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| 1 | Global trends and regional differences in non-transport unintentional injuries mortality among children and adolescents, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study显示文摘Background::Non-transport unintentional injuries(NTUIs)are major public concerns,especially among children and adolescents in low-and middle-income countries.With environmental and cognitive changes,a recent systematic description of global trends and regional differences concerning NTUIs is urgently needed for the global agenda of relevant policy-making and intervention target findings.Methods::We used mortality,population,and socio-demographic-index(SDI)data from Global Burden of Disease 2019 to analyze the trends of NTUIs mortality.We applied the slope index of inequality(SII)and relative index of inequality(RII)to measure the absolute and relative inequality between countries and territories.The concentration curve and concentration index(CI)were also used to measure the inequality.We conducted a sensitivity analysis to make our findings credible.Results::In 2019,there were 205,000 deaths due to NTUIs among children and adolescents aged 5 to 24 years,which decreased from 375,000 in 1990.In 2019,the age-standardized mortality rate(ASMR)was 8.13 per 100,000,ranging from the lowest in the Netherlands(0.90 per 100,000)to the highest in the Solomon Islands(29.34 per 100,000).The low-middle SDI group had the highest ASMR of NTUIs,while the low SDI group had the slowest decrease.After excluding the death caused by'exposure to forces of nature'and'other unintentional injuries',drowning accounted for the most deaths in almost every SDI group,gender,and age group,but the major causes of death varied in different subgroups.For example,animal contact was a major cause in low and low-middle SDI groups but less in high SDI groups,while high and high-middle SDI groups had a higher proportion of deaths for foreign body and poisonings.The SII showed a declining trend,but the RII and CI did not,which might indicate that inequality was persistent.Similar results were found in the sensitivity analysis.Conclusions::Despite the declining trend of the mortality rate and the narrowing gap between countries,there were still a large number of children and adolescents dying from NTUIs,and those experiencing social-economic disadvantages remained at high mortality.Embedding the prevention of NTUIs into sustainable development goals might contribute to the progress of reducing death and inequalities,which ensures that no one is left behind. | Yunfei Liu Yanhui Dong Xiaojin Yan Ning Ma Jiajia Dang Jingshu Zhang Panliang Zhong Luo Li Zhiyong Zou Yi Song Jun Ma | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，17： | 1 |
| 2 | Combined Effect of Outdoor Time and Other Modifiable Factors on Myopia Incidence Among Children and Adolescents—9 PLADs,China,2020显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Myopia has been identified as a significant emerging challenge and policy priority among children and adolescents in China by the Ministry of Education and seven other departments.Limited research has been conducted to investigate the collective impact of outdoor time and other modifiable factors on the incidence of myopia. | Panliang Zhong Yunfei Liu Ning Ma Jiajia Dang Di Shi Shan Cai Ziyue Chen Yanhui Dong Peijin Hu Jun Ma Patrick W.C Lau Randall S.Stafford Yi Song | 2024 | China CDC weekly2024，6，9： | 0 |
| 3 | Changing Patterns of Heart Disease Mortality in Rural and Urban Areas—China,1987–2021显示文摘Heart disease(HD)is an important component of the spectrum of cardiovascular diseases(CVDs).China has the highest number of new HD cases in the world(1),posing significant health and economic burdens to society.However,its mortality trends at the national level and urban-rural differences remain unclear.This study,which identifies the age,period,and cohort effects of HD mortality trend changes,would assist the government in understanding future trends and optimizing public health policies.The HD mortality data by age,gender,and region were extracted from China’s National Health Commission’s death registration system,after quality control of ID and duplicate removal(2).The age-standardized mortality rate was calculated based on the world standard population using the direct method.Joinpoint regression was employed to determine HD mortality change patterns across time(3).The age-period-cohort model was used to estimate cohort and period effects(4).In this model,age refers to the individual’s age at a given time,period refers to the time at which the outcome is measured,and cohort refers to the group of individuals born in a particular period.This study revealed that HD mortality in China has rapidly increased over the past two decades,with men increasing faster than women and rural areas increasing faster than urban areas. | Binbin Su Panliang Zhong Yu Wu Yaohua Tian Xiaoying Zheng | 2023 | China CDC weekly2023，5，14： | 0 |
| 4 | Urban-Rural Disparity in Mortality Patterns of Respiratory Diseases Among Older Adults—China,1987-2021显示文摘What is already known about this topic?Respiratory diseases(RDs)are the primary cause of death in older adults in China.However,there is limited evidence regarding the disparity in mortality rates of RDs between urban and rural areas among the elderly population.What is added by this report?The age-standardized mortality rate(ASMR)due to RDs in the elderly population in both urban and rural areas of China has shown a consistent decrease.This trend is observed in both males and females.However,there was no significant change in the average annual percentage of ASMR for pneumonia among the urban elderly population and rural elderly men throughout the study period.What are the implications for public health practice?Efforts should be made in China to reduce mortality from chronic lower respiratory disease and pneumonia among the elderly,particularly in urban populations. | Panliang Zhong Yihao Zhao Yi Cao Chen Chen Junqing Xie Chun Chang | 2023 | China CDC weekly2023，5，50： | 0 |
| 5 | Activities of Daily Living-Related Functional Impairment Among Population Aged 65 and Older—China,2011–2050显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?The elevated prevalence of functional impairment among elderly individuals in China contributes to an increased burden of care.What is added by this report?This report presents a comprehensive evaluation of trends in functional impairment related to activities of daily living(ADL)among the elderly population in China.Furthermore,it offers insights for future projections of these trends in this demographic group.What are the implications for public health practice?Addressing the care needs and functional impairment issues among the aging population in China necessitates interdepartmental collaboration. | Binbin Su Panliang Zhong Chen Chen Yu Wu Xiaoying Zheng | 2023 | China CDC weekly2023，5，27： | 0 |
| 6 | Long-term Trends in Healthy and Unhealthy Life Expectancy Among Adults Aged 60 — A Global Perspective, 1990–2019显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Traditionally,life expectancy has served as a pivotal measure for assessing population health.However,there is an increasing focus on distinguishing healthy years of life from those characterized by illness,particularly among the elderly population.What is added by this report?This study conducts an exhaustive global analysis of the trends in healthy and unhealthy life expectancy among adults aged 60 and over from 1990 to 2019.These trends are further correlated with socio-demographic indicators and health services metrics. | Binbin Su Yanan Luo Panliang Zhong Xiaoying Zheng | 2023 | China CDC weekly2023，5，39： | 0 |
| 7 | Age-Period-Cohort Analysis on Long-Term Mortality Trend of Genitourinary Diseases—China,1987–2021显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?There has been a lack of attention to genitourinary diseases for an extended period,resulting in limited research on the mortality trends of genitourinary diseases in China.What is added by this report?This study examines the long-term trend of genitourinary diseases'mortality across Chinese individuals of all genders and in various urban and rural regions.Additionally,it investigates the impact of age-period-cohort effects on this trend.What are the implications for public health practice?It is imperative to address genitourinary diseases,particularly among vulnerable populations such as rural older men.Policymakers should prioritize these individuals by providing necessary policy interventions and healthcare support. | Panliang Zhong Chen Chen Yunduo Liu Xinyue Wei Feipeng Cui Shuai Guo Yaohua Tian | 2023 | China CDC weekly2023，5，51： | 0 |
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