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| 1 | Evolution of the Microstructure and Strength in the Nugget Zone of Friction Stir Welded SiCp/Al-Cu-Mg Composite显示文摘A 6 mm-thick SiCp/2009AI composite plate was successfully joined by friction stir welding(FSW) using an ultrahard material tool to investigate the evolution of the microstructure and the strength in the nugget zone(NZ).While some SiC particles were broken up during FSW,most of them rotated in the matrix.Large compound particles on the interfaces were broken off during FSW,whereas the amorphous layer and small compound particles remained on the interfaces.The dynamically recrystallized Al grains nucleated on the surface of fractured SiC particles during FSW,forming nano-sized grains around the SiC particles.The yield strength of the NZ decreased slightly due to the variation in the size,shape,and distribution of the SiC particles.The clean interfaces were beneficial to the load transfer between SiC particles and Al matrix and then increased the ultimate tensile strength of the NZ. | D.Wang B.L.Xiao Q.Z.Wang Z.Y.Ma | 2014 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2014，30，1： | 9 |
| 2 | Simulations of deformation and damage processes of SiCp/Al composites during tension显示文摘The deformation, damage and failure behaviors of 17 vol.% SiCp/2009Al composite were studied by microscopic finite element(FE) models based on a representative volume element(RVE) and a unit cell. The RVE having a 3D realistic microstructure was constructed via computational modeling technique, in which an interface phase with an average thickness of 50 nm was generated for assessing the effects of interfacial properties. Modeling results showed that the RVE based FE model was more accurate than the unit cell based one. Based on the RVE, the predicted stress-strain curve and the fracture morphology agreed well with the experimental results. Furthermore, lower interface strength resulted in lower flow stress and ductile damage of interface phase, thereby leading to decreased elongation. It was revealed that the stress concentration factor of SiC was ~2.0: the average stress in SiC particles reached ~1200 MPa, while that of the composite reached ~600 MPa. | J.F.Zhang X.X.Zhang Q.Z.wang B.L.Xiao Z.Y.Ma | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，4： | 8 |
| 3 | Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties at high temperature of selective laser melted AlSi10Mg显示文摘In this study,the microstructure and tensile properties of selective laser melted AlSilOMg at elevated temperature were investigated with focus on the interfacial region.In-situ SEM and in-situ EBSD analysis were proposed to characterize the microstructural evolution with temperature.The as-fabricated AlSilOMg sample presents high tensile strength with the ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of~450 MPa and yield strength(YS)of~300 MPa,which results from the mixed strengthening mechanism among grain boundary,solid solution,dislocation and Orowan looping mechanism.When holding at the temperature below 200℃for 30 min,the micro structure presents little change,and only a slight decrement of yield strength appears due to the relief of the residual stress.However,when the holding temperature further increases to 300℃and 400℃,the coarsening and precipitation of Si particles inα-Al matrix occur obviously,which leads to an obvious decrease of solid solution strength.At the same time,matrix softening and the weakness of dislocation strengthening also play important roles.When the holding temperature reaches to 400℃,the yield strength decreases significantly to about 25 MPa which is very similar to the as-cast Al alloy.This might be concluded that the YS is dominated by the matrix materials.Because the softening mechanism counteracts work hardening,the extremely high elongation occurs. | Y.Cao X.Lin Q.Z.Wang S.Q.Shi L.Ma N.Kang W.D.Huang | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，3： | 4 |
| 4 | A fast numerical method of introducing the strengthening effect of residual stress and strain to tensile behavior of metal matrix composites显示文摘Thermal residual stress and strain(TRSS)in particle reinforced metal matrix composites(PRMMCs)are believed to cause strengthening effects,according to previous studies.Here,the representative volume element(RVE)based computational homogenization technique was used to study the tensile deformation of PRMMCs with different particle aspect ratios(AR).The influence of TRSS was assessed quantitatively via comparing simulations with or without the cooling process.It was found that the strengthening effect of TRSS was affected by the particle AR.With the average strengthening effect of TRSS,a fast method of introducing the strengthening effect of TRSS to the tensile behavior of PRMMCs was developed.The new method has reduced the computational cost by a factor 2.The effect of TRSS on continuous fiber-reinforced metal matrix composite was found to have a softening-effect during the entire tensile deformation process because of the pre-yield effect caused by the cooling process. | J.F.Zhang X.X.Zhang H.Andrä Q.Z.Wang B.L.Xiao Z.Y.Ma | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，28： | 1 |
