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| 1 | Impact of El Nio on atmospheric circulations over East Asia and rainfall in China: Role of the anomalous western North Pacific anticyclone显示文摘This paper presents a review on the impact of El Nio on the interannual variability of atmospheric circulations over East Asia and rainfall in China through the anomalous anticyclone over western North Pacific(WNPAC). It explains the formation mechanisms of the WNPAC and physical processes by which the WNPAC affects the rainfall in China. During the mature phase of El Nio, the convective cooling anomalies over western tropical Pacific caused by the weakened convections trigger up an atmospheric Rossby wave response, resulting in the generation of the WNPAC. The WNPAC can persist from the winter when the El Nio is in its peak to subsequent summer, which is maintained by multiple factors including the sustained presence of convective cooling anomalies and the local air-sea interaction over western tropical Pacific, and the persistence of sea surface temperature anomalies(SSTA) in tropical Indian and tropical North Atlantic. The WNPAC can influence the atmospheric circulations over East Asia and rainfall in China not only simultaneously, but also in the subsequent summer after an El Nio year, leading to more rainfall over southern China. The current paper also points out that significant anomalies of atmospheric circulations over East Asia and rainfall over southern China occur in El Nio winter but not in La Nio winter, suggesting that El Nio and La Nio have an asymmetric effect. Other issues, including the impact of El Nio diversity and its impact as well as the relations of the factors affecting the persistence of the WNPAC with summer rainfall anomalies in China, are also discussed. At the end of this paper some issues calling for further investigation are discussed. | ZHANG RenHe MIN QingYe SU JingZhi | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，6： | 20 |
| 2 | Epidemiological and risk analysis of the H7N9 subtype influenza outbreak in China at its early stage显示文摘Dozens of human cases infected with H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) have been confirmed in China since March, 2013. Distribution data of sexes, ages, professions and regions of the cases were analyzed in this report. The results showed that the elderly cases, especially the male elderly, were significantly more than expected, which is different from human cases of H5N1 avian influenza and human cases of the pandemic H1N1 influenza. The outbreak was rated as a Grade Ⅲ (severe) outbreak, and it would evolve into a Grade IV (very severe) outbreak soon, using a method reported previously. The H7N9 AIV will probably circulate in humans, birds and pigs for years. Moreover, with the driving force of natural selection, the virus will probably evolve into highly pathogenic AIV in birds, and into a deadly pandemic influenza virus in humans. Therefore, the H7N9 outbreak has been assumed severe, and it is likely to become very or extremely severe in the future, highlighting the emergent need of forceful scientific measures to eliminate any infected animal flocks. We also described two possible mild scenarios of the future evolution of the outbreak. | ZHUANG QingYe WANG SuChun WU MeiLi LIU Shuo JIANG WenMing HOU GuangYu LI JinPing WANG KaiCheng YU JianMin CHEN JiMing CHEN JiWang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，26： | 18 |
| 3 | Changes in Root Hydraulic Conductivity During Wheat Evolution显示文摘A better understanding of the mechanisms of water uptake by plant roots should be vital for improving drought resistance and water use efficiency (WUE). In the present study, we have demonstrated correlations between root system hydraulic conductivity and root characteristics during evolution using six wheat evolution genotypes (solution culture) with different ploidy chromosome sets (Triticum boeoticum Bioss., T. monococcum L.: 2n = 2x = 14; T. dicoccides Koern., T. dicoccon (Schrank) Schuebl.: 2n = 4x = 28;T. vulgare Vill., T. aestivum L. cv. Xiaoyan No. 6: 2n = 6x = 42). The experimental results showed that significant correlations were found between root system hydraulic conductivity and root characteristics