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51篇 您的检索式:作者名="Peter Nicholls"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1极高强度他汀治疗对冠状动脉粥样硬化消退的影响——ASTEROID试验显示文摘背景:以前的血管内超声(intravascular ultrasound,IVUS)试验证实,他汀治疗可减缓或阻止动脉粥样硬化的进展,但是迄今尚无应用动脉粥样斑块体积百分比(percent atheroma volume,PAV)证实粥样硬化消退的确切证据。PAV是最严格的评价病变进展和消退的IVUS测量指标。 目标:评价极高强度他汀治疗是否能逆转IVUS确定的冠状动脉粥样硬化。 设计和地点:于美国、加拿大、欧洲和澳大利亚53个社区和3级保健中心进行前瞻性开标盲法终点试验(A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Rosuvastatin on Intravascular Ultrasound-Derived Coronary Atheroma Burden,ASTEROID)。应用马达驱动回撤IVUS评价基线和治疗24个月时冠状动脉粥样斑块负荷。每对基线和随访IVUS测量结果均进行盲法分析。 病例:从2002年11月到2003年10月,507例患者有基线IVUS检查结果,并接受至少1个剂量的研究药物。在24个月后,349例患者具有可用于评估的系列IVUS检查结果。 干预:所有患者均接受瑞舒伐他汀40ms/d强化治疗。 主要观测指标:预先设定了两个一级疗效指标:PAV变化和基线最严重病变10min节段动脉粥样斑块体积变化。二级疗效指标为整个动脉标准化总斑块体积的变化。结果:平均(SD)LDL—C水平由基线时的130.4(34.3)ms/dL降至60.8(20.0)ms/扎,平均下降了53.2%(P〈0.001)。平均(SD)HDL-C水平从基线时的43.1(11.1)ms/dL升至49.0(12.6)ms/dL,平均增加了14.7%(P〈0.001)。整个血管PAV平均(SD)变化为-0.98%(3.15%),中位数为-0.79%(97.5%CI,-1.21%~-0.53%)(与基线比较,P〈0.001)。最严重病变10min节段斑块体积平均(SD)变化为-6.1(10.1)mm^3,中位数为-5.6mm^3(97.5%CI,-6.8~-4.0mm^3)(与基线比较,P〈0.001)。总斑块体积变化中位数降低了6.8%,平均减少了-14.7(25.7)mm^3,中位数为-12.5mm^3(95%CI,-15.1~-10.5mm^3)(与基线比较,P〈0.001)。不良事件少见,与其他他汀试验相似。 结论:应用瑞舒伐他汀40ms/d进行极高强度他汀治疗可使LDL-C平均水平达到60.8ms/dL,使HDL—C增加14.7%。这导致所有3个预先设定的IVUS斑块负荷指标均显示动脉粥样硬化消退。因此,将LDL-C降至低于目前指南规定的水平,同时显著提高HDL-C,可以使冠心病患者动脉粥样硬化斑块消退。这些变化对临床预后的影响尚需进一步研究确定。Steven E. Nissen Stephen J. Nicholls Ilks Sipahi Peter Libby Joel S. Raichlen Christie M. Ballantyne Jean Davignon Raimund Erbel Jean Charles Fruchart Jean-Claude Tardif Paul Schoenhagen Tim Crowe Valerie Cain Kathy Wolski Marlene Coormastic E. Murat Tuzcu 仝其广(译) 王淑敏(译) 胡大一(校) 2006美国医学会杂志(中文版)2006,25,4:341
2Increasing diabetes self-management education in community settings显示文摘Susan L Norris Phyllis J Nichols Carl J Caspersen Russell E Glasgow Michael M Engelgau Leonard Jack Susan R Snyder Vilma G Carande-Kulis George Isham Sanford Garfield Peter Briss David McCulloch 2002American Journal of Preventive Medicine2002,,4:2
3Lipid, fatty acid and squalene composition of liver oil from six species of deep-sea sharks collected in southern Australian waters 显示文摘Michael J Bakes Peter D Nichols 1995Comp Biochem Physiol B: Biochem Mol Biol1995,110,1:1
4Trends in age-specific coronary heart disease mortality in the European Union over three decades: 1980–2009显示文摘Melanie Nichols Nick Townsend Peter Scarborough Mike Rayner 2013European Heart Journal2013,,39:1
5Lung Cancer in Octogenarians: Factors Affecting Morbidity and Mortality After Pulmonary Resection显示文摘Alberto Dominguez-Ventura Mark S. Allen Stephen D. Cassivi Francis C. Nichols Claude Deschamps Peter C. Pairolero 2006The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2006,,4:1
6Isolation and characterization of genes from the marine microalga Pavlova salina encoding three front-end desaturases involved in docosahexaenoic acid biosynthesis显示文摘Xue-Rong Zhou Stanley S. Robert James R. Petrie Dion M.F. Frampton Maged P. Mansour Susan I. Blackburn Peter D. Nichols Allan G. Green Surinder P. Singh 2007Phytochemistry2007,,6:1
7Review of the lubrication of metallic surfaces by zinc dialkyl-dithiophates显示文摘Mark A Nicholls Than Do Peter R Norton 2005Tribology International2005,38,:1
