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| 1 | 颈部动脉夹层分离及其与颈椎推拿疗法的联系:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘目的:颈部动脉夹层分离(cervicalarterydissection,CD)是中青年人卒中的最常见病因。本指南旨在对CD诊治的现有证据水平以及其与颈椎推拿疗法(cervical manipulative therapy, CMT)的统计学联系进行回顾。某些类型的CMT是由医疗专业人员对颈椎施加猛烈或轻柔的推力。方法写作组成员由美国心脏协会卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会以及美国心脏协会的手稿监督委员会任命。各成员负责与其专业领域相关的主题,回顾适当的文献并参考公开发表的临床和流行病学研究、发病率和死亡率报告、临床与公共卫生指南、权威声明、个人文件以及专家意见,对现有证据进行总结并指出目前的知识空白。结果CD患者可表现为单侧头痛、后颈部痛或主要由动脉-动脉栓塞导致的脑或视网膜缺血(短暂性缺血或卒中)、CD脑神经麻痹、眼交感神经麻痹或搏动性耳鸣。CD的诊断依赖于完整的病史、体格检查和针对性的辅助检查。尽管轻微创伤的作用存在争议,但机械压力可造成椎动脉和颈内动脉内膜损伤,进而导致CD。CD患者的残疾程度存在差异,一些患者预后良好,但有些患者则会出现严重神经系统后遗症。目前尚无循证指南可用来指导CD的最佳处理策略。抗血小板和抗凝治疗均被用于局部血栓和继发性栓塞的预防。病例对照研究和其他文献提示CD[尤其是椎动脉夹层分离(vertebral artery dissection, VAD)]与CMT之间存在流行病学联系,但尚不清楚这是由于对先前存在的CD认识不足还是CMT导致的创伤。超声、CT血管造影以及磁共振血管造影都有助于CD的诊断。神经影像学随访首选无创性检查措施,但我们认为任何单一的检查方法都不能作为金标准。结论 CD是中青年患者发生缺血性卒中的重要病因。CD最好发于颈椎上段,可累及颈内动脉或椎动脉。尽管目前的生物力学证据不足以证实CMT 可导致CD,但临床报道提示机械压力在相当一部分CD中起着一定的作用,而且大多数基于人群的对照研究在年轻患者中显示CMT与VAD卒中之间存在联系。尽管对于曾经接受过CMT的患者,CMT相关性CD的发生率尚不完全清楚并且很可能较低,但当有临床症状时,医生应考虑到CD的可能性,并且在进行颈椎推拿前告知患者CD与CMT之间的统计学联系。 | José Biller Ralph L. Sacco Felipe C. Albuquerque Bart M. Demaerschalk Pierre Fayad Preston H. Long Lori D. Noorollah Peter D. Panagos Wouter I. Schievink Neil E. Schw artz Ashfaq Shuaib David E. Thaler David L. Tirschw ell 牛牧 陈进 宋艳 吴丹 王玉琴 柯开富 | 2015 | 国际脑血管病杂志2015，23，5： | 8 |
| 2 | A classification of water erosion models according to their geospatial characteristics显示文摘In this article,an extensive inventory in the literature of water erosion modelling from a geospatial point of view is conducted.Concepts of scale,spatiality and complexity are explored and clarified in a theoretical background.Use of Geographic Information Systems(GIS)is pointed out as facilitating data mixing and model rescaling and thus increasing complexity in data-method relations.Spatial scale,temporal scale and spatial methodologies are addressed as the most determining geospatial properties underlying water erosion modelling.Setting these properties as classification criteria,82 water erosion models are identified and classified into eight categories.As a result,a complete overview of water erosion models becomes available in a single table.The biggest share of the models is found in the category of the mechanistic pathway-type event-based models for watershed to landscape scales.In parallel,geospatial innovations that could be considered as milestones in water erosion modelling are highlighted and discussed.An alphabetical list of all models is also listed in the Appendix.For manipulating scale efficiently,two promising spatial theories are suggested for further exploitation in the future such as hierarchy theory and fractals theory.Regarding erosion applications,uncertainty analysis within GIS is considered to be necessary for further improving performance of erosion models. | Christos G.Karydas Panos Panagos Ioannis Z.Gitas | 2014 | International Journal of Digital Earth2014，7，3： | 3 |
| 3 | The immunohistochemical expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA/cyclin) in malignant and benign epithelial ovarian neoplasms and correlation with prognosis显示文摘 | Nakopoulou L Janinis J Panagos G | 1993 | Eur J Cancer1993，29，11： | 1 |
| 4 | Incidence and short - term prognosis of transit ischaemic attack in a population-based study显示文摘 | Kleindorfer D Panagos P Pancioli A | 2005 | Stroke2005，36，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Delayed presentation of traumatic facial nerve (CN VII) paralysis 显示文摘 | Napoli AM Panagos P | 2005 | J Emerg Med2005，29，： | 1 |
| 6 | Incidence and short term prognosis of transient ischemic attack in a population-based study显示文摘 | Kleindorfer D Panagos P Pancioli A | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 7 | Incidence and short-term prognosis of transient ischemic attack in a population-based study显示文摘 | Kleindorfer D Panagos P Pancioli A | 2005 | Stroke2005，36，： | 1 |