of the materials with the increase in ploidy chromosomes (2x→6x) during wheat evolution. Hydraulic conductivity of the wheat root system at the whole-plant level was increased with chromosome ploidy during evolution, which was positively correlated with hydraulic conductivity of single roots, whole plant biomass,root average diameter, and root growth (length, area), whereas the root/shoot ratio had an inverse correlation with the hydraulic conductivity of root system with increasing chromosome ploidy during wheat evolution. Therefore, it is concluded that that the water uptake ability of wheat roots was strengthened from wild to modern cultivated species during evolution, which will provide scientific evidence for genetic breeding to improve the WUE of wheat by genetic engineering. | Chang-XingZHAO Xi-PingDENG LunSHAN ErnstSTEUDLE Sui-QiZHANG QingYE | 2005 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2005，47，3： | 16 |
| 4 | Diversity of free-living nitrogen-fixing microorganisms in wastelands of copper mine tailings during the process of natural ecological restoration显示文摘Biological nitrogen fixing is an important source of nitrogen input in the natural ecological restoration of mine wastelands.The diversity of nifH genes in tailings samples under different plant communities in Yangshanchong and Tongguanshan wastelands in Tongling,was analyzed using polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) approach.The nitrogen-fixing microorganism community in the upper layer of tailings of Tongguanshan wasteland discarded in 1980 showed higher Shannon-Wiener diversity index than that in Yangshanchong wasteland discarded in 1991.The diversity of nifH genes in Yangshanchong wasteland of copper mine tailings did not display a consistent successional tendency with development of plant communities during the process of natural ecological restoration.Phylogenetic analysis of 25 sequences of nifH gene fragments retrieved from the DGGE gels indicated that there were mainly two taxa of free-living nitrogen-fixing microorganisms,Proteobacteria and Cyanobacteria living in the wastelands investigated,most of which were unique and uncultured.Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) based on the relationship between band patterns of DGGE profile and physico-chemical properties of tailings samples showed that the diversity of nifH genes in different tailing samples was mainly affected by loss of ignition,water content,pH and available Zn contents of wastelands.The dominant plant species and development period of plant communities by ameliorating pH,reducing the toxicity of heavy metals,increasing organic matter and water content affected the diversity and structure of the free-living nitrogenfixing microorganisms in wastelands of copper mine tailings. | Jing Zhan Qingye Sun | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，3： | 11 |
| 5 | Regional difference of aridity/humidity conditions change over China during the last thirty years显示文摘The meteorological data of 616 stations in China were used to calculate the potential evapotranspira-tion and aridity/humidity index by applying the modified FAO-Penman-Monteith model. Regional difference of trends in precipitation, potential evapotranspiration and arid-ity/humidity index over China and their interdecadal varia-tions were analyzed from 1971 to 2000. The results show that all the four climatic factors trends have obvious regional difference and interdecadal variations. Annual precipitation during the 30-year period shows an increasing trend over most regions of China, with decreasing trends in potential evapotranspiration and aridity/humidity index. Most regions in China become more humid, especially significant in northern Xinjiang, eastern Tibet, western Sichuan, and northern Yunnan. The average value over China would mask the regional difference of climate change because of the com-plex environmental condition in China. Therefore regional difference should be analyzed to further understand climate change and its impacts. Both water supply and demand need to be considered when attempting to study regional arid-ity/humidity conditions. | YIN Yunhe WU Shaohong ZHENG Du YANG Qingye | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，19： | 8 |
