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618篇 您的检索式:作者名="Paul L M"
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1Pre-diagnostic levels of adiponectin and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 are associated with colorectal cancer risk显示文摘AIM: To examine the relationships between pre-diagnostic biomarkers and colorectal cancer risk and assess their relevance in predictive models.METHODS: A nested case-control study was designed to include all first primary incident colorectal cancer cases diagnosed between inclusion in the SUpplémentation en VItamines et Minéraux AntioXydants cohort in 1994 and the end of follow-up in 2007. Cases (n = 50) were matched with two randomly selected controls (n = 100). Conditional logistic regression models were used to investigate the associations between pre-diagnostic levels of hs-CRP, adiponectin, leptin, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, E-selectin, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and colorectal cancer risk. Area under the receiver operating curves (AUC) and relative integrated discrimination improvement (RIDI) statistics were used to assess the discriminatory potential of the models. RESULTS: Plasma adiponectin level was associated with decreased colorectal cancer risk (P for linear trend = 0.03). Quartiles of sVCAM-1 were associated with increased colorectal cancer risk (P for linear trend = 0.02). No association was observed with any of the other biomarkers. Compared to standard models with known risk factors, those including both adiponectin and sVCAM-1 had substantially improved performance for colorectal cancer risk prediction (P for AUC improvement = 0.01, RIDI = 26.5%). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that pre-diagnostic plasma adiponectin and sVCAM-1 levels are associated with decreased and increased colorectal cancer risk, respectively. These relationships must be confirmed in large validation studies.Mathilde Touvier Léopold Fezeu Namanjeet Ahluwalia Chantal Julia Nathalie Charnaux Angela Sutton Caroline Méjean Paule Latino-Martel Serge Hercberg Pilar Galan Sébastien Czernichow 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,22:15
2Cryopreservation for delayed circulating tumor cell isolation is a valid strategy for prognostic association of circulating tumor cells in gastroesophageal cancer显示文摘AIM To demonstrate the feasibility of cryopreservation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs) for prognostic circulating tumor cell(CTC) detection in gastroesophageal cancer.METHODS Using 7.5 m L blood samples collected in EDTA tubes from patients with gastroesopheagal adenocarcinoma, CTCs were isolated by epithelial cell adhesion molecule based immunomagnetic capture using the Iso Flux platform. Paired specimens taken during the same blood draw(n = 15) were used to compare number of CTCs isolated from fresh and cryopreserved PBMCs. Blood samples were processed within 24 h to recover the PBMC fraction, with PBMCs used for fresh analysis immediately processed for CTC isolation. Cryopreservation of PBMCs lasted from 2 wk to 25.2 mo(median 14.6 mo). CTCs isolated from pre-treatment cryopreserved PBMCs(n = 43) were examined for associations with clinicopathological variables and survival outcomes.RESULTS While there was a significant trend to a decrease in CTC numbers associated with cryopreserved specimens(mean number of CTCs 34.4 vs 51.5, P = 0.04), this was predominately in samples with a total CTC count of > 50, with low CTC count samples less affected(P = 0.06). There was no significant association between the duration of cryopreservation and number of CTCs. In cryopreserved PBMCs from patient samples prior to treatment, a high CTC count(> 17) was associated with poorer overall survival(OS)(n = 43, HR = 4.4, 95%CI: 1.7-11.7, P = 0.0013). In multivariate analysis, after controlling for sex, age, stage, ECOG performance status, and primary tumor location, a high CTC count remained significantly associated with a poorer OS(HR = 3.7, 95%CI: 1.2-12.4, P = 0.03). CONCLUSION PBMC cryopreservation for delayed CTC isolation is a valid strategy to assist with sample collection, transporting and processing.Daniel Brungs David Lynch Alison WS Luk Elahe Minaei Marie Ranson Morteza Aghmesheh Kara L Vine Martin Carolan Mouhannad Jaber Paul de Souza Therese M Becker 2018World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,7:5
