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| 1 | A New Discipline of Science-The Study of Open Complex Giant System and Its Methodology显示文摘This paper introduces the conception of open complex giant system and the methodology for dealing with the system, with stress on its profound significance in development of science and technology. The authors conclude that the reductionism underlying the exact science is not suitable to open complex giant system, and the only feasible alternative is the meta-synthetic engineering from the qualitative to the quantitative. | Qian XuesenChina Association for Science and Technology, Beijing 100863, ChinaYu JingyuanBeijing Institute of Information and Control, P.O.Box 824, Beijing 100037, ChinaDai RuweiInstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China | 1993 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics1993，4，2： | 28 |
| 2 | Super-hydrophobic characteristics of butterfly wing surface显示文摘Many biological surface are hydrophobic because of their complicated composition and surface microstructure. Eleven species (four families) of butterflies were selected to study their micro-, nano-structure and super-hydrophobic characteristic by means of Confocal Light Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Contact Angle Measurement. The contact an- gles of water droplets on the butterfly wing surface were consistently measured to be about 150 ? and 100 ? with and without the squamas, respectively. The dust on the surface can be easily cleaned by moving spherical droplets when the inclining angle is larger than 3 ?. It can be concluded that the butterfly wing surface possess a super-hydrophobic, water-repellent, self-cleaning, or “Lotus-effect”characteristic. The contact angle measurement of water droplets on the wing surface with and without the squamas showed that the water-repellent characteristic is a consequence of the microstructure of the squamas. Each water droplet (diameter 2 mm) can cover about 700 squamas with a size of 40 m×80 m of each squama. The regular riblets with a width of 1000 nm to 1500 nm are clearly observed on each single squama. Such nanostructure should play a very important role in their super-hydrophobic and self-cleaning characteristic. | CONG Qian, CHEN Guang-hua, FANGYan , REN Lu-quan Key Laboratory for Terrain-Machine Bionics Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China 1 | 2004 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2004，1，4： | 24 |
| 3 | New Collection of Crude Drugs in Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 Ⅰ.Callicarpa Linn. and Related Items显示文摘Callicarpa Linn. (beautyberry) is one of the major genera in Verbenaceae, about 20 of which are medicinal plants. Beautyberry, called Zizhu in China, is a generic name of those species and largely used as hemostatic medicine. The Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 has admitted three new crude drugs from the genus of Callicarpa Linn. including Callicarpae Macrophyllae Folium, Callicarpae Caulis et Folium, and Callicarpae Formosanae Folium for the first time since the 1977 version of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. In order to better understand these new crude drugs, we systematically described their bibliography, admission reasons, botanical identification, chemistry, and pharmacology. Several other species, out of national regulations but intensively studied and widely used, are also covered in this review. | DAN Yang1, QIAN Zhong-zhi2, LIU Yan-ze1, ZHOU Guo-ping3, PENG Yong1, XIAO Pei-gen1 1. Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100193, China 2. China Pharmacopoeia Committee, Beijing 100061, China 3. Jiangxi Provincial Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanchang 330046, China | 2010 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2010，2，4： | 18 |
| 4 | Relative position determination of a lunar rover using high-accuracy multi-frequency same-beam VLBI显示文摘Multi-frequency same-beam VLBI means that two explorers with a small separation angle are simultaneously observed with the main beam of receiving antennas. In the same-beam VLBI, the differential phase delay between two explorers and two receiving telescopes can be obtained with a small error of several picoseconds. The differential phase delay, as the observable of the same-beam VLBI, gives the separation angular information of the two explorers in the celestial sphere. The two-dimensional relative position on the plane-of-sky can thus be precisely determined with an error of less than 1 m for a distance of 3.8×105 km far away from the earth, by using the differential phase delay