prophylactic antibiotic therapy for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis显示文摘BACKGROUND Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis(SBP)is an important prognostic factor for outcomes in patients with cirrhosis.Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended in patients at high risk for developing SBP,but the choice of antibiotics remains unclear.AIM To evaluate the efficacy of various antibiotics for prophylaxis of SBP based on randomized control trials(RCTs).METHODS Electronic databases were searched through November 2018 for RCTs evaluating the efficacy of therapies for primary or secondary prophylaxis of SBP.The primary outcome was the development of SBP.Sensitivity analyses limited to studies of primary or secondary prophylaxis and studies reported after 2010 were performed.The secondary outcome was the risk of all-cause mortality or transplant.The outcomes were assessed by rank of therapies based on network meta-analyses.Individual meta-analyses were also performed.RESULTS Thirteen RCTs(1742 patients)including norfloxacin,ciprofloxacin,rifaximin,trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole(TMP-SMX),or placebo/no comparator were identified.Individual meta-analyses showed superiority of rifaximin over norfloxacin as well as norfloxacin and TMP-SMX over placebo.Network metaanalysis demonstrated the rank of efficacy in reducing the risk of SBP as:Rifaximin,ciprofloxacin,TMP-SMX,norfloxacin,and placebo/no comparator.Rifaximin ranked highest in sensitivity analyses limited to studies of primary or secondary prophylaxis and studies reported after 2010.Similarly,rifaximin ranked highest in reducing the risk of death/transplant.CONCLUSION The present comprehensive network meta-analysis provides RCT based evidence for superior efficacy of rifaximin compared to other antibiotics for the prophylaxis of SBP and reducing risk of death/transplant.Further RCTs are warranted to confirm our findings. | Nolan Faust Akihiro Yamada Haider Haider Yuga Komaki Fukiko Komaki Dejan Micic Atsushi Sakuraba | 2020 | World Journal of Hepatology2020，12，5： | 3 |
| 14 | 从鸡蛋中获取生物活性蛋白及生物活性肽新探显示文摘生物活性肽是一些特殊的蛋白质片断,能有效促进机体的功能或改善机体的状态,最终可改善人类的健康。这些多肽在母蛋白中没有活性,但却能通过蛋白水解或发酵释放出来而产生活性。在体内,这些多肽能够表现多种不同的活性,不仅可改善养分的利用,还可影响心血管、内分泌、免疫以及神经系统。长期以来,鸡蛋一直被认为是蛋白质、维生素和矿物质的理想来源。但是,过去数十年的大量研究表明,鸡蛋中的蛋白质和多肽在满足基本的营养需求以外还发挥着多种不同的生物学功能。现已认为鸡蛋的蛋白质具有一些生物学活性,包括新颖的抗菌活性、免疫调节活性、抗癌活性以及抗高血压活性。这些都体现出鸡蛋的蛋白质在人类健康以及疾病的预防和治疗中的重要作用。继续研究鸡蛋中蛋白质及其衍生物的、新的以及已经判明的生物学功能,有助于开发出新的方法从而进一步提高鸡蛋的利用价值,使其成为有益人类和动物健康的、具有广泛生物活性物的来源,并探索其在治疗及预防慢性传染病中的重要作用。 | 包文斌(译) 束婧婷(译) 陈国宏(审校) Y.Mine J.Kovacs—Nolan | 2006 | 国外畜牧学(猪与禽)2006，，4： | 3 |
| 15 | Case Report: Fatal case of disseminated BCG infection in an infant born to a mother taking infliximab for Crohn’s Disease显示文摘 | Kuldeep Cheent Jonathan Nolan Sohail Shariq Liina Kiho Arabinda Pal Jayantha Arnold | 2010 | Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2010，，5： | 3 |
| 16 | Histone Lysine Methyltransferase SDG8 Is Involved in Brassinosteroid-Regulated Gene Expression in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘植物类固醇荷尔蒙, brassinosteroids (BR ) ,在植物生长,开发,和对 environmentalstresses 的回答起重要作用。BR 通过对血浆膜和另外的发信号的部件局部性的受体发信号调整抄写因素的 BES1/BZR1family,它调制几千基因的表示。BES1/BZR1 和他们的 interactingproteins 怎么工作调整基因的大数字,完全没被理解。这里,我们报导那 histone lysinemethyltransferase SDG8,在 histone 含有 3 离氨酸 36 di- 和 trimethylation (H3K36me2 和 me3 ) ,涉及 BR-regulatedgene 表示。BES1 与 SDG8 交往,直接或间接地通过 IWS1,抄写延伸因素 involvedin 调整 BR 的基因表示。猛烈变异的 sdg8 与损害 BR 回答显示减少的生长显型。全球基因表示研究表明了那, whileBR 在野类型的植物调整大约 5000 基因,荷尔蒙在 sdg8 比 700 基因调整少数变异。另外,多于调整 BR 的基因的一半,差别在 sdg8 异种被影响。一个染色质 Immunoprecipitation (薄片) 实验证明 H3K36me3 在 sdg8 异种在调整 BR 的基因被减少。把结果基于这些,我们建议 SDG8 在调停起一个必要作用调整 BR 的基因表示。Ourresults 因此揭示 histone 修正由支配基因 expression.Key 词的神经质的规定的主要机制: | Xiaolei Wang Jiani Chen Zhouli Xie Sanzhen Liu Trevor Nolan Huaxun Ye Mingcai Zhang Hongqing Guo Patrick S. Schnable Zhaohu Li Yanhai Yin | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，8： | 3 |
| 17 | 论声调语言的节奏与重音模式显示文摘声调语言的重音及其实现方式一直存在广泛争议,节奏角度可以为此问题带来新的研究思路。nPVI节奏模型主要反映相邻音节时长变化,作为声调语言,成都话的nPVI明显高于普通话,接近被视为重音计时型语言的英语,这与其重音凸显方式密切相关。成都话双音词和三音词的首音节大都具有时长重音,信息焦点也主要依靠时长凸显,有时还辅以焦点前压缩和助词延展。重音可以和声调共存,变调规律有时与重音实现直接相关,声调语言的节奏特征可以反映该语言中重音的作用大小和凸显度差异。 | 刘春卉 李可纯 Francis Nolan | 2022 | 四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2022，，3： | 2 |
| 18 | The Effects of Dietary Fat and Calorie Density on Esophageal Acid Exposure and Reflux Symptoms显示文摘 | Mark Fox Carole Barr Suzanne Nolan Miranda Lomer Angela Anggiansah Terry Wong | 2007 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2007，，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Impact of nutritional support on clinical outcome in patients at nutritional risk: A multicenter, prospective cohort study in Baltimore and Beijing teaching hospitals显示文摘 | Bin Jie Zhu-Ming Jiang Marie T. Nolan David T. Efron Shai-Nan Zhu Kang Yu Jens Kondrup | 2010 | Nutrition2010，，11： | 2 |
| 20 | 关于构建税收安排信息披露制度的思考--以英国的税收安排信息披露制度为借鉴显示文摘税收安排信息披露制度正成为全球应对避税问题的新型有力手段。无论是国际协同反避税的外围需要,还是配合《一般反避税管理办法(试行)》的内在需求,中国都应及早建立全面性的税收安排信息披露制度。本文以英国税收安排的信息披露制度为参照,对中国如何构建这一制度提出若干建议。 | 毛翠英 Nolan Sharkey | 2015 | 税务研究2015，，7： | 2 |
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