| 6 | Devonian alkaline magmatism in the northern North China Craton:Geochemistry,SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes显示文摘The Wulanhada pluton is among the rare suite of Devonian alkaline plutons occurring along the northern margin of the North China Craton(NCC).The intrusion is mainly composed of quartz-monzonite.Here we report zircon SHRIMP U-Pb data from this intrusion which shows emplacement age of ca.381.5 Ma.The rock is metaluminous with high(Na_2O + K_2O) values ranging from 8.46 to 9.66 wt.%.The REE patterns of the rocks do not show any Eu anomaly whereas the primitive-mantle-normalized spider diagram shows strong positive Sr and Ba anomalies.The Wulanhada rocks exhibit high initial values of(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)_t = 0.70762-0.70809,low ε_(Nd)(t) =-12.76 to-12.15 values and negative values of ε_(Hf)(t) =-23.49 to-17.02 with small variations in(^(176)Hf/^(177)Hf),(0.281873-0.282049).These geochemical features and quantitative isotopic modeling results suggest that the rocks might have been formed through the partial melting of Neoarchean basic rocks in the lower crust of the NCC.The Wulanhada rocks,together with the Devonian alkaline rocks and mafic-ultramafic complex from neighboring regions,constitute a post-collisional magmatic belt along the northern NCC. | Dingling Huang Qingye Hou | 2017 | Geoscience Frontiers2017，8，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Variation of the North Equatorial Current, Mindanao Current, and Kuroshio Current in a High-Resolution Data Assimilation during 2008–2012显示文摘Outputs from a high-resolution data assimilation system, the global Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model and Navy Coupled Ocean Data Assimilation(HYCOM+NCODA) 1/12°analysis, were analyzed for the period September 2008 to February2012. The objectives were to evaluate the performance of the system in simulating ocean circulation in the tropical northwestern Pacific and to examine the seasonal to interannual variations of the western boundary currents. The HYCOM assimilation compares well with altimetry observations and mooring current measurements. The mean structures and standard deviations of velocities of the North Equatorial Current(NEC), Mindanao Current(MC) and Kuroshio Current(KC) also compare well with previous observations. Seasonal to interannual variations of the NEC transport volume are closely correlated with the MC transport volume, instead of that of the KC. The NEC and MC transport volumes mainly show well-defined annual cycles, with their maxima in spring and minima in fall, and are closely related to the circulation changes in the Mindanao Dome(MD) region. In seasons of transport maxima, the MD region experiences negative SSH anomalies and a cyclonic gyre anomaly, and in seasons of transport minima the situation is reversed. The sea surface NEC bifurcation latitude(NBL) in the HYCOM assimilation also agrees well with altimetry observations. In 2009, the NBL shows an annual cycle similar to previous studies, reaching its southernmost position in summer and its northernmost position in winter. In 2010 and 2011,the NBL variations are dominantly influenced by La Nina events. The dynamics responsible for the seasonal to interannual variations of the NEC–MC–KC current system are also discussed. | ZHAI Fangguo WANG Qingye WANG Fujun Hu Dunxin | 2014 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2014，31，6： | 3 |
| 8 | Spatial analysis of land use change effect on soil organic carbon stocks in the eastern regions of China between 1980 and 2000显示文摘Spatial distributions of 0-20 cm soil carbon sources/sinks caused by land use changes from the year 1980 to 2000 in an area of 2.97 × 10~6 km^2 in eastern China were investigated using a land use dataset from a recent soil geochemical survey.A map of soil carbon sources/sinks has been prepared based on a spatial analysis scheme with GIS.Spatial statistics showed that land use changes had caused 30.7 ± 13.64 Tg of surface soil organic carbon loss,which accounts for 0.33%of the total carbon storage of 9.22 Pg.The net effect of the carbon source was estimated to be ~ 71.49 Tg soil carbon decrease and ~40.80 Tg increase.Land use changes