|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Validation And Reliability of Distress Thermometer in Chinese Cancer Patients显示文摘检验悲痛温度计(DT ) 的确认和可靠性的目的在中国癌症病人由国家全面癌症网络(NCCN ) 推荐了。来自北京癌症医院的 574 个中国癌症病人全部的方法 A 完成了 DT ,医院焦虑和消沉规模和症状清单( HADS )的察觉 90 ( SCL-90 ),在曲线( AUC )下面的接收装置操作特征(巨鸟)曲线和区域被用来相对 HADS 和 SCL-90 分析确认。有 DT4 的病人并且其悲痛由感情的问题引起了,与微型国际 Neuro 精神病学的会见(微型)( 中国版本 5.0 ) 被会见。这个版本被用来在癌症过程期间分析心理的癌症病人和精神病学的症状;3。在康复舞台和马厩的 106 个病人调节的另一癌症被要求填 DT two times,在基础时间并且在 710 天以后。巨鸟的结果数据显示 4 的一个 DT 截止分数对 SCL-90 与最大的敏感(0.87 ) 和特性(0.72 ) 相对 0.83 的 HADS,和 AUC 与最佳的敏感(0.80 ) 和特性(0.70 ) 产出 0.80 的 AUC。DT 也有可接受的测试网可靠性(r=0.800, P=0.000 ) ;根据会见结果,最普通的精神病学的问题癌症病人有调整混乱,消沉,和焦虑。结论数据建议 DT 在中国癌症病人为严峻的悲痛严厉和特定的问题引起悲痛作为一个屏蔽工具有可接受的全面精确性和可靠性。值得在肿瘤学被使用诊所,快速的屏蔽和会见能帮助 caregivers 识别癌症病人的心理、精神病学的问题并且为进一步的治疗提供有用信息。 | Li-li Tang Ye-ning Zhang Ying Pang Hai-wei Zhang Li-li Song | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2011，23，1： | 46 |
| 2 | Trends in Lipids Level and Dyslipidemia among Chinese Adults, 2002-2015显示文摘Objective To investigate the trends of lipid profiles and dyslipidemia among Chinese adults from 2002 to 2015.Methods Data were collected from three nationally representative cross-sectional surveys.Fasting venous blood samples were collected and serum lipids were tested by biochemical analysis and enzymatic determination.Lipid levels and the prevalence of dyslipidemia among adults were analyzed with complex sampling weighting adjustment for age and gender.Results The weighted means of TC, TG, and LDL-c significantly increased linearly from 3.93, 1.12, and 2.12 mmol/L in 2002 to 4.59, 1.41, and 2.78 mmol/L in 2010 and then to 4.63, 1.47, and 2.87 mmol/L in 2015, respectively;by contrast, HDL-c levels decreased significantly from 1.30 mmol/L to 1.26 mmol/L over the same period.Similar trends in mean non-HDL-c and lipid-related ratios were observed.The weighted dyslipidemia prevalence linearly increased;in particular, hypercholesterolemia increased from 1.6% to 5.6% and then to 5.8%, hypertriglyceridemia increased from 5.7% to 13.6% and then to 15.0%, low HDL-c increased from 18.8% to 35.5% and then to 24.9%, and high LDL-c increased from 1.3% to 5.6% and then to 7.2%(P for trend <0.001).Conclusion Dyslipidemia increased among Chinese adults from 2002 to 2015.Development of a comprehensive strategy to decrease lipid levels in this population is urgently required. | SONG Peng Kun MAN Qing Qing LI Hong PANG Shao Jie JIA Shan Shan LI Yu Qian HE Li ZHAO Wen Hua ZHANG Jian | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，8： | 45 |
| 3 | Assessment of candidate plant DNA barcodes using the Rutaceae family显示文摘DNA barcoding is a rapidly developing frontier technology that is gaining worldwide attention.Here,seven regions (psbA-trnH,matK,ycf5,rpoC1,rbcL,ITS2,and ITS) with potential for use as DNA barcodes were tested for their ability to identify 300 samples of 192 species from 72 genera of the family Rutaceae.To evaluate each barcode’s utility for species authentication,PCR amplification efficiency,genetic divergence,and barcoding gaps were assessed.We found that the ITS2 region exhibited the highest inter-specific divergence,and that this was significantly higher than the intra-specific variation in the 'DNA barcoding gap' assessment and Wilcoxon two-sample tests.The ITS2 locus had the highest identification efficiency among all tested regions.In a previous study,we found that ITS2 was able to discriminate a wide range of plant taxa,and here we confirmed that ITS2 was also able to discriminate a number of closely related species.Therefore,we propose that ITS2 is a promising candidate barcode for plant species identification. | LUO Kun1,2,CHEN ShiLin1,CHEN KeLi2,SONG JingYuan1,YAO Hui1,MA XinYe1,ZHU YingJie3,PANG XiaoHui1,YU Hua1,LI XiWen1,4 & LIU Zhen2 1Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100193,China 2College of Pharmacy,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430061,China 3School of Bioscience and Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China 4Department of Chemistry,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，6： | 32 |