| 5 | High strength Al-Cu-Mg based alloy with synchronous improved tensile properties and hot-cracking resistance suitable for laser powder b e d fusion显示文摘In present work,a novel crack-free Al-Cu-Mg-Si-Ti alloy with synchronous improved tensile properties and hot-cracking resistance was proposed and successfully manufactured by laser powder bed fusion(LPBF).The microstructure evolution behaviors and the corresponding strengthening mechanisms were investigated in detail.The LPBF-processed Al-Cu-Mg-Si-Ti alloy presents a heterogeneous microstructure consisting of ultrafine equiaxed grains(UFGs)at the boundary and coarse columnar grains(CGs)at the center of the single molten pool.Pre-precipitated D022-Al 3 Ti particles were found to act as the nuclei to refine the grains at the boundary of the molten pool during solidification process,which is attributed to the low cooling rate providing the sufficient incubation time for the precipitation of D022-Al 3 Ti.There are two orientation relationships(ORs)betweenα-Al and D022-Al 3 Ti,i.e.[001]α-Al//[001]D022-Al3Ti,(200)α-Al//(200)D022-Al3Ti and[1¯1¯2]α-Al//[¯111]D022-Al3Ti,(1¯11)α-Al//(¯11¯2)D022-Al3Ti,which are two of the eight ORs predicted with the E2EM model.Refined grains in present alloy,no matter for UFGs or CG,exhibited high critical hot-cracking stress,which means a strong hot-cracking resistance.Dual-nanoprecipitation of Cu-,Mg-,and Si-rich Q’and S’phases was introduced to enhance the mechanical performance ofα-Al matrix.The as-built sample exhibits superior tensile properties,with the yield strength(YS)of 473±8 MPa,ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of 541±2 MPa and elongation(EI)of 10.9%±1.2%. | Q.Z.Wang N.Kang X.Lin M.EL Mansori W.D.Huang | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，10： | 0 |
| 6 | Superb Strengthening Effect of Net-Like Distributed Amorphous Al_(2)O_(3)on Creep Resistance of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al Neutron-Absorbing Materials显示文摘B4C reinforced Al composites are widely used as neutron absorbing materials(NAMs)due to excellent neutron absorbing efficiency,however,such NAMs exhibit poor high-temperature properties.To meet the requirement for structure-function integration,NAMs with enhanced high-temperature mechanical properties are desired.In this work,a novel(B4 C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al NAM with netlike distribution of Al_(2)O_(3)was fabricated by powder metallurgy method and subjected to high-temperature tensile creep test.It was shown that the creep resistance was enhanced by several orders of magnitude via the addition of only2.1 vol.%netlike-distributed Al_(2)O_(3).(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al exhibited high apparent stress exponents ranging from 16 to 25 and high apparent activation energy of 364 kJ/mol.The creep behaviour could be rationalized using the substructure-invariant model and its rupture behaviour could be described by the Dobes-Milicka equation. | Y.N.Zan X.Lei J.F.Zhang D.Wang Q.Z.Wang B.L.Xiao Z.Y.Ma | 2022 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2022，35，12： | 0 |
| 7 | Anisotropy of the Wear Behavior for Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced 6061Al Composites显示文摘Carbon nanotube(CNT)-reinforced 6061Al(CNT/6061Al)composites with directionally aligned CNT were fabricated,and their wear behavior was investigated.The results indicate that the wear properties of CNT/6061Al composites exhibited a significant anisotropy.A certain CNT concentrations(1 wt%and 2 wt%)could effectively improve the wear resistance of CNT/6061Al composites along the CNT circumferential and CNT radial directions for the load transfer,grain refinement and self-lubrication effect of CNT.The Brass{011}<211>and{112}<110>textures inhibited the load transfer effect of CNT along the CNT radial direction,resulting in a better wear resistance along CNT circumferential direction than CNT radial direction.Along the CNT axial direction,the weak deformability of composites caused by the intensifying<111>fiber texture was the main reasons for the poor wear resistance of CNT/6061Al composites with increasing CNT concentration. | X.N.Li J.F.Zhang W.H.Xue K.Ma P.Y.Li Z.Y.Liu B.L.Xiao D.R.Ni Q.Z.Wang D.Wang Z.Y.Ma | 2023 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2023，36，5： | 0 |
| 8 | Finite Element Prediction of the Thermal Conductivity of GNP/Al Composites显示文摘A 3 D multi-scale finite element model was developed to predict the effective thermal conductivity of graphene nanoplatelet(GNP)/Al composites.The factors influencing the effective thermal conductivity of the GNP/Al composites were investigated,including the orientation,shape,aspect ratio,configuration and volume fraction of GNPs.The results show that GNPs shape has a little influence on the thermal conductivity of GNP/Al composites,and composites with elliptic GNPs have the highest thermal conductivity.In addition,with increasing the aspect ratio of GNPs,the thermal conductivity of GNP/Al composites increases and finally tends to be stable.The GNPs configuration strongly influences the thermal conductivity of GNP/Al composites,and the thermal conductivity of the composites with layered GNPs is the highest among the five configurations.The effective thermal conductivity is sensitive to volume fraction of GNPs.Ideally,when the volume fraction of layered GNPs reaches 1.54%,the thermal conductivity of GNP/Al composites is as high as 400 W/m K.The findings of this study could provide a good theoretical basis for designing high thermal conductivity GNP/Al composites. | X.S.Yang L.Zhou K.Y.Liu Z.Y.Liu Q.Z.Wang B.L.Xiao Z.Y.Ma | 2022 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2022，35，5： | 0 |
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