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| 1 | Functional analysis of alternative splicing of the FLOWERING LOCUS T orthologous gene in Chrysanthemum morifolium显示文摘As the junction of floral development pathways,the FLOWERING LOCUS T(FT)protein called‘florigen’plays an important role in the process of plant flowering through signal integration.We isolated four transcripts encoding different isoforms of a FT orthologous gene CmFTL1,from Chrysanthemum morifolium cultivar‘Jimba’.Sequence alignments suggested that the four transcripts are related to the intron 1.Expression analysis showed that four alternative splicing(AS)forms of CmFTL1 varied depending on the developmental stage of the flower.The functional complement experiment using an Arabidopsis mutant ft-10 revealed that the archetypal and AS forms of CmFTL1 had the function of complementing late flower phenotype in different levels.In addition,transgenic confirmation at transcript level showed CmFTL1 and CmFTL1ast coexist in the same tissue type at the same developmental stage,indicating a post-transcriptional modification of CmFTL1 in Arabidopsis.Moreover,ectopic expression of different AS forms in chrysanthemum resulted in the development of multiple altered phenotypes,varying degrees of early flowering.We found that an alternative splicing form(CmFTL1-astE134)without the exon 2 lacked the ability causing the earlier flower phenotype.The evidence in this study indicates that complex alternative processing of CmFTL1 transcripts in C.morifolium may be associated with flowering regulation and hold some potential for biotechnical engineering to create early-flowering phenotypes in ornamental cultivars. | Yachao Mao Jing Sun Peipei Cao Rong Zhang Qike Fu Sumei Chen Fadi Chen Jiafu Jiang | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Wavy PtCu alloy nanowire networks with abundant surface defects enhanced oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘Bimetalic platinum-copper(Pt-Cu)alloy nanowires have emerged as a novel class of fuel cell electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)due to their intrinsic high catalytic activity and durability,but preparing such electrocatalysts with clean surface via facile method is still a challenge.Herein,PtCu alloy with nanowire networks(NWNs)structure is obtained by a simple modified polyol method accompanied with a salt-mediated self-assembly process in a water/ethylene glycol(EG)mixing media.The formation mechanism of PtCu NWNs including the morphological evolution and the relevant experimental parameters has been investigated systematically.We propose that a micro-interface in H2O-EG media formed with the assistance of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate(Na2H2P2O7)and its unique nature of coordinating with Pt^2+ or Cu^2+ play critical roles in the formation of NWNs.When tested as ORR catalyst,the PtCuNWNs/C exhibits much higher activity and durability than that of PtNWNs/C and commercial PtC,even exceeding the target of DOE in 2020.The excellent performance of PtCuNWNs/C could be attributed to the unique structure of NWNs with 2.4 nm ultrathin wavy nanowires and plentiful surface defects and the modified electronic effect caused by alloying with Cu atoms. | Dahui Fang Lei Wan Qike Jiang Hongjie Zhang Xuejun Tang Xiaoping Qin Zhigang Shao Zidong Wei | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，11： | 4 |
| 3 | Fe atoms anchored on defective nitrogen doped hollow carbon spheres as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘Defective electrocatalysts,especially for intrinsic defective carbon,have aroused a wide concern owing to high spin and charge densities.However,the designated nitrogen species favorable for creating defects by the removal of nitrogen,and the influence of defects for the coordination structure of active site and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity have not been elucidated.Herein,we designed and synthesized a pair of electrocatalysts,denoted as Fe-N/C and Fe-ND/C for coordination sites of atomic iron-nitrogen and iron-nitrogen/defect configuration embedded in hollow carbon spheres,respectively,through direct pyrolysis of their corresponding hollow carbon spheres adsorbed with Fe(acac)3.The nitrogen defects were fabricated via the evaporation of pyrrolic-N on nitrogen doped hollow carbon spheres.Results of comparative experiments between Fe-N/C and Fe-ND/C reveal that Fe-ND/C shows superior ORR activity with an onset potential of 30 mV higher than that of Fe-N/C.Fe-ND sites are more favorable for the enhancement of ORR activity.Density functional theory(DFT)calculation demonstrates that Fe-ND/C with proposed coordination structure of FeN_(4-x)(0 | Panpan Su Wenjuan Huang Jiangwei Zhang Utsab Guharoy Qinggang Du Qiao Sun Qike Jiang Yi Cheng Jie Yang Xiaoli Zhang Yongsheng Liu San Ping Jiang Jian Liu | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，4： | 2 |