| 4 | Relationship between DNA Barcoding and Chemical Classification of Salvia Medicinal Herbs显示文摘Objective To make the identification of medicinal herbs in Salvia L.quickly and accurately.Methods In this work,DNA barcoding and chemical fingerprint were compared for the identification of herbs in Salvia L.First,the nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region two amplified from 48 medicinal plants in Salvia L.,and three other groups of medicinal plants in Lamiaceae were sequenced.A molecular phylogeny was constructed using the minimum evolution and maximum parsimony methods according to their sequence diversity.Second,the water-solution bioactive components and lipid soluble components were tested by HPLC.Then a chemical phylogeny was built using HPLC fingerprint data.Comparing the molecular and chemical phylogenetic trees revealed many similarities.Results DNA barcoding was sequencing based and could therefore provide more accurate results within a shorter time especially in large-scale studies.Conclusion The results show that ITS2 region is a novel DNA barcode for the authentication of the species in Salvia L.This is the first work to show the relationship between DNA barcoding and chemical components. | HAN Jian-ping1,LIU Chang2,LI Min-hui1,3,SHI Lin-chun1,SONG Jing-yuan1,YAO Hui1,PANG Xiao-hui1,CHEN Shi-lin1,4 1.Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100193,China 2.Molecular Chinese Medicine Laboratory,LKS Faculty of Medicine,The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,China 3.Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014040,China 4.Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China | 2010 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2010，2，1： | 23 |
| 5 | Pneumoconiosis: current status and future prospects显示文摘Pneumoconiosis refers to a spectrum of pulmonary diseases caused by inhalation of mineral dust,usually as the result of certain occupations.The main pathological features include chronic pulmonary inflammation and progressive pulmonary fibrosis,which can eventually lead to death caused by respiratory and/or heart failure.Pneumoconiosis is widespread globally,seriously threatening global public health.Its high incidence and mortality lie in improper occupational protection,and in the lack of early diagnostic methods and effective treatments.This article reviews the epidemiology,safeguard procedures,diagnosis,and treatment of pneumoconiosis,and summarizes recent research advances and future research prospects. | Xian-Mei Qi Ya Luo Mei-Yue Song Ying Liu Ting Shu Ying Liu Jun-Ling Pang Jing Wang Chen Wang | 2021 | Chinese Medical Journal2021，，8： | 22 |
| 6 | Effects of maize-soybean relay intercropping on crop nutrient uptake and soil bacterial community显示文摘Maize-soybean relay intercropping is an effective approach to improve the crop yield and nutrient use efficiency,which is widely practiced by farmers in southwest of China.To elucidate the characteristics of different planting patterns on crop nutrient uptake,soil chemical properties,and soil bacteria community in maize-soybean relay intercropping systems,we conducted a field experiment in 2015–2016 with single factor treatments,including monoculture maize(MM),monoculture soybean(MS),maize-soybean relay intercropping(IMS),and fallow(CK).The results showed that the N uptake of maize grain increased in IMS compared with MM.Compared with MS,the yield and uptake of N,P,and K of soybean grain were increased by 25.5,24.4,9.6,and 22.4%in IMS,respectively,while the N and K uptakes in soybean straw were decreased in IMS.The soil total nitrogen,available phosphorus,and soil organic matter contents were significantly higher in IMS than those of the corresponding monocultures and CK.Moreover,the soil protease,soil urease,and soil nitrate reductase activities in IMS were higher than those of the corresponding monocultures and CK.The phyla Proteobacteria,Acidobacteria,Chloroflexi,and Actinobacteria dominated in all treatments.Shannon’s index in IMS was higher than that of the corresponding monocultures and CK.The phylum Proteobacteria proportion was positively correlated with maize soil organic matter and soybean soil total nitrogen content,respectively.These results indicated that the belowground interactions increased the crop nutrient(N and P)uptake and soil bacterial community diversity,both of which contributed to improved soil nutrient management for legume-cereal relay intercropping systems. | FU Zhi-dan ZHOU Li CHEN Ping DU Qing PANG Ting SONG Chun WANG Xiao-chun LIU Wei-guo YANG Wen-yu YONG Tai-wen | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，9： | 17 |