obtained with the four Chinese VLBI stations. The relative position of a lunar rover on the lunar surface can be determined with an error of 10 m by using the differential phase delay data and the range data for the lander when the lunar topography near the rover and the lander can be determined with an error of 10 m. | LIU QingHui1, CHEN Ming1, XIONG WeiMing2, QIAN ZhiHan1, LI JinLing1, HAO WangHong1,4, WANG GuangLi1, ZHENG WeiMin1, GUAN Di3, ZHU RenJie1, WANG WeiHua1, ZHANG XiuZhong1, JIANG DongRong1, SHU FengChun1, PING JinSong1 & HONG XiaoYu11 Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China 2 Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 3 Lunar Explorer Engineering General Department, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China 4 Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology, Beijing 100094, China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，3： | 17 |
| 5 | Mitosin/CENP-F is a conserved kinetochore protein subjected to cyto plasmic dynein-mediated poleward transport显示文摘Mitosin/CENP-F is a human nuclear protein transiently associated with the outer kinetochore plate in M phase and is involved in M phase progression. LEK1 and CMF1, which are its murine and chicken orthologs, however, are implicated in muscle differentiation and reportedly not distributed at kinetochores.We therefore conducted several assays to clarify this issue. The typical centromere staining patterns were observed in mitotic cells from both human primary culture and murine, canine, and mink cell lines. A C-terminal portion of LEK1 also conferred centromere localization. Our analysis further suggests conserved kinetochore localization of mammalian mitosin orthologs. Moreover, mitosin was associated preferentially with kinetochores of unaligned chromosomes. It was also constantly transported from kinetochores to spindle poles by cytoplasmic dynein. These properties resemble those of other kinetochore proteins important for the spindle checkpoint, thus implying a role of mitosin in this checkpoint. Therefore, mitosin family may serve as multifunctional proteins involved in both mitosis and differentiation. | ZHEN YE YANG, JING GUO, NING LI, MIN QIAN, SHENG NIAN WANG, XUE LIANG ZHULaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yueyang Road, Shanghai 200031, China | 2003 | Cell Research2003，13，4： | 11 |
| 6 | Obesity, fatty liver and liver cancer显示文摘BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that obesity and fat- ty liver may be associated with the morbidity and mortality of liver cancer, and the early diagnosis and effective treat- ment of fatty liver coupled with liver cancer are supposed to improve the prognosis of obese patients. This review was attempted to understand the relationship between obesity, fatty liver and liver cancer. DATA RESOURCES: An English-language literature search using PUBMED (1990-2004) on obesity, fatty liver and liv- er cancer and other related articles in Chinese. RESULTS: Obesity is associated with the risk of death from all cancers and from cancers at individual sites including liv- er cancer, and it is an independent risk factor for hepatocel- lular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis and cryptogenic cirrhosis. Because nonalcoholic steatohe- patitis has been implicated as a major cause of cryptogenic cirrhosis, the development of HCC may be part of progres- sive nature of this condition. CONCLUSIONS: Obesity is associated with the incidence and mortality of HCC. More frequent surveillance for HCC may be warranted in obese patients with fatty liver and at- tempts should be made to interrupt the progression from simple hepatic steatosis to steatohepatitis, cirrhosis and ulti- mately HCC. | Yan Qian and Jian-Gao Fan Shanghai, China Center for Fatty Liver Disease, First People’ s Hospi- tal , Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, China | 2005 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2005，4，2： | 11 |