3Axitinib plus gemcitabine versus placebo plus gemcitabine in patients with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a double-blind randomised phase 3 study显示文摘Hedy L Kindler Tatsuya Ioka Dirk J Richel Jaafar Bennouna Richard Létourneau Takuji Okusaka Akihiro Funakoshi Junji Furuse Young Suk Park Shinichi Ohkawa Gregory M Springett Harpreet S Wasan Peter C Trask Paul Bycott Alejandro D Ricart Sinil Kim Eric Van 2011Lancet Oncology2011,,3:4
4Changes in the colon microbiota and intestinal cytokine gene expression following minimal intestinal surgery显示文摘AIM: To investigate the impact of minor abdominal surgery on the caecal microbial population and on markers of gut inflammation.METHODS: Four week old piglets were randomly allocated to a no-surgery 'control' group(n = 6) or a 'transection surgery' group(n = 5).During the transection surgery procedure, a conventional midline incision of the lower abdominal wall was made and the small intestine was transected at a site 225 cm proximal to the ileocaecal valve, a 2 cm segment was removed and the intestine was re-anastomosed.Piglets received a polymeric infant formula diet throughout the study period and were sacrificed at two weeks post-surgery.Clinical outcomes including weight, stool consistency and presence of stool fat globules were monitored.High throughput DNA sequencing of colonic content was used to detect surgery-relateddisturbances in microbial composition at phylum, family and genus level.Diversity and richness estimates were calculated for the control and minor surgery groups.As disturbances in the gut microbial community are linked to inflammation we compared the gene expression of key inflammatory cytokines(TNF, IL1 B, IL18, IL12, IL8, IL6 and IL10) in ileum, terminal ileum and colon mucosal extracts obtained from control and abdominal surgery groups at two weeks post-surgery.RESULTS: Changes in the relative abundance of bacterial species at family and genus level were confined to bacterial members of the Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes phyla.Family level compositional shifts included a reduction in the relative abundance of Enterobacteriaceae(22.95 ± 5.27 vs 2.07 ± 0.72, P < 0.01), Bacteroidaceae(2.54 ± 0.56 vs 0.86 ± 0.43, P < 0.05) and Rhodospirillaceae(0.40 ± 0.14 vs 0.00 ± 0.00, P < 0.05) following transection surgery.Similarly, at the genus level, changes associated with transection surgery were restricted to members of the Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes phyla and included decreased relative abundance of Enterobacteriaceae(29.20 ± 6.74 vs 2.88 ± 1.08, P < 0.01), Alistipes(4.82 ± 1.73 vs 0.18 ± 0.13, P < 0.05) and Thalassospira(0.53 ± 0.19 vs 0.00 ± 0.00, P < 0.05).Surgeryassociated microbial dysbiosis was accompanied by increased gene expression of markers of inflammation.Within the ileum IL6 expression was decreased(4.46 ± 1.60 vs 0.24 ± 0.06, P < 0.05) following transection surgery.In the terminal ileum, gene expression of TNF was decreased(1.51 ± 0.13 vs 0.80 ± 0.16, P < 0.01) and IL18(1.21 ± 0.18 vs 2.13 ± 0.24, P < 0.01), IL12(1.04 ± 0.16 vs 1.82 ± 0.32, P < 0.05) and IL10(1.04 ± 0.06 vs 1.43 ± 0.09, P < 0.01) gene expression increased following transection surgery.Within the colon, IL12(0.72 ± 0.13 vs 1.78 ± 0.28, P < 0.01) and IL10(0.98 ± 0.02 vs 1.95 ± 0.14, P < 0.01) gene expression were increased following transection surgery.CONCLUSION: This study suggests that minor abdominal surgery in infants, results in long-term alteration of the colonic microbial composition and persistent gastrointestinal inflammation.Susan Lapthorne Julie E Bines Fiona Fouhy Nicole L Dellios Guineva Wilson Sarah L Thomas Michelle Scurr Catherine Stanton Paul D Cotter Prue M Pereira-Fantini 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,14:3