| 7 | Field measurement and analysis of turbulence coherence for Typhoon Nuri at Macao Friendship Bridge显示文摘For the purpose of investigating the turbulent and spatial coherent characteristics of strong wind during typhoon landing period,two 3-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer stations were set up 30 m horizontally apart on the Macao Friendship Bridge to caputure the turbulent wind velocities of Typhoon Nuri. Based on the reliable and representative field measured data,the mean wind speed and direction,turbulence intensity,turbulence integral scale,turbulence power spectra,spatial correlation coefficient and coherence function were statistically evaluated. The field measurement analysis have presented the following results: 1) Two anemometer stations provided consistent results. The mean wind speed variation in time domain presented typical M-shape curves. The strong wind (10-minute mean wind speed higher than 8th grade in Beaufort wind scale) direction changed in a big range up to 122-degrees-angle,indicating the field measurements scoped over the typhoon landing period. 2) The ratio of the longitudinal,lateral and vertical turbulence intensities of the strong wind in the typhoon eye wall region was 1:0.96:0.36. Compared with the code defined ratio 1:0.88:0.5,the lateral component was larger and the vertical component was smaller. 3) The value of integral scale increased when the eye wall of Typhoon Nuri passed over the field measurement site. Before the center of Typhoon Nuri arrived,the integral scale of the strong typhoon wind was about twice compared with that for the non-typhoon wind. 4) The spatial correlation of the turbulent wind,coherence function curve and the decay factor had significant differences at different times during the typhoon process. In the eye wall of the typhoon,the horizontal spatial correlation was relatively strong and horizontally spatial correlation spectrum decayed slower with frequency increase. The minimum regressed coefficient C in coherence function model was 4.67,which is lower than the code defined low limit. The maximum decay factor was 27.75 which is larger than the code defined upper bound. The strong wind characteristic parameters of Typhoon Nuri mentioned above partly represented the turbulent and spatial coherent characteristic during strong typhoon wind period. | SONG LiLi1, PANG JiaBin2, JIANG ChengLin3, HUANG HaoHui3 & QIN Peng3 1 Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, CMA, Guangzhou 510080, China 2 Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China 3 Guangdong Climate Centre, Guangzhou 510080, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，10： | 15 |
| 8 | Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract Alleviates Arsenic-induced Oxidative Reproductive Toxicity in Male Mice显示文摘Objective To determine the ability of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract(GSPE) in alleviating arsenic-induced reproductive toxicity. Methods Sixty male Kunming mice received the following treatments by gavage: normal saline solution(control); arsenic trioxide(ATO; 4 mg/kg); GSPE(400 mg/kg); ATO+GSPE(100 mg/kg); ATO+GSPE(200 mg/kg) and ATO+GSPE(400 mg/kg). Thereafter, the mice were sacrificed and weighed, and the testis was examined for pathological changes. Nuclear factor(erythroid-derived 2)-like 2(Nrf2), heme oxygenase 1(HO1), glutathione S-transferase(GST), NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, and quinone 1(NQO1) expression in the testis was detected by real-time PCR. Superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutathione(GSH), total antioxidative capability(T-AOC), malondialdehyde(MDA), 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine(8-OHd G), and reproductive indexes were analyzed. Results ATO-treated mice showed a significantly decreased sperm count and testis somatic index and activity levels of SOD, GSH, and T-AOC than control group. Compared to the ATO-treated group, ATO +GSPE group showed recovery of the measured parameters. Mice treated with ATO+high-dose GSPE showed the highest level of m RNA expression of Nrf2, HO, NQO1, and GST. Conclusion GSPE alleviates oxidative stress damage in mouse testis by activating Nrf2 signaling, thus counteracting arsenic-induced reproductive toxicity. | LI Shu Gang DING Yu Song NIU Qiang XU Shang Zhi PANG Li Juan MA Ru Lin JING Ming Xia FENG Gang Ling LIU Jia Ming GUO Shu Xia | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，4： | 14 |
| 9 | Association of Chronic Kidney Disease with Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke Risks in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Observational Cross-sectional Study in Hangzhou, China显示文摘 | Xue Sun Jie He Xiao-Li Ji Yi-Ming Zhao Han-Yu Lou Xiao-Xiao Song Li-Zhen Shan Ying-Xiu Kang Wen-Heng Zeng Xiao-Hong Pang Song-Zhao Zhang Yue Ding Yue-Zhong Ren Peng-Fei Shan | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，1： | 14 |
| 10 | Source of major anions and cations of snowpacks in Hailuogou No.1 glacier, Mt. Gongga and Baishui No.1 glacier, Mt. Yulong显示文摘积雪场样品是从二条冰河的 colleted:在 2006 年 6 月的 Baishui No.1 冰河和 Hailuogou No.1 冰河。海盐离子 tracer。 | LI Zongxing HE Yuanqing PANG Hongxi YANG Xiaomei JIA Wenxiong ZHANG Ningning WANG Xufeng NING Baoying YUAN Lingling SONG Bo | 2008 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2008，18，1： | 13 |