| 7 | Spectroscopic evidence for triplet excitation energy transfer among carotenoids in the LH2 complex from photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris显示文摘The LH2 complex from Rhodopsudomonas (Rps.) palustris is unique in the heterogeneous carotenoid compositions. The dynamics of triplet excited state Carotenoids (3Car*) has been investigated by means of sub-microsecond time-resolved absorption spectroscopy both at physiological temperature (295 K) and at cryogenic temperature (77 K). Broad and asymmetric Tn←T1 transient absorption was observed at room temperature following the photo-excitation of Car at 532 nm, which suggests the contribution from various carotenoid compositions having different numbers of conjugated C=C double bonds (NC=C). The triplet absorption bands of different carotenoids, which superimposed at room temperature, could be clearly distinguished upon decreasing the temperature down to 77 K. At room temperature the shorter-wavelength side of the main Tn←T1 absorption band decayed rapidly to reach a spectral equilibration with a characteristic time constant of~1 μs, the same spectral dynamics, however, was not observed at 77 K. The aforementioned spectral dynamics can be explained in terms of the triplet-excitation transfer among heterogeneous carotenoid compositions. Global spectral analysis was applied to the time-resolved spectra at room temperature, which revealed two spectral components peaked at 545 and 565 nm, and assignable to the Tn←T1 absorption of Cars with NC=C=11 and NC=C=13, respectively. Surprisingly, the decay time constant of a shorter-con- jugated Car, I.e. 0.72 μs (aerobic) and 1.36 μs (anaerobic), is smaller than that of a longer-con- jugated Car, I.e. 2.12 μs (aerobic) and 3.75 μs (anaerobic), which is contradictory to the general rule of carotenoids and relative polyenes. The results are explained in terms of triplet-excitation transfer among different types of Cars. It is postulated that two Cars with different conjugation lengths coexist in an α,β-subunit in the LH2 complex. | FENG Juan, WANG Qian, ZHANG Xujia, HUANG Youguo, Al Xicheng, ZHANG Xingkang & ZHANG JianpingState Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China | 2004 | Science China Chemistry2004，47，1： | 8 |
| 8 | Study on soil solidification based on microbiological precipitation of CaCO_3显示文摘The soil solidifying technology started booming from the 1940s and formed an integrated cross-discipline.This paper aimed to study the effect and mechanism of soil solidification by microorganisms.Soil specimens treated by different methods were designed.Then the compressive strengths of these specimens on day 7 were tested and the situ bacteria culturing technique in soil was investigated.Finally the mechanism of soil solidification by microorganisms was explored according to the decomposition rate of substrate,pH value and the SEM and XRD analysis.Experimental results showed that the soil could be solidified by filling enhancement and precipitation of microorganisms.The compressive strength increased with bacteria A but decreased with substrate B,and soil specimen got a higher strength with bacteria situ cultured.The suitable pH value for bacteria A was 8–9,and the delay of lime addition could make substrate decomposition more completely,lower the influence by the existence of substrate,and improve the strength.In XRD and SEM images,precipitation of CaCO3 could be speculated. | LU WangJie,QIAN ChunXiang & WANG RuiXing School of Materials Science & Engineering,Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Construction Materials,Southeast University,Nanjing 210089,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，9： | 6 |
| 9 | Invariant tori for asymptotically linear impact oscillators显示文摘The existence of invariant tori and quasi-periodic solutions for asymptotically linear impact oscillators is proved by using the successor map and some generalized versions of the Moser's twist theorem. | QIAN Dingbian & SUN Xiying School of Mathematical Sciences, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, China Laboratory of Mathematics for Nonlinear Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China | 2006 | Science China Mathematics2006，49，5： | 5 |
| 10 | Debrominated and methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ether metabolites in rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss) after exposure to decabromodiphenyl ether显示文摘Decabromodiphenyl ether(BDE209) is the primary component in a commonly used flame retardant.Previous studies had proved that BDE209 itself was not toxic,while its metabolites including debrominated diphenyl ethers(De-BDEs) and methoxylated brominated diphenyl ethers(MeO-BDEs) posed a potential threat to organisms.Many studies had indicated that BDE209 could metabolize quickly in mammals,but lacking in the basic data about the metabolism of BDE209 in fish.In the present study,two replicate treatment groups of rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss) were exposed to BDE209 via a single intraperitoneal injection approximately 100 and 500 ng/g,respectively.Muscle,liver and blood samples were collected to analyze the specific metabolites on day 1 and day 28 post injection.The highest concentration of BDE209 was detected in muscle tissues,from 796.1 ng/g wet weight(day 1) to 