5农村人口亚临床动脉粥样硬化及其与冠状动脉疾病危险因素的关系显示文摘在美国〈65岁的人群中,包括无症状的个体在内,每年有超过15万的心血管事件发生。冠状动脉钙化(coronary artery calcium,CAC)是冠状动脉疾病(coronary artery disease,CAD)的亚临床指标,可提高无症状个体的危险分层。该研究旨在评估农村人口的CAC发生率,确定CAD传统危险因素和CAC评分之间的相关性。方法:2011年1月至2012年12月,研究人员对来自阿巴拉契亚中部地区无症状个体的CAC情况进行筛查,根据Agatston钙化评分将受试者分为4种CAC水平:无(CAC=0),轻度(CAC=1~99),中度(CAC=100~399)和重度(CAC≥400)。刘莉 叶鹏 Mamudu HM Paul T Veeranki SP Wang L Panchal HB Budoff M 2015中华高血压杂志2015,23,8:3
6Thyroid hormone stimulates hepatic lipid catabolism via activation of autophagy显示文摘Sinha Rohit Anthony You Seo-Hee Zhou Jin Siddique Mobin M Bay Boon-Huat Zhu Xuguang Privalsky Martin L Cheng Sheue-Yann Stevens Robert D Summers Scott A Newgard Christopher B Lazar Mitchell A Yen Paul M 2012EN2012,,7:2
7Presence of fetal DNA in maternal plasma and serum显示文摘Y M Dennis Lo Noemi Corbetta Paul F Chamberlain Vik Rai Ian L Sargent Christopher WG Redman James S Wainscoat 1997The Lancet1997,,9076:2
8Cancer Genome Scanning in Plasma: Detection of Tumor-Associated Copy Number Aberrations, Single-Nucleotide Variants, and Tumoral Heterogeneity by Massively Parallel Sequencing显示文摘Chan K C Allen Jiang Peiyong Zheng Yama W L Liao Gary J W Sun Hao Wong John Siu Shing Shun N Chan Wing C Chan Stephen L Chan Anthony T C Lai Paul B S Chiu Rossa W K Lo Y M D 2013Clinical Chemistry2013,,1:2
9{100}-textured, piezoeletrie Pb (Zrx, Ti1-x ) O3 thin films for MKMS: integration, deposition and properties 显示文摘NICOLAS L PAUL M JACEK B 2003Sensors and Actuators A2003,105,2:1
10Genome sequence and analysis of the soil cellulolytic actinomyeete Thermobifidafusca YX 显示文摘Athanasios L Konstantinos M Natalia I lain A Miriam L Genevieve D Michele M Alia L Susan L Alex C Paul R David BW Nikos K 2007J Bacteriol2007,189,6:1
11Comparative analysis of four methods to extract DNA from paraffin-embedded tissues:effect on downstream molecular applications显示文摘CORNELIS J J JOHANNES C L PAUL H M S 2010BMC Research Notes2010,239,3:1
12Surface complexation of the zwitterionic fluoroquinolone antibiotic ofloxacin to nano-anatase TiO2 photocatalyst surfaces显示文摘PAUL T MACHESKY M L STRATHMANN T J 2012Environmental Science & Technology2012,46,11:1
13The 14-3-3 proteins mu and upsilon influence transition to flowering and early phytochrome response 显示文摘MAYFIELD J D FOLTA K M PAUL A L 2007Plant Physiol2007,145,4:1
14Polymer Nanotechnology: Nanocomposites显示文摘Paul D R Robeson L M 2008Polymer2008,49,15:1
15Interfacial modification of polystyrene - block - polybutadiene - bloke - polystyrene/magnesium hydroxide composites 显示文摘CHRISTOPHER M L PAUL D GRAHAM C 2003Macromol Mater Eng2003,288,:1
16Distal femoral allograft for massive proximal femoral deficiency显示文摘Robert L B Michaei W W Paul M 2008Acta Orthop Scand2008,7,:1
17Effects of Self-pollination and Cross-pollination of Vaccinium darrowii (Ericaceae) and Other Low-chill Blueberries 显示文摘Dario J C Paul M L 2009Hortscience2009,44,6:1
18The bioaccessibility of lead (Pb) from vacuumed house dust on carpets in urban residences 显示文摘Yu C H Yiin L M Paul J L 2006Risk Analysis2006,26,1:1
19Three dimensional arehi tecture of a coalesced, collapsed paleocave system in the Low- er Ordovieian Ellenburger Group, central Texas 显示文摘Robert G L Paul K M George A M 2004AAPG Bulletin2004,88,5:1
20The role of the natural environment in the emergence of antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria显示文摘Elizabeth MH Wellington Alistair BA Boxall Paul Cross Edward J Feil William H Gaze Peter M Hawkey Ashley S Johnson-Rollings Davey L Jones Nicholas M Lee Wilfred Otten Christopher M Thomas A Prysor Williams 2013The Lancet Infectious Diseases2013,,2:1
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