8Prognostic significance of lymph node metastasis found during pulmonary metastasectomy for extrapulmonary carcinoma显示文摘Sina Ercan Francis C Nichols Victor F Trastek Claude Deschamps Mark S Allen Daniel L Miller Cathy D Schleck Peter C Pairolero 2004The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2004,,5:1
9Persistence genetic stability of Ebola virus during the outbreak in Kikwit,Democratic Republic of the Congo,1995显示文摘Rodriguez L L De Roo A Guimard Y Trappier S G Sanchez A Bressler D Williams A J Rowe A K Bertolli J Khan A S Ksiazek T G Peters C J and Nichol S T 1999J Infect Dis1999,1791,:1
10Long-term effects of maximally intensive statin therapy on changes in coronary atheroma composition: insights from SATURN显示文摘Rishi Puri Peter Libby Steven E. Nissen Kathy Wolski Christie M. Ballantyne Phillip J. Barter M. John Chapman Raimund Erbel Joel S. Raichlen Kiyoko Uno Yu Kataoka E. Murat Tuzcu Stephen J. Nicholls 2014European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Imaging2014,,:1
11X- ray absorption spectroscopy of tribofilms produced from zinc dialkyl dithiophosphates on Al-Si alloys 显示文摘Nicholls Mark A Norton Peter R Bancroft G Michael 2004Wear2004,257,34:1
12Detection and molecular characterization of Ebola viruses causing disease in human and nonhuman primates显示文摘Sanchez A Ksiazek T G Rollin P E Miranda M E Trappier S G Khan A S Peters C J Nichol S T 1999J Infect Dis1999,1791,:1
13Lobelane decreases methamphetamine self-administration in rats显示文摘Nichole M. Neugebauer Steven B. Harrod Dustin J. Stairs Peter A. Crooks Linda P. Dwoskin Michael T. Bardo 2007European Journal of Pharmacology2007,,1:1
14Forecasting the Future of Cardiovascular Disease in the United States: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association显示文摘Paul A. Heidenreich Justin G. Trogdon Olga A. Khavjou Javed Butler Kathleen Dracup Michael D. Ezekowitz Eric Andrew Finkelstein Yuling Hong S. Claiborne Johnston Amit Khera Donald M. Lloyd-Jones Sue A. Nelson Graham Nichol Diane Orenstein Peter W.F. Wilso 2011Circulation2011,,8:1
15A dynamic model of nitric oxide inhibition of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase显示文摘Chris E. Cooper Maria G. Mason Peter Nicholls 2008BBA - Bioenergetics2008,,7:1
16Disclosure, shareholder oversight and the pay–performance link显示文摘Peter M. Clarkson Julie Walker Shannon Nicholls 2011Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics2011,,2:1
17Cardiovascular disease in Europe: epidemiological update显示文摘Melanie Nichols Nick Townsend Peter Scarborough Mike Rayner 2013European Heart Journal2013,,:1
18Coronary atheroma volume and cardiovascular events during maximally intensive statin therapy显示文摘Rishi Puri Steven E. Nissen Mingyuan Shao Christie M. Ballantyne Phillip J. Barter M. John Chapman Raimund Erbel Peter Libby Joel S. Raichlen Kiyoko Uno Yu Kataoka Stephen J. Nicholls 2013European Heart Journal2013,,41:1
19Diagnosis and management of bile leaks following laparoscopic cholecystectomy显示文摘 Ollila D Nichols KE 1994Gastrointest Endosc1994,4,:1
20High-grade esophageal dysplasia: long-term survival and quality of life after esophagectomy显示文摘James R Headrick Francis C Nichols Daniel L Miller Mark S Allen Victor F Trastek Claude Deschamps Cathy D Schleck Ann M Thompson Peter C Pairolero 2002The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2002,,6:1
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