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| 1 | Rapid phenotypic evolution with shallow genomic differentiation during early stages of high elevation adaptation in Eurasian Tree Sparrows显示文摘Known as the‘third polar region’,the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau represents one of the harshest highland environments in the world and yet a number of organisms thrive there.Previous studies of birds,animals and humans have focused on well-differentiated populations in later stages of phenotypic divergence.The adaptive processes during the initial phase of highland adaptation remain poorly understood.We studied a human commensal,the Eurasian Tree Sparrow,which has followed human agriculture to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Despite strong phenotypic differentiation at multiple levels,in particular in muscle-related phenotypes,highland and lowland populations show shallow genomic divergence and the colonization event occurred within the past few thousand years.In a one-month acclimation experiment investigating phenotypic plasticity,we exposed adult lowland tree sparrows to a hypoxic environment and did not observe muscle changes.Through population genetic analyses,we identified a signature of polygenic adaptation,whereby shifts in allele frequencies are spread across multiple loci,many of which are associated with muscle-related processes.Our results reveal a case of positive selection in which polygenic adaptation appears to drive rapid phenotypic evolution,shedding light on early stages of adaptive evolution to a novel environment. | Yanhua Qu Chunhai Chen Ying Xiong Huishang She Yong E Zhang Yalin Cheng Shane DuBay Dongming Li Per G P Ericson Yan Hao Hongyuan Wang Hongfeng Zhao Gang Song Hailin Zhang Ting Yang Chi Zhang Liping Liang Tianyu Wu Jinyang Zhao Qiang Gao Weiwei Zhai Fumin Lei | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Difference of planktonic ciliate communities of the tropical West Pacific, the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean显示文摘Ciliates are important components in planktonic food webs,but our understanding of their community structures in different oceanic water masses is limited.We report pelagic ciliate community characteristics in three seas:the tropical West Pacific,the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean.Planktonic ciliate abundance had'bimodal-peak','surface-peak'and'DCM(deep chlorophyll a maximum layer)-peak'vertical distribution patterns in the tropical West Pacific,the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean,respectively.The abundance proportion of tintinnid to total ciliate in the Bering Sea(42.6%)was higher than both the tropical West Pacific(7.8%)and the Arctic Ocean(2.0%).The abundance proportion of small aloricate ciliates(10–20μm size-fraction)in the tropical West Pacific was highest in these three seas.The Arctic Ocean had higher abundance proportion of tintinnids in larger LOD(lorica oral diameter)size-class.Proportion of redundant species increased from the Arctic Ocean to the tropical West Pacific.Our result provided useful data to further understand ecology roles of planktonic ciliates in different marine habitats. | Chaofeng Wang Haibo Li Zhiqiang Xu Shan Zheng Qiang Hao Yi Dong Li Zhao Wuchang Zhang Yuan Zhao Gérald Grégori Tian Xiao | 2020 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2020，39，4： | 2 |
| 3 | Modeling the capacity and level of service of urban transportation network显示文摘 | YANG HAI BELL M G H MENG QIANG | 2000 | Transportation Research Part B2000，34，4： | 1 |
| 4 | From clusters to phase diagrams: Composition rules of quasicrystals and bulk metallic glasses 显示文摘 | DONG C WANG Q QIANG J B WANG Y M JIANG N HAN G LI Y H WU J XIA J H | 2007 | J Phys D: Appl Phys2007，40，： | 1 |
| 5 | Nogo-- A immunoreaetivity in injured spinal cord of adult rats显示文摘 | QIANG G SHU-- RONG LI BING-- YIN SU | 2005 | Neuroseience Bulletin2005，21，4： | 1 |
| 6 | A study of segregation mech- anism in centrifugal cast high speed steel rolls 显示文摘 | Fu H G Qiang Q Xing J D | 2008 | Materi- als Science and Engineering A2008，479，： | 1 |
| 7 | DNA-binding specificity of the ERF/AP2 domain of Arabidopsis DREBs,transcription factors involved in dehydration and cold inducible gene expression显示文摘 | SAKUMA Y LIU Qiang DUBOUZET J G | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 8 | Preparation and Magnetic Properties of CoPt and CoPt: Ag Nanocluster Films 显示文摘 | XU Y SUN Z G QIANG Y | 2003 | J Magn Magn Mater2003，266，： | 1 |
| 9 | A study on the crack control of a high-speed steel roll fabricated by a centrifugal casting technique 显示文摘 | Fu H G Qiang Q Xing J D | 2008 | Materials Science and Engineering A2008，474，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Chloroplastic oxidative burst induced by tenuazonic acid,a natural photosynthesis inhibitor,triggers cell necrosis in Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng显示文摘 | CHEN S G YIN C Y QIANG S | 2010 | Biochim Biophys ActaBioenergetics2010，1797，： | 1 |
| 11 | Molecular basis for the insulinomimetic effects of C- peptide 显示文摘 | Grunberger G Qiang X Li Z | 2001 | Diabetologia2001，44，10： | 1 |
| 12 | The processing of ultrafine-grained Mg tubes for biodegradable stents显示文摘 | Qiang Ge David Dellasega Ali G?khan Demir Maurizio Vedani | 2013 | Acta Biomaterialia2013，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Insulin-like growth factor 1 induces migration and invasion of human multiple myeloma cells显示文摘 | Yao L Tosato G | 2004 | Blood2004，103，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Suppression of HMGB1 release by stearoyl lysophosphatidylcholine:an additional mechanism for its therapeutic effects in experimental sepsis显示文摘 | CHEN G LI J QIANG X | 2005 | J Lipid Res2005，46，4： | 1 |
| 15 | 显示文摘 | Xu Yingfan Sun Z G Qiang Y | 2003 | J Appl Phys2003，93，： | 1 |
| 16 | The relationship between solitary pulmonary nodules and bronchi:multi-slice CT-pathological correlation显示文摘 | Qiang JW Zhou KR Lu G | 2004 | Clin Radiol2004，59，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Composite element method for jointed rock masses reinforced by hollow friction bolt显示文摘 | HE Z G QIANG S CHEN S H | 2004 | International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts2004，41，3： | 1 |
| 18 | The mechanism of carvedilol in experimental viral myocar- ditis 显示文摘 | Yue-Chun L Li -Sha G Xue -Qiang G | 2012 | Curr Pharm Des2012，18，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Therapeutic potential of human mesenchymal stem cells producing IL-12 in a mouse xenograft model of renal cell carcinoma显示文摘 | Peng G Qiang D Zhong W | 2009 | Cancer Letter2009，290，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Association of estrogen receptor alpha polymorphisms with susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B virus infection显示文摘 | Deng G Zhou G Zhai Y Li S Li X Li Y Zhang R Yao Z Shen Y Qiang B Wang Y He F | 2004 | Hepatology2004，40，2： | 1 |
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