687.1 ng/g wet weight(day 28) in high dose group,suggesting that BDE209 could accumulate slightly in muscle tissues.However,BDE209 was not detected in the blood for all treatments.Most congeners of De-BDEs were found in muscle and liver tissues,with the highest concentration in the liver.The main De-BDEs were nona-,octa-,hepta-and penta-De-BDEs.A total of seven MeO-BDE metabolites were observed among different fish tissues.Blood had the highest contribution of the MeO-BDE metabolites.Each MeO-BDE congener increased over the 28 days.These results in contrast to other studies suggested possible species-specific differences in metabolic abilities. | Chenglian Feng,Yiping Xu,Yue He,Qian Luo,Jinmiao Zha,Zijian Wang State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China. | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，9： | 4 |
| 11 | Origin of pit chains in the floor of lunar Copernican craters显示文摘There are small pit chains in the floor of lunar Copernican craters. They are usually so small in scale that there are few lunar spacecrafts to detect their detailed morphology. Combining camera data from Lunar Orbiter, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), Kaguya and Chang’e-1 missions, 5 representative large Copernican craters on various terrains of the lunar surface are chosen to study the origin of the pit chains in the crater floor. The morphology and distribution characteristic of the pit chains are referred by the high resolution images in this research. It is suggested that it is the magma activities from the subsurface magma layer combining with the existence of fractures and faults under the crater floor that leaded the formation of the pit chains. The model is further verified and discussed using the regolith thickness data in the crater floor. Our model suggests that the pit chains are still developing in the floor of the Copernican craters and the Moon may not be totally cold. Finally, the model limitation and potential future work are discussed based on available data. | XIAO ZhiYong 1* , ZENG ZuoXun 1,2 , XIAO Long 1,2 , FA WenZhe 3 & HUANG Qian 3,4 1 Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 2 Research Center for Space Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 3 Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, 4 Avenue de Neptune, Saint Maur des Fosse’s, 94100, France 4 Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，12： | 4 |
| 12 | Structural modulation of Cd(Ⅱ) supramolecular frameworks with a versatile 2,4-dipyridyl-type building block and different dicarboxylate ligands显示文摘A series of Cd(Ⅱ) coordination complexes with an elongated 2,4-dipyridyl-type building block trans-1-(2-pyridyl)-2-(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpe) and different dicarboxylate ligands have been presented. Generally, bpe shows the unidentate coordination mode and serves as the terminal pendant, whereas the dicarboxylate ligands display various binding fashions to interlink the metal centers to form 1-D comb-like chain, ribbon, and fishbone arrays, as well as 2-D 44 and 4.82 layered networks. Notably, the bpe building block is also involved in secondary interactions such as hydrogen bonding and aromatic stacking to construct the resulting supramolecular architectures. Thermal stability of these complexes has been studied by TG-DTA technique. | LI ChengPeng, YU Qian & DU Miao College of Chemistry and Life Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecule, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，9： | 3 |
| 13 | Valence Bond Study of Dissociation Behavior and Spectroscopic Constants for the Ground States of LiF and NaF显示文摘IntroductionThealkalihalidediatomicmoleculesprovideatypicalcurvecrosingproblem[1].Theoutstandingnonadiabaticbehaviorofthechem... | CAO Ze xing ** , WU Wei and ZHANG Qian er (Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of the Surface Science, and Institute of Physical Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005) | 1998 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities1998，14，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Concentration and distribution of 17 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in seawater from the Japan Sea northward to the Arctic Ocean显示文摘Seventeen classic organochlorine pesticides in surface seawater were studied in terms of their composition pattern as well as their distribution pattern in the areas covering the Japan Sea,Okhotsk Sea,Bering Sea,Chukchi Sea and Arctic Ocean.Their concentrations varied,but roughly two levels were seen with one ranging between 0.1 and 1 ng L-1 for most HCH isomers and the other lower