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| 1 | ESVS指南:颈动脉狭窄有创性治疗的适应证和技术显示文摘欧洲血管外科学会召集颈动脉疾病领域的专家制定了关于颈动脉疾病有创性治疗的最新指南。根据证据级别对推荐意见进行分级。对于狭窄程度〉50%的有症状患者,如果围手术期卒中/死亡发生率〈6%,则推荐行颈动脉内膜切除术(carotid endarterectomy,CEA)(A级推荐),最好在患者最近发作的2周内进行(A级推荐)。对于狭窄程度为70%~99%并且年龄在75岁以下的男性无症状患者,如果围手术期卒中/死亡发生率〈3%,也推荐行CEA(A级推荐)。女性无症状患者从CEA中获得的益处明显不如男性患者(A级推荐)。因此,只有年龄较小的合适的女性患者才考虑行CEA(A级推荐)。颈动脉补片血管成形术优于直接缝合(A级推荐)。在CEA术前、术中和术后均应给予阿司匹林(75~325medd)和他汀类药物治疗(A级推荐)。颈动脉支架置入术(carotid artery stenting,CAS)仅适用于CEA高危患者,并且应在围手术期卒中,死亡发生率较低的大型中心或是在随机对照试验中进行(C级推荐)。在CAS治疗的同时,应使用阿司匹林+氯吡格雷双重抗血小板治疗(A级推荐)。使用颈动脉保护装置可能有益(C级推荐)。 | C.D. Liapis P.R.F. Bell D. Mikhailidis J. Sixenius A. Nicolaides J. Femandes e Fermndes G. Biasi L. Norgren 无 尧瑶(译) 兰青(译) | 2009 | 国际脑血管病杂志2009，17，5： | 34 |
| 2 | 欧洲血管外科学会指南:第1部分——颈动脉狭窄患者的预防显示文摘在此,我们呈献颈动脉狭窄患者脑血管事件二级预防的欧洲血管外科学会指南,包括降脂治疗、抗血小板治疗以及其他危险因素控制。这些推荐均基于现有的临床试验证据。对颈动脉疾病患者需要采取积极的预防性治疗。我们还讨论了颈动脉狭窄的诊断和分级。 | Christos D. Liapis Sir Peter F. Bell Dimitri P. Mikhailidis Juhani Sivenius Andrew Nicolaides Jose Femandes e Fernandes Giorgio Biasi Lars Norgren 董大伟(译) 刘小艳(译) 徐安定(译) | 2011 | 国际脑血管病杂志2011，19，6： | 7 |
| 3 | Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II)显示文摘 | L. Norgren W.R. Hiatt J.A. Dormandy M.R. Nehler K.A. Harris F.G.R. Fowkes | 2007 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2007，，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II)显示文摘 | L. Norgren W.R. Hiatt J.A. Dormandy M.R. Nehler K.A. Harris F.G.R. Fowkes | 2007 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2007，，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II)显示文摘 | L. Norgren W.R. Hiatt J.A. Dormandy M.R. Nehler K.A. Harris F.G.R. Fowkes | 2006 | European Journal of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery2006，，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Posterior interosseous nerve localization within the proximal forearm-a patient normalized parameter显示文摘AIM To provide a 'patient-normalized' parameter in the proximal forearm. METHODS Sixty-three cadaveric upper extremities from thirty-five cadavers were studied. A muscle splitting approach was utilized to locate the posterior interosseous nerve(PIN) at the point where it emerges from beneath the supinator. The supinator was carefully incised to expose the midpoint length of the nerve as it passes into the forearm while preserving the associated fascial connections, thereby preserving the relationship of the nerve with the muscle. We measured the transepicondylar distance(TED), PIN distance in the forearm's neutral rotation position, pronation position, supination position, and the nerve width. Two individuals performed measurements using a digital caliper with inter-observer and intraobserver blinding. The results were analyzed with the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test for paired samples. RESULTS In pronation, the PIN was within two confidence intervals of 1.0 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.7-1.3 TED); in neutral, within two confidence intervals of 0.84 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.5-1.1 TED); in supination,within two confidence intervals of 0.72 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.5-0.9 TED). The mean PIN distance from the lateral epicondyle was 100% of TED in a pronated forearm, 84% in neutral, and 72% in supination. Predictive accuracy was highest in supination; in all cases the majority of specimens(90.47%-95.23%) are within 2 cm of the forearm position-specific percentage of TED. When comparing right to left sides for TEDs with the signed Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test for paired samples as well as a significance test(with normal distribution), the P-value was 0.0357(significance-0.05) indicating a significant difference between the two sides.CONCLUSION This 'patient normalized' parameter localizes the PIN crossing a line drawn between the lateral epicondyle and the radial styloid. Accurate PIN localization will aid in diagnosis, injections, and surgical approaches. | Srinath Kamineni Crystal R Norgren Evan M Davidson Ellora P Kamineni Andrew S Deane | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II)显示文摘 | L. Norgren W.R. Hiatt J.A. Dormandy M.R. Nehler K.A. Harris F.G.R. Fowkes | 2006 | European Journal of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery2006，，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Nuclear trans- fer technology in mammalian cloning 显示文摘 | WOLF D P MITALIPOV S NORGREN R B | 2001 | Arch Med Res2001，32，： | 1 |
| 9 | Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC I-D)显示文摘 | Norgren L Hiatt W Dormandy J | 2007 | Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg2007，33，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Inter -society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASCII) 显示文摘 | NORGREN L HIATT W R DORMANDY J A | 2007 | Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg2007，33，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Intersociety consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II) 显示文摘 | Norgren L Hiatt WR Dormandy JA | 2007 | J Vasc Surg2007，45，： | 1 |
| 12 | Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral aterial disease(TASCⅡ)显示文摘 | Norgren L Hiatt WR Dormandy JA | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Inter-socie- ty consensus for the management of peripheral arterial dis- ease (TASC II) 显示文摘 | Norgren L Hiatt W R Dormandy J A | 2007 | Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg2007，33，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Venous thrombectomy for iliofemoral vein thrombosls-10-year results of a prospective randomized study显示文摘 | Plate G Eklof B Norgren L | 1997 | Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg1997，14，： | 1 |
| 15 | The chemokine and scavenger receptor XCXL16/SR-PSOX is expressed in human vascular smooth muscle cells and is induced by interferon gamma显示文摘 | Wagsater D Olofsson PS Norgren L | 2004 | Biochem Biophys Res Commun2004，325，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Inter-society consen- sus for the management of peripberal arterial diseas (TASC II ) 显示文摘 | Norgren L Hiatt WR Dormandy JA | 2007 | J Vase Surg2007，45，： | 1 |
| 17 | Interaction between PPARG Pro12Ala and ADIPOQ G276T concerning cholesterol levels in childhood obesit显示文摘 | Johansson LE Danielsson P Norgren S | 2009 | Int J Pediatr Obes2009，4，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Biological responses differconsiderably between endovascular and conventional aortic aneurysm sur-gery显示文摘 | Swartbol P Norgren L Albrechtsson U | 1996 | Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg1996，12，1： | 1 |
| 19 | lnter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease(TASC II) 显示文摘 | Norgren L Hiatt WR Dormandy JA | 2007 | J Vasc Surg2007，45，： | 1 |
| 20 | Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease(TASC II)显示文摘 | Norgren L Hiatt WR Dormandy JA | | 0，，1： | 1 |
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