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| 1 | Physical activity after total knee arthroplasty: A critical review显示文摘Total knee arthroplasty(TKA) is the most commonly performed elective surgery in the United States. TKA typically improves functional performance and reduces pain associated with knee osteoarthritis. Little is known about the influence of TKA on overall physical activity levels. Physical activity, defined as 'any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure', confers many health benefits but typically decreases with endstage osteoarthritis. The purpose of this review is to describe the potential benefits(metabolic, functional, and orthopedic) of physical activity to patients undergoing TKA, present results from recent studies aimed to determine the effect of TKA on physical activity, and discuss potential sources of variability and conflicting results for physical activity outcomes. Several studies utilizing self-reported outcomes indicate that patients perceive themselves to be more physically active after TKA than they were before surgery. Accelerometry-based outcomes indicate that physical activity for patients after TKA remains at or below pre-surgical levels. Several different factors likely contributed to these variable results, including the use of different instruments, duration of follow-up, and characteristics of the subjects studied. Comparison to norms, however, suggests that daily physical activity for patients following TKA may fall short of healthy agematched controls. We propose that further study of the relationship between TKA and physical activity needs to be performed using accelerometry-based outcome measures at multiple post-surgical time points. | Roger J Paxton Edward L Melanson Jennifer E Stevens-Lapsley Cory L Christiansen | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，8： | 5 |
| 2 | Widespread dispersal of the microsporidian Nosema ceranae , an emergent pathogen of the western honey bee, Apis mellifera显示文摘 | Julia Klee Andrea M. Besana Elke Genersch Sebastian Gisder Antonio Nanetti Dinh Quyet Tam Tong Xuan Chinh Francisco Puerta José Maria Ruz Per Kryger Dejair Message Fani Hatjina Seppo Korpela Ingemar Fries Robert J. Paxton | 2007 | Journal of Invertebrate Pathology2007，，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Monte Carlo experiments: Design and implementation 显示文摘 | Paxton P Curran P J Bollen K A Kirby J and Chen F | 2001 | Structural Equation Modeling2001，8，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Use of remifentanil in a patient with peripartum cardiomyopathy requiring Caesarean sec- tion显示文摘 | McCarroll CP Paxton LD Elliott P | 2001 | Br J Anaesth2001，86，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Catheter=directed thrombolysis with percutaneous rheolytic thrombectomy versus thrombolysis alone in upper and lower extremity deep vein thrombosis 显示文摘 | Kim HS Patra A Paxton BE | 2006 | Cardiovasc Intervant Radiol2006，29，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Prospective trial of a treatment algorithm for the management of the anterior cruciate ligamentinjured knee显示文摘 | Fithian DC Paxton MW Stone ML | 2012 | Am J Sports Med2012，40，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Homozygous defect in HIV-1 coreceptor accounts for resistance of some multiply-exposed individuals to HIV-1 infection显示文摘 | Liu R Paxton WA Choe S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Evaluations of dieting prevention messages by adolescent girls 显示文摘 | PAXTON S J WERTHEIM E H PILAWSKI A | 2002 | Prey Med2002，35，： | 1 |
| 9 | Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy is a safe and effective alternative to transabdominal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma显示文摘 | Paxton V D Gillian C A Elibabeth G G | 2011 | J Surg2011，150，： | 1 |
| 10 | Caring for the country:fatigue,sleep and mental health in Australian rural paramedic shiftworkers显示文摘 | Courtney JA Francis AJ Paxton SJ | 2013 | J Community Health2013，38，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Is Social Capital Declining in the Unites Stated?A Multiple Indicator Assessment显示文摘 | Paxton P | 1999 | American Journal of Sociolo- gy1999，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Kaiser permanente national total joint replacement registry : aligning operations with information technology显示文摘 | Paxton E W lnacio M C Khatod M | 2010 | Clin Orthop Relat Res2010，468，10： | 1 |
| 13 | It's not the English Thing: Bringing Reading Research into the ESL Classroom显示文摘 | AUERBACH E R PAXTON D | 1997 | TESOL Quarterly1997，30，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Importance of tyrosine phosphorylation in angiotensin Ⅱ type 1 receptor signaling 显示文摘 | Schieffer B Paxton WG Marrero MB | 1996 | Hypertention1996，27，32： | 1 |
| 15 | How do adolescent girls evaluate body dissatisfaction prevention messages? 显示文摘 | DURKIN S J PAXTON S J WERTHEIM E H | 2005 | Adolesc Health2005，37，： | 1 |
| 16 | The role of a mutant CCR5 allele in HIV-1 transmission and disease progression显示文摘 | Huang Y Paxton WA Wolinsky SM | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Mortality gradients within and among dominant plant populations as barometers of ecosystem change during extreme drought 显示文摘 | Gitlin AR Sthultz CM Bowker MA Stumpf S Paxton KL Kennedy K Munoz A Bailey JK Whitham TG | 2006 | Conserv Biol2006，20，： | 1 |
| 18 | The Effect of Reverted Austenite on the Mechanical Properties and Toughness of 12Ni and 18Ni Maraging Steels 显示文摘 | Pampillo C A Paxton H W | 1972 | Metallurgical and Materials Transactions1972，3，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Lateral retinaeular release:a survey of the International Patellofemoral Study Group 显示文摘 | Fithian DC Paxton EW Post WR | 2004 | Arthroscopy2004，20，5： | 1 |
| 20 | 连接酶链反应检测结膜沙眼衣原体显示文摘目的了解活动性沙眼患者的年龄分布,评价WHO简易沙眼分级法和连接酶链反应(LCR)诊断沙眼衣原体的意义.方法根据WHO简易沙眼分级法,对89例受检者进行沙眼分级,并应用刮擦拭子采集上睑结膜标本,进行连接酶链反应以诊断沙眼衣原体.结果10岁以下的沙眼占56.18%,20岁以下占26.94%;84例沙眼及可疑沙眼中,16例LCR阳性(19.05%),各抽样点的LCR阳性率为7.14%~34.38%. 结论应加强对青少年活动性沙眼的防治;WHO的简易分级活法适合在基层农村推广;连接酶链反应可用于早期沙眼的诊断及批量样本的检测,需注意采样方法及转送温度条件的控制. | 赵普宁 刘汉生 欧波 龙登虹 陈元良 李志刚 冼文光 张开颜 Thomas Lietman Jocelyn Thein Anne Paxton Julie Schachter | 2005 | 中国热带医学2005，5，1： | 1 |
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