| 11 | Central obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease risk after adjusting for body mass index显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether central obesity is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) formation after adjusting for general obesity.METHODS:The online databases Pub Med,EMBASE,and ISI Web of Science were searched for studies estimating the influence of central obesity on NAFLD occurrence published through April 2014.Studies that did not adjust for body mass index(BMI) were excluded.In addition,the independent effect of BMI was also assessed with the included studies.The pooled effect sizes and 95% confidence intervals(CIs) were calculated using random- or fixed-effects models based on the degree of heterogeneity.Furthermore,subgroup analyses,meta-regression,sensitivity analyses,and publication bias were performed.RESULTS:Twenty eligible studies were identified.The summary odds ratio(OR) values per-unit increase in waist circumference(WC) and BMI for NAFLD formation were 1.07(95%CI:1.03-1.10,I2 = 73.9%,n = 11 studies) and 1.25(95%CI:1.13-1.38,I2 = 88.7%,n = 11 studies),respectively.When the indices were expressed as binary variables(with the non-obesity group as reference),the pooled OR in WC,waist-tohip ratio,and BMI were 2.34(95%CI:1.83-3.00,I2 = 41.8%,n = 7 studies),4.06(95%CI:1.53-10.79,I2 = 65.7%,n = 3 studies),and 2.85(95%CI:1.60-5.08,I2 = 57.8%,n = 5 studies),respectively.Using the same studies as the latter(n = 5),pooled OR in WC was 3.14(95%CI:2.07-4.77),which is greater than that in BMI.CONCLUSION:Central obesity may pose a greater threat to national health than general obesity,although both are independently associated with increased risk of NAFLD. | Qing Pang Jing-Yao Zhang Si-Dong Song Kai Qu Xin-Sen Xu Su-Shun Liu Chang Liu | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，5： | 13 |
| 12 | Triboelectric behaviors of materials under high speeds and large currents显示文摘Using special testers,the triboelectric behaviors of several materials were investigated in this paper under the conditions of high speeds and large currents.The obtained results revealed that the tribological behaviors and current-conducting characteristics have complicated interrelationships.Worsening in the servicing conditions can obviously deteriorate the tribological as well as electrical behaviors;high sliding speeds and large electrical currents can worsen the tribological and electrical conductivity properties,while an appropriate contact pressure can benefit the electrical contact properties.Further analyses reveal that the worsening effects of the above factors,such as frictional heat,arc discharge,arc heat,and surface morphology,result in poor triboelectric contact performance.Among these,the electric arc is one of the most serious factors,because the occurrence of an electric arc may cause severe oxidation,melting,and roughening of the contact surface,thereby causing deterioration in the current-conducting quality as well as material loss. | Yongzhen ZHANG Zhenghai YANG Kexing Song Xianjuan PANG Bao SHANGGUAN | 2013 | Friction2013，1，3： | 12 |
| 13 | Platelet to lymphocyte ratio as a novel prognostic tool for gallbladder carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To preliminarily investigate the prognostic significance of the platelet to lymphocyte ratio(PLR) in patients with gallbladder carcinoma(GBC).METHODS:Clinical data of 316 surgical GBC patients were analyzed retrospectively,and preoperative serum platelet and lymphocyte counts were used to calculate the PLR.The optimal cut-off value of the PLR for detecting death was determined by the receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve.The primary outcome was overall survival,which was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.The log-rank test was used to compare the differences in survival.Then,we conducted multivariate Cox analysis to assess the independent effect of the PLR on the survival of GBC patients.RESULTS:For the PLR,the area under the ROC curve was 0.620(95%CI:0.542-0.698,P = 0.040) in detecting death.The cut-off value for the PLR was determined to be 117.7,with 73.6% sensitivity and 53.2% specificity.The PLR was found to be significantlypositively correlated with CA125 serum level,tumornode-metastasis(TNM) stage,and tumor differentiation.Univariate analysis identified carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),CA125 and CA199 levels,PLR,TNM stage,and the degree