| 4 | High performance perovskite solar cells using TiO2 nanospindles as ultrathin mesoporous layer显示文摘Single crystal anatase TiO_2 nanospindles(NSs) with highly exposed {101} facets were synthesized and employed as electron transport materials(ETMs) in perovskite solar cells(PSCs). Time-resolved photoluminescence(TRPL) spectra revealed that the TiO_2 NSs are more effective than TiO_2 nanoparticles in accepting electrons from perovskite. Moreover, the TiO_2 nanospindles further endowed the PSCs with good reproducibility and suppressed hysteresis. The best device with TiO_2 NSs as ETMs yielded power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 19.6%, demonstrating that the home-made TiO_2 NSs is a good ETM for PSCs. | Yinhua Lv Bing Cai Yihui Wu Shubo Wang Qike Jiang Qingshan Ma Jingyue(Jimmy)Liu Wen-Hua Zhang | 2018 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2018，27，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Reactant enrichment in hollow void of Pt NPs@MnOx nanoreactors for boosting hydrogenation performance显示文摘In confined mesoscopic spaces,the unraveling of a catalytic mechanism with complex mass transfer and adsorption processes such as reactant enrichment is a great challenge.In this study,a hollow nanoarchitecture of MnOx-encapsulated Pt nanoparticles was designed as a nanoreactor to investigate the reactant enrichment in a mesoscopic hollow void.By employing advanced characterization techniques,we found that the reactant-enrichment behavior is derived from directional diffusion of the reactant driven through the local concentration gradient and this increased the amount of reactant.Combining experimental results with density functional theory calculations,the superior cinnamyl alcohol(COL)selectivity originates from the selective adsorption of cinnamaldehyde(CAL)and the rapid formation and desorption of COL in the MnOx shell.The superb performance of 95%CAL conversion and 95%COL selectivity is obtained at only 0.5 MPa H2 and 40 min.Our findings showcase that a rationally designed nanoreactor co uld boost catalytic performance in chemoselective hydrogenation,which can be of great aid and potential in various application scenarios. | Yanfu Ma Liwei Wang Wantong Zhao Tianyi Liu Haitao Li Wenhao Luo Qike Jiang Wei Liu Qihua Yang Jun Huang Riguang Zhang Jian Liu GQMax Lu Can Li | 2023 | National Science Review2023，10，10： | 0 |
| 6 | Sub-nanometer Pt_(2)In_(3) intermetallics as ultra-stable catalyst for propane dehydrogenation显示文摘Pt-based catalysts are the typical industrial catalysts for propane dehydrogenation(PDH),which still suffer from insufficient lo ng-term durability due to the structu ral instability and coke deposition.A commercial γ-Al_(2)O_(3) supported thermally robust sub-nanometer Pt2In3intermetallic catalyst with atomically ordered structure and rigorously separated Pt single atoms was fabricated,which showed outstanding robustness in 240 h long-term operation at 600℃ with the deactivation rate constant kdas low as0.00078 h^(-1), ranking among the lowest reported values.Based on various in situ characterizations and theoretical calculations,it was proved that the catalyst stability not only resulted from the separated Pt single-atom sites but also significantly affected by the distance of adjacent Pt atoms.An increasing distance to 3.25 A in the Pt_(2)In_(3)could induce a weak π-adsorption configuration of propylene on Pt sites,which facilitated the desorption of propylene and restrained the side reactions like coking. | Yanan Xing Guiyue Bi Xiaoli Pan Qike Jiang Yuanlong Tan Yang Su Leilei Kang Bonan Li Lin Li Aiqin Wang Jingyuan Ma Xiaofeng Yang Xiao Yan Liu Tao Zhang | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，8： | 0 |