in Northeast China(NE) have the largest impact on soil organic carbon storage compared with other regions.Paddy fields,which were mainly transformed into dry farmland in NE,and constructed land in other regions,were the largest carbon sources among the land use types.Swamp land in NE was also another large soil carbon source when it was transformed into dry farmland or paddy fields.Dry farmland in the NE region formed the largest soil organic carbon sink,as some were transformed into paddy fields,forested land,and other land use types with high SOCD. | Xueqi Xia Zhongfang Yang Yuan Xue Xin Shao Tao Yu Qingye Hou | 2017 | Geoscience Frontiers2017，8，3： | 3 |
| 9 | Bifurcation of Pacific North Equatorial Current at the surface显示文摘The grid altimetry data between 1993 and 2006 near the Philippines were analyzed by the method of Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) to study the variation of bifurcation of the North Equatorial Current at the surface of the Pacific. The relatively short-term signals with periods of about 6 months, 4 months, 3 months and 2 months are found besides seasonal and interannual variations mentioned in previous studies. Local wind stress curl plays an important role in controlling variation of bifurcation latitude except in the interannual timescale. The bifurcation latitude is about 13.3°N in annual mean state and it lies at the northernmost position (14.0°N) in January, at the southernmost position (12.5°N) in July. The amplitude of variation of bifurcation latitude in a year is 1.5°, which can mainly be explained as the contributions of the signals with periods of about 1 year (1.2°) and 0.5 year (0.3°). | WANG QingYe CAO RuiXue ZHANG ShuWen HU DunXin | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Dynamic features of near-inertial oscillations in the Northwestern Pacific derived from mooring observations from^2015 to 2018显示文摘Near-inertial oscillation is an important physical process transferring surface wind energy into deep ocean.We investigated the near-inertial kinetic energy(NIKE)variability using acoustic Doppler current profiler measurements from a mooring array deployed in the tropical western Pacific Ocean along 130°E at 8.5°N,11°N,12.6°N,15°N,and 17.5°N from September 2015 to January 2018.Spatial features,decay timescales,and significant seasonal variability of the observed NIKE were described.At the mooring sites of 17.5°N,15°N,and 12.6°N,the NIKE peaks occurred in boreal autumn and the NIKE troughs were observed in boreal spring.By contrast,the NIKE at 11°N and 8.5°N showed peaks in winter and troughs in summer.Tropical cyclones and strong wind events played an important role in the emergence of high-NIKE events and explained the seasonality and latitudinal characteristics of the observed NIKE. | HU Shijian LIU Lingling GUAN Cong ZHANG Linlin WANG Jianing WANG Qingye MA Jie WANG Fujun JIA Fan FENG Junqiao LU Xi WANG Fan HU Dunxin | 2020 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2020，38，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Solid-solution partitioning of arsenic(As) in the paddy soil profiles in Chengdu Plain,Southwest China显示文摘预言砷的长期的行为(作为) 在土壤侧面,稳固答案的划分是在在 Chengdu 从农业区域获得的四稻土壤侧面被学习平原,西南中国。稻土壤侧面样品被收集,土壤答案样品被提取。尽管在土壤答案和土壤固体的内容被分析,总计,与土壤固体阶段性质一起。这在土壤,答案在上面的层(020 厘米) 是显著地更高的并且有一个明确的趋势不管采样地点向 40 厘米减少。当在土壤答案的砷的集中减少了时,它在稳固的阶段的内容增加了。基于地的分区系数(Kd ) 为是被计算数量的比率决定作为在土壤固体阶段到是在土壤答案的集中。Kd 价值在垂直样品广泛地变化了并且是与土壤 pH,全部的器官的碳(TOC ) 和总数相关很好。这研究的结果将为在土壤侧面并且在改进农业土壤的管理评估砷的累积趋势是有用的。 | Xiaoyan Yang Qingye Hou Zhongfang Yang Xin Zhang Yijun Hou | 2012 | Geoscience Frontiers2012，3，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Sustainable chemical upcycling of waste polyolefins by heterogeneous catalysis显示文摘The mass production of disposable polyolefin products has led to serious plastic pollution and an imbalance between manufacturing and recycling.Given these challenges,the chemical upcycling of waste polyolefins has attracted extensive attention due to its high efficiency and economic benefits.Herein,we review the development of polyolefin chemical upcycling in heterogeneous catalysis.The status quo of polyolefin recycling is first discussed.We then introduce the advanced strategies for chemical upcycling in the view of different