of differentiation as significant prognostic factors for GBC when they were expressed as binary data.Multivariate analysis showed that CA125 > 35 U/mL,CA199 > 39 U/mL,PLR ≥ 117.7,and TNM stage Ⅳ were independently associated with poor survival in GBC.When expressed as a continuous variable,the PLR was still an independent predictor for survival,with a hazard ratio of 1.018(95%CI:1.001-1.037 per 10-unit increase,P = 0.043).CONCLUSION:The PLR could be used as a simple,inexpensive,and valuable tool for predicting the prognosis of GBC patients. | Qing Pang Ling-Qiang Zhang Rui-Tao Wang Jian-Bin Bi Jing-Yao Zhang Kai Qu Su-Shun Liu Si-Dong Song Xin-Sen Xu Zhi-Xin Wang Chang Liu | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，21： | 10 |
| 14 | Whole petroleum system and ordered distribution pattern of conventional and unconventional oil and gas reservoirs显示文摘The classical source-to-trap petroleum system concept only considers the migration and accumulation of conventional oil and gas in traps driven dominantly by buoyance in a basin,although revised and improved,even some new concepts as composite petroleum system,total petroleum system,total composite petroleum system,were proposed,but they do not account for the vast unconventional oil and gas reservoirs within the system,which is not formed and distributed in traps dominantly by buoyancedriven.Therefore,the petroleum system concept is no longer adequate in dealing with all the oil and gas accumulations in a basin where significant amount of the unconventional oil and gas resources are present in addition to the conventional oil and gas accumulations.This paper looked into and analyzed the distribution characteristics of conventional and unconventional oil/gas reservoirs and their differences and correlations in petroliferous basins in China and North America,and then proposed whole petroleum system(WPS)concept,the WPS is defined as a natural system that encompasses all the conventional and unconventional oil and gas,reservoirs and resources originated from organic matter in source rocks,the geological elements and processes involving the formation,evolution,and distribution of these oil and gas,reservoirs and resources.It is found in the WPS that there are three kinds of hydrocarbons dynamic fields,three kinds of original hydrocarbons,three kinds of reservoir rocks,and the coupling of these three essential elements lead to the basic ordered distribution model of shale oil/gas reservoirs contacting or interbeded with tight oil/gas reservoirs and separated conventional oil/gas reservoirs from source rocks upward,which is expressed as“S\T-C”.Abnormal conditions lead to other three special ordered distribution models:The first is that with shale oil/gas reservoirs separated from tight oil/gas reservoirs.The second is that with two direction ordered distributions from source upward and downward.The third is with lateral distribution from source outside. | Cheng-Zao Jia Xiong-Qi Pang Yan Song | 2023 | Petroleum Science2023，20，1： | 10 |
| 15 | Identification and screening of nitrogenefficient cotton genotypes under low and normal nitrogen environments at the seedling stage显示文摘Background: Large quantities of nitrogen(N) fertilizer applied to cotton cropping systems support high yields but cause adverse environmental impacts such as N_20 emission and water eutrophication. The development of cotton cultivars with higher N use efficiencies suitable for low-N conditions is therefore important for sustainable production. In this study, we evaluated 100 cotton genotypes in 2016 for N use efficiency and related traits at the seedling stage.Methods: Sand culture experiment was conducted with low N levels(0.01 g·kg^(-1)) or normal N levels(0.1 g·kg^(-1)).We investigated plant height, SPAD value(soil plant analysis development chlorophyll meter), dry weight, N accumulation, N utilization efficiency, and N uptake efficiency. Through descriptive statistics, principal component analysis and heatmap clustering analysis, we confirmed the evaluation index system of N-efficient genotypes and the classification of N-efficient genotypes.Results: Significant differences were observed among N levels and genotypes for all agronomic traits and N levels.Coefficients of variation varied greatly and ranged from 6.7~28.8 and 7.4~20.8 under low-N and normal-N treatment, respectively. All traits showed highly significant positive correlations with each other, except SPAD value.The principal components under both N levels were similar, showing that total dry weight, aboveground dry weight, total N accumulation, and N uptake efficiency were important components. We confirmed