| 7 | Pd single-atom catalysts derived from strong metal-support interaction for selective hydrogenation of acetylene显示文摘Selective hydrogenation of acetylene in excess ethylene is an important reaction in both fundamental study and practical application.Pd-based catalysts with high intrinsic activity are commonly employed,but usually suffer from low selectivity.Pd single-atom catalysts(SACs)usually exhibit outstanding ethylene selectivity due to the weakπ-bonding ethylene adsorption.However,the preparation of high-loading and stable Pd SACs is still confronted with a great challenge.In this work,we report a simple strategy to fabricate Pd SACs by means of reducing conventional supported Pd catalysts at suitable temperatures to selectively encapsulate the co-existed Pd nanoparticles(NPs)/clusters.This is based on our new finding that single atoms only manifest strong metal-support interaction(SMSI)at higher reduction temperature than that of NPs/clusters.The derived Pd SACs(Pd1/CeO2 and Pd1/a-Fe2O3)were applied to acetylene selective hydrogenation,exhibiting much improved ethylene selectivity and high stability.This work offers a promising way to develop stable Pd SACs easily. | Yalin Guo Yangyang Li Xiaorui Du Lin Li Qike Jiang Botao Qiao | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，12： | 0 |
| 8 | Selective and stable Au-Cu bimetallic catalyst for CO-PROX显示文摘Gold-based catalysts are promising in CO preferential oxidation(CO-PROX)reaction in H_(2)-rich stream on account of their high intrinsic activity for CO elimination even at ambient temperature.However,the decrease of CO conversion at elevated temperature due to the competition of H_(2)oxidation,together with the low stability of gold nanoparticles,has posed a dear challenge.Herein,we report that Au-Cu bimetallic catalyst prepared by galvanic replacement method shows a wide temperature window for CO total conversion(30-100℃)and very good catalyst stability without deactivation in a 200-h test.Detailed characterizations combined with density functional theory(DFT)calculation reveal that the synergistic effect of Au-Cu,the electron transfer from Au to Cu,leads to not only strengthened chemisorption of CO but also weakened dissociation of H_(2),both of which are helpful in inhibiting the competition of H_(2)oxidation thus widening the temperature window for CO total conversion. | Feng Hong Guanjian Cheng Weihao Hu Shengyang Wang Qike Jiang Junhong Fu Botao Qiao Jiahui Huang | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，7： | 0 |
| 9 | Synthesis and characterization of anatase TiO_2 nanosheet arrays on FTO substrate显示文摘We have exploited a green approach to prepare layered titanate Na2- xHxTi2O5·H2O nanosheet arrays on FTO substrate by hydrothermal hydrolysis of titanium(IV) isopropoxide(TTIP) with aids of Na2 EDTA and TEOA as co-coordination agents, which were then treated by HNO3 to replace Na+by H+, followed by a calcination at 450 ℃ to topotactically transform into anatase Ti O2 nanosheet arrays. SEM, TEM, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy have been employed to characterize the nanosheet films. The Ti O2 nanosheet arrays were further applied as electron transport materials of CH3NH3 Pb I3perovskite solar cells, achieving power conversion efficiency of 6.99%. | Dong Zhong Qike Jiang Baokun Huang Wen-Hua Zhang Can Li | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015，24，5： | 0 |
| 10 | Boosting CO_(2) electroreduction to formate via bismuth oxide clusters显示文摘Supported metal(oxide)clusters,with both rich surface sites and high atom utilization efficiency,have shown improved activity and selectivity for many catalytic reactions over nanoparticle and single atom catalysts.Yet,the role of cluster catalysts has been rarely reported in CO_(2)electroreduction reaction(CO_(2)RR),which is a promising route for converting CO_(2)to liquid fuels like formic acid with renewable electricity.Here we develop a bismuth oxide(BiOn)cluster catalyst for highly efficient CO_(2)RR to formate.The BiOn cluster catalyst exhibits excellent activity,selectivity,and stability towards formate production,with a formate Faradaic efficiency of over 90%at a current density up to 500 mA·cm^(−2)in an alkaline membrane electrode assembly electrolyzer,corresponding to a mass activity as high as 3,750 A·gBi−1.The electrolyzer with the BiOn cluster catalyst delivers a remarkable formate production rate of 0.56 mmol·min−1 at a high single-pass CO_(2)conversion of 44%.Density functional theory calculations indicate that Bi4O_(3)cluster is more favorable for stabilizing the HCOO^(*)intermediate than Bi(001)surface and single site BiC_(4)motif,rationalizing the improved formate production over the BiOn cluster catalyst.This work highlights the great importance of cluster catalysts in activity and selectivity control in electrocatalytic CO_(2)conversion. | Xiaole Jiang Le Lin Youwen Rong Rongtan Li Qike Jiang Yaoyue Yang Dunfeng Gao | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，10： | 0 |
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