| 8 | Delayed presentation of traumatic facial nerve (CN VII) paralysis显示文摘 | Napoli A M Panagos P | 2005 | Emerg Med2005，29，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Incidence and short term prognosis of transient ischemic attack in a popula- tion-based study显示文摘 | Kleindorfer D Panagos P Pancioli A | 2005 | Stroke2005，36，： | 1 |
| 10 | Fucosylated chondroitin snlfates ti'om the body wall of the sea cucumber ttolothuriaJbrskali显示文摘 | Panagos C G Thomson D S Moss C | 2014 | J Biol Chem2014，289，28： | 1 |
| 11 | Incidence and shorttermprognosis of transient ischemic attack in a population-based study显示文摘 | Kleindorfer D Panagos P Pancioli A | 2005 | Stroke2005，36，： | 1 |
| 12 | Incidence and short-term prognosis of transient ischemic attack in a population-based study显示文摘 | KLEINDORFER D PANAGOS P PANCIOLI A | 2005 | Stroke2005，36，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Incidence andshort-term prognosis of transient ischemic attack in a population-based study显示文摘 | Dawn Kleindorfer Peter Panagos Arthur Paneioli | 2005 | Stroke2005，36，： | 1 |
| 14 | Rainfall erosivity in Italy:a national scale spatio-temporal assessment显示文摘Soil erosion by water is a serious threat for the Mediterranean region.Raindrop impacts and consequent runoff generation are the main driving forces of this geomorphic process of soil degradation.The potential ability for rainfall to cause soil loss is expressed as rainfall erosivity,a key parameter required by most soil loss prediction models.In Italy,rainfall erosivity measurements are limited to few locations,preventing researchers from effectively assessing the geography and magnitude of soil loss across the country.The objectives of this study were to investigate the spatio-temporal distribution of rainfall erosivity in Italy and to develop a national-scale grid-based map of rainfall erosivity.Thus,annual rainfall erosivity values were measured and subsequently interpolated using a geostatistical approach.Time series of pluviographic records(10-years)with high temporal resolution(mostly 30-min)for 386 meteorological stations were analysed.Regression-kriging was used to interpolate rainfall erosivity values of the meteorological stations to an Italian rainfall erosivity map(500-m).A set of 23 environmental covariates was tested,of which seven covariates were selected based on a stepwise approach(mostly significant at the 0.01 level).The interpolation method showed a good performance for both the cross-validation data set(R^(2)_(cv)=0.777)and the fitting data set(R^(2)=0.779). | Pasquale Borrelli Nazzareno Diodato Panos Panagos | 2016 | International Journal of Digital Earth2016，9，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Incidence and short-term prognosis of transient ischemic attack in a population-based study显示文摘 | Kleindorfer D Panagos P Pancioli A | 2005 | Stroke2005，36，： | 1 |
| 16 | Plasma adiponectin is decreased in nonalchohohc fatty liver dis-ease显示文摘 | PANAGO C SOSRDO G ESPOSITO W | 2005 | European Journal of Endocrinology2005，152，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Multiscale European soil information system(MEUSIS): a mul- ti-scale method to derive soil indicators 显示文摘 | Panagos P J Liedekerke M V Montanarella L | 2011 | Computational geosciences2011，15，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Incidence and short- term prognosis of transient ischemic attack in a population-based study显示文摘 | Kleindorfer D Panagos P Paneioli A | 2005 | stroke2005，36，： | 1 |
| 19 | Clinical policy:critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with acute headache显示文摘 | Edlow J A Panagos P D Godwin S A | 2008 | Ann Emerg Med2008，52，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Sequential chemoradiotherapy with docetaxel,cisplatin,and 5-fluorouracil in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer显示文摘 | Papadakou M Panagos G | 2001 | Am J Clin Oncol2001，24，： | 1 |
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