value-added products and discuss their challenges and prospects.Our in-depth analysis centers on the catalytic mechanism and the design principle of heterogeneous catalysts.Finally,we outlook the promising directions to facilitate the degradation process via polymer and catalyst design and optimized catalytic engineering.Innovative strategies are expected to promote the chemical upcycling of polyolefins,bringing great promise for the sustainable development of society. | Mingyu Chu Weilin Tu Shuangqiao Yang Congyang Zhang Qingye Li Qiao Zhang Jinxing Chen | 2022 | SusMat2022，2，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Changes of DOM and its correlation with internal nutrient release during cyanobacterial growth and decline in Lake Chaohu, China显示文摘The seasonal changes in dissolved organic matter(DOM),and its correlation with the release of internal nutrients during the annual cycle of cyanobacteria in the eutrophic Lake Chaohu,China,were investigated from four sampling periods between November 2020 and July 2021.The DOM fluorescence components were identified as protein-like C1,microbial humic-like C2,and terrestrial humic-like C3.The highest total fluorescence intensity(FT)of DOM in sediments during the incubation stage is due to the decomposition and degradation of cyanobacteria remains.The lowest humification of DOM and the highest proportion of C1 in waters during the initial cyanobacterial growth indicate that fresh algae are the main source.The highest molecular weight of DOM and FT of the C2 in sediments during cyanobacterial outbreaks indicate the concurrent deposition of undegraded cyanobacterial remains and microbial degradation.The components of DOM are affected mainly by the dissolved total phosphorus in waters,while the temperature drives the annual cycle of cyanobacteria.The decreasing C1 in sediments and increasing nutrients in waters from the cyanobacterial incubation to outbreak indicate that mineralization of algal organic matter contributes importantly to the release of internal nutrients,with the strongest release of phosphorus observed during the early growth of cyanobacteria.The humic-like C2 and C3 components could also affect the dynamics of internal phosphorus through the formation of organic colloids and organic–inorganic ligands.The results show that the degradation of DOM leads to nutrients release and thus supports the continuous growth of cyanobacteria in eutrophic Lake Chaohu. | Yan Bao Tao Huang Chengwu Ning Tingting Sun Pengliang Tao Jie Wang Qingye Sun | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Tribologi- cal performance of room-temperature ionic liquids as lubricant 显示文摘 | Liu Weimin Ye Chengfeng Gong Qingye | 2002 | TribologyLetters2002，13，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Assessment of trace metal bioavailability in garden soils and health risks via consumption of vegetables in the vicinity of Tongling mining area, China显示文摘 | Decong Xu Ping Zhou Jing Zhan Yi Gao Changming Dou Qingye Sun | 2013 | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety2013，，： | 1 |
| 16 | The origin and geochemical cycle of soil selenium in a Se-rich area of China显示文摘 | Tao Yu Zhongfang Yang Yaoyao Lv Qingye Hou Xueqi Xia Haiyan Feng Meng Zhang Lixin Jin Zezhong Kan | 2013 | Journal of Geochemical Exploration2013，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Tribological Performance of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids as Lubricant显示文摘 | Weimin Liu Chengfeng Ye Qingye Gong Haizhong Wang Peng Wang | 2002 | Tribology Letters2002，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Tribological performance of room-temperature ionic liquids as lubricant 显示文摘 | Liu Weimin Ye Chengfeng Gong Qingye | 2002 | Tribology Letters2002，13，2： | 1 |
| 19 | The tribological behavior of thiophosphates as additives in rapeseed oil 显示文摘 | Gong Qingye He Wanren Liu Weimin | 2003 | Tribology International2003，36，： | 1 |
| 20 | Annual net input fluxes of heavy metals of the agro-ecosystem in the Yangtze River delta, China显示文摘 | Qingye Hou Zhongfang Yang Junfeng Ji Tao Yu Guoguang Chen Juan Li Xueqi Xia Ming Zhang Xuyin Yuan | 2013 | Journal of Geochemical Exploration2013，，： | 1 |
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