these four traits as suitable screening indexes for low N tolerance. Based on the results of heatmap clustering and scatter diagram analysis of N efficiency value, 10 genotypes were found low-N tolerant, in which five varieties were inefficient under both low and normal N conditions, while four varieties were found efficient under low-N conditions but inefficient under normal-N conditions. Only one variety was efficient under both low and normal-N conditions. Meanwhile, 20 genotypes were identified as low-N sensitive ones, in which 19 genotypes were inefficient under low-N conditions but efficient under normal-N conditions, one variety was inefficient under both low and normal-N conditions.Conclusion: We preliminarily identified Kashi as a low-N tolerant and N-efficient cotton genotype, and CCRI 64 as a lowN sensitive and N-inefficient cotton genotype. Further studies should be carried out to verify the yield and heritability effect of specific genotypes in the field. | ZHANG Hengheng FU Xiaoqiong WANG Xiangru GUI Huiping DONG Qiang PANG Nianchang WANG Zhun ZHANG Xiling SONG Meizhen | 2018 | Journal of Cotton Research2018，1，2： | 9 |
| 16 | Synoptic-scale variation of δ^(18)O in summer monsoon rainfall at Lijiang, China显示文摘Based on the daily δ^(18)O data in June―September 2003 at Lijiang and the daily mean NCEP/ NCAR reanalysis data, synoptic-scale variation of δ^(18)O in summer monsoon rainfall was investigated. The 'precipitation amount effect' is obvious for the daily δ^(18)O variation, whereas the 'temperature effect' is insignificant. Alternate occurrences of active phase and break phase of the southwest monsoon probably influence the synoptic-scale δ^(18)O variation prominently. Moreover, the isotopic composition in precipitation during the late monsoon months is presumably influenced significantly by recycling of monsoon precipitation. Both the above factors disturb the 'amount effect' of isotopic variation in the monsoon region. This study also indicates that the synoptic-scale rainfall δ^(18)O variation at Lijiang in summer is domi-nated by the Indian monsoon depression (low pressure) system at large scale. These results are important for further studying the 'amount effect' and reconstructing paleoclimate in the monsoon region. | PANG Hongxi HE Yuanqing LU Aigang ZHAO Jingdong NING Baoying YUAN Lingling SONG Bo | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，23： | 9 |
| 17 | Genome-wide identification and analysis of the DREB genes and their expression profiles under abiotic stresses in Chinese jujube(Ziziphus jujuba Mill.)显示文摘CBF/DREB proteins play a critical role in abiotic stress-mediated gene expression and represent attractive regulons for plant breeding programs.However,no study has been conducted for CBF/DREB protein-related genes in jujube(Ziziphus jujuba Mill.).In this study,twenty-five ZjDREB genes were identified and annotated from the jujube(Z.jujuba‘Dongzao’)genome.Detailed analysis,including gene classification,annotation,phylogenetic evaluation,conserved motif determination and expression profiling were performed on all genes.Phylogenetic analysis showed that ZjDREB proteins were divided into five subgroups(A1–A5),but lacking a subgroup A6 corresponding to AtDREBs.The ZjDREB genes were distributed in nine of twelve chromosomes in the genome.Additionally,the expression patterns of the DREB genes under different abiotic stresses were investigated using q RT-PCR.Nineteen ZjDREB genes were down-regulated under low temperature,in contrast six ZjDREB genes(01,03,05,11,23 and 24)were up-regulated.Under drought,salinity and high temperature conditions,expression of ZjDREB03,09,10,14,15,17 and 20 genes were induced and showed similar expression patterns,suggesting that various stress conditions share common elements in the signaling pathway.The results suggest that the family of DREB genes play an important role in abiotic stresses in jujube,and provide a foundation for further functional studies of this important class of transcriptional regulators. | Heying Zhou Jiping Jia Decang Kong Zhendong Zhang Shuang Song Yingyue Li Xiaoming Pang | 2019 | Journal of Forestry Research2019，30，4： | 8 |