than 0.1 ng L-1 for other chemicals.Of the 17 target compounds,HCHs were dominant with a total concentration percentage generally more than 50%,and a relatively high concentration percentage of heptachlor and aldrine was also observed at scattered stations.The historical long-term trend of several target chemicals in the five sea zones considered was discussed in comparison with previous reports.Inter-sea zone comparison was carried out for individual chemicals by comparing the concentration variation in all five sea zones.A higher variation in concentration was generally found in the northern sea zones,namely the Bering Sea,Chukchi Sea and Arctic Ocean,for most target compounds.The sum concentration of the 17 target chemicals displayed a general trend of increasing northward from the Japan Sea to the Okhotsk Sea to the Bering Sea to the Arctic Ocean.Different latitudinal trends were found forγ-HCH andγ-HCH,and the reason of this difference was discussed by considering their divergence of thermodynamic properties,which could contribute to a slightly different fractionation effect during their northward transport driven by atmospheric long range transport.The source of the HCHs was identified by analyzing theγ-HCH/γ-HCH ratio,which was less than 4 without exception,indicating a component characteristic featuring a mixture of technical HCHs and lindane.In addition,the vertical distribution ofγ-HCH,γ-HCH and their ratio at station B80 was discussed.Different patterns were found in the upper 300 m while in layers from 300 m downward to 3500 m the patterns were fairly comparable.The vertical profiles were used to correlate the water mass distribution,based on which four layers were tentatively classified at station B80. | CAI MingGang 1,2,QIU CanRong 1,SHEN Yuan 1,CAI MingHong 3,HUANG ShuiYing 1,QIAN BiHua 1,SUN JiongHui 1 & LIU XiaoYan 1 1Department of Oceanography,College of Oceanography and Environmental Science,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China 2State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China 3State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Polar Science,Polar Research Institute of China,Shanghai 200136,China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，5： | 3 |
| 15 | Study on the Reaction Mechanism for Carbon Dioxide Reforming of Methane over supported Nickel Catalyst显示文摘The adsorption and dissociation of methane and carbon dioxide for reforming on nickelcatalyst were extensively investigated by TPSR and TPD experiments. It showed that thedecomposition of methane results in the formation of at least three kinds of surface carbon specieson supported nickel catalyst, while CO2 adsorbed on the catalyst weakly and only existed in onekind of adsorption state. Then the mechanism of interaction between the species dissociatedfrom CH4 and CO2 during reforming was proposed. | Ling QIAN, Zi Feng YAN State Key Laboratory for Heavy Oil Processing, University of Petroleum, Dongying 257061 | 2003 | Chinese Chemical Letters2003，14，10： | 3 |
| 16 | Experimental and theoretical studies of scuffing behavior in piston-pin/piston contacts显示文摘A bench rig was built and used to study the scuffing mechanisms and the effects of sur-face roughness, clearance, and groove on scuffing in piston-pin/bore contacts for dynamic loadsand an oscillatory rotation. The experimental results show that the deterioration of the surfaceshear strength by fatigue cracks appears to contribute to the final scuffing, and the effects of thebore surface roughness and groove on the scuffing behavior are more significant than the clear-ance. A macro-micro approached scuffing model and a criterion for scuffing failure were developedappearing to be justifiable for the practical design and analysis of piston pin/bore bearings. | ZHANG Chao CHENG Herbert S. WANG Qian Center for Surface Engineering and Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestem University Evanston, IL 60201, USA | 2001 | Science China Mathematics2001，44，S1： | 2 |