| 18 | THE DEGRADATION AND BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF WATERBORNE BIODEGRADABLE POLYURETHANES FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING显示文摘To better investigate the degradation and biocompatibility of waterborne biodegradable polyurethanes for tissue engineering, a series of new waterborne biodegradable polyurethanes(PEGPUs) with low degree of crosslinking was synthesized using IPDI, BDO and L-lysine as hard segments, PCL and PEG as soft segment. The bulk structures and properties of the prepared polyurethanes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), tensile mechanical tests and water contact angle(WCA) measurements. The degree of microphase separation was slightly improved because of the lowered crosslinking degree of these PEGPUs in comparison with the high cross-linking degree samples, leading to good mechanical properties, as indicated by DSC and stress-strain data. Moreover, biodegradability of the polyurethanes was evaluated in phosphate buffer solutions(PBS) under different pH values and enzymatic solution at pH 7.4 through weight loss monitoring. The results suggested that the degradation of these PEGPUs was closely related to their bulk and surface properties. And the degradation products didn't show apparent inhibition effect against fibroblasts in vitro. These studies demonstrated that the waterborne biodegradable polyurethanes could find potential use in soft tissue engineering and tissue regeneration. | Ni-jia Song Xia Jiang Jie-hua Li Yong Pang Jian-shu Li Hong Tan Qiang Fu | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Polymer Science2013，31，10： | 8 |
| 19 | Electro-mechanically controlled assembly of reconfigurable 3D mesostructures and electronic devices based on dielectric elastomer platforms显示文摘The manufacture of 3D mesostructures is receiving rapidly increasing attention,because of the fundamental significance and practical applications across wide-ranging areas.The recently developed approach of buckling-guided assembly allows deterministic formation of complex 3D mesostructures in a broad set of functional materials;with feature sizes spanning nanoscale to centimeter-scale.Previous studies mostly exploited mechanically controlled assembly platforms using elastomer substrates;which limits the capabilities to achieve on-demand local assembly;and to reshape assembled mesostructures into distinct 3D configurations.This work introduces a set of design concepts and assembly strategies to utilize dielectric elastomer actuators as powerful platforms for the electro-mechanically controlled 3D assembly.Capabilities of sequential-local loading with desired strain distributions allow access to precisely tailored 3D mesostructures that can be reshaped into distinct geometries,as demonstrated by experimental and theoretical studies of?30 examples.A reconfigurable inductive-capacitive radio-frequency circuit consisting of morphable 3D capacitors serves as an application example. | Wenbo Pang Xu Cheng Haojie Zhao Xiaogang Guo Ziyao Ji Guorui Li Yiming Liang Zhaoguo Xue Honglie Song Fan Zhang Zheng Xu Lei Sang Wen Huang Tiefeng Li Yihui Zhang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，2： | 8 |
| 20 | Principles of the roof cut short-arm beam mining method (110 method) and its mining-induced stress distribution显示文摘Since the 1960 s, mining science and technology in China has experienced two technical innovations, i.e.the ‘‘Masonry Beam Theory(MBT)' and ‘‘Transfer Rock Beam Theory(TRBT)'. Based on those theories, the conventional mining method(being called the 121 mining method) was established, consisting of excavating two tunnels with a pillar left for mining a working panel. However, with increasing mining depth,engineering geological disasters in the underground caverns have been frequently encountered. In addition, the use of the coal-pillar mining results in a large amount of coal resources unexploited. In order to address the problems above, the ‘‘Roof Cut Short-Arm Beam Theory(RCSBT), being called the 110 mining method)' was proposed by He Manchao in 2008. The 110 mining method features the mining of one coal seam panel, excavating necessarily only one roadway tunnel and leaving no pillars. Realization of the 110 mining method includes the following steps:(1) directional pre-splitting roof cutting,(2) supporting the roof by using high Constant Resistance Large Deformation bolt/cable(CRLD), and(3) blocking gangue by hydraulic props. This paper presents an overview of the principles, techniques and application of the 110 mining method. Special emphasis is placed on the numerical simulation of the geostress distribution found in the mining panel using the 110 method compared to that of the 121 method. In addition, the stress distribution on the ‘‘short beam' left by the roof cutting when performing the 110 method was also investigated using both numerical simulation and theoretical formulation. | Tao Zhigang Song Zhigang He Manchao Meng Zhigang Pang Shihui | 2018 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2018，28，3： | 8 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员