| 17 | QTL analysis of leaf photosynthetic rate and related physiological traits in rice(Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘Photosynthesis is one of the most important factors that influence the biomass andyield.Recently,more attention has been paid to genetic study on rice photo-synthesis and rice breeding for the physiological traits related to high efficientphotosynthesis.Chlorophyll content,stomatal resistance,and transpiration ratewere very important physiological traits related to photosynthesis.But until now,no genetic study on these traits has been reported.A DH population derived fromanther culture of ZYQ8/JX17,a typical indica/japonica hybrid was developed, | TENG Sheng, QIAN Qian, ZENG Dali, Yasufumi Kunihiro, Hiroshi Fujimoto, HUANG Daman, and ZHU Lihuang, Key Lab for Rice Biology, CNRRI, Hangzhou 310006 Inst of Genetics and Development Biology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 College of Life Sci, Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou 310029, China Japan International Res Center for Agri Sci, Tsukuba, Japan | 2002 | Chinese Rice Research Newsletter2002，10，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Toxicokinetics and the related metabolites in rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss) after exposure to decabromodiphenyl ether显示文摘Decabromodiphenyl ether(BDE209) is poorly absorbed by mammals,and little information is available on the toxicokinetics of BDE209 and its metabolites in fish.In the present study,rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss) were administered to 100 ng/g and 500 ng/g body wet weight of BDE209 via a single intraperitoneal injection and parent BDE209 and its metabolites were sequentially monitored for 28 days.The results showed that toxicokinetic profiles of BDE209 could be described by the one-compartment model.In the higher dose group(500 ng/g wet weight),the calculated half-life(t1/2) and elimination rate(ke) were 17.7 d and 0.039/d in the liver,and 100.3 d and 0.007/d in the muscle,respectively.Three major methoxylated brominated diphenyl ethers(MeO-BDEs) were detected with 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromo-5-methoxydiphenyl ether(5-MeO-BDE47) being detected in all tissue samples.There was no significant temporal change of 5-MeO-BDE47 concentration in the muscle,whereas an exponential increase was observed in the liver.Therefore,the metabolism rate of BDE209 depended on the administered dose.BDE209 was hardly accumulated in the muscle of rainbow trout,while the liver was a primary metabolic organ.MeO-BDEs were formed via metabolism of BDE209,which probably played a significant role in fish toxicology as a potential indicator. | FENG ChengLian,XU YiPing,ZHA JinMiao,LUO Qian,SHAN XiaoQuan & WANG ZiJian State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Construction of Oryza sativa genome contigs by fingerprint strategy显示文摘We described the construction of BAC contigs of the genome of a indica variety of Oryza sativa, Guang Lu Ai 4.An entire representative (sixfold coverage of rice chromosomes) and genetically stable BAC library of rice genome constructed in this lab has been systematically analysed by restriction enzyme fragmentation and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. And all the images thus obtained were subject to image-processing, which consisted of preliminary location of bands, cooperative tracking of lanesby correlation of adjacent bands, a precise densitometric pass, alignment at the marker bands with the standard,optional interactive editing, and normalization of the accepted bands. The contigs were generated based on the Computer Software specially designed for genome map ping. The number of contigs with 600 kb in length on average was 464; of contigs with 1000 kb in length on average was 107; of contigs with 1500 kb in length on average was 23. Therefore, all the contigs we have obtained amounted up to 420 megabases in length. Considering the size of rice genome (430 megabased), the contigs generated in this lab have covered nearly 98% of the rice genome. We are now in the process of mapping the contigs to chromosomes. | TAO QUANZHOU YUEMIN QIAN HAIYING ZHAO SHULIANG YU LONGFANG QIU BOQIAN WU JIA ZHU DI YU XIAOHUI LIU GUOFAN HONG(National Center for Gene Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China.)(Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry, Chinese Acad | 1995 | Cell Research1995，5，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Progress in the Technology for Desulfurization of Crude Oil显示文摘原油的差的质量显然导致油产品,和技术的高硫内容因为原油的 desulfurization 着急地被需要以便在石油产品的硫内容能从根被减少。这份报纸为原油的 desulfurization 在技术描述进步。为原油的 desulfurization 的现在的技术包括苛性的洗的、干燥煤气的 desulfurization, hydrodesulfurization (HDS ) , etc.The 为被学习的原油的 desulfurization 的新联合技术:静电的领域里的 biodesulfurization (BDS ) , hydrogenationbacterial 催化作用,微波催化的加氢, BDS-OD-RA desulfurization 和氧化 desulfurization,和 ultrasonic/microwave-catalytic 氧化在我们的实验室适用,与他们的发展趋势也被讨论。 | Liu Lin L Hong Qian Jianhua Xing Jinjuan (Liaoning Province Key Laboratory for Synthesis and Application of Functional Compounds, Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013) | 2010 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2010，12，4： | 1 |
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