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| 1 | Prediction of recent bank retreat processes at typical sections in the Jingjiang Reach显示文摘The Jingjiang Reach is experiencing continuous channel degradation owing to operation of the Three Gorges Project(TGP)in2003.Significant retreat processes at composite riverbanks have occurred at local sites of this reach,which may influence the stability of the river regime and the effect of existing river training works.Therefore,bank retreat plays a key role in fluvial processes of the Jingjiang Reach,and it is necessary to predict the long-term processes of bank retreat at typical sections in the reach.In this study,various factors influencing bank retreat in the Jingjiang Reach are investigated,based on bank erosion processes at four sections and the corresponding flow and sediment conditions.It is discovered that fluvial erosion intensity is a dominant factor in controlling the processes of bank retreat in the reach,although other factors,such as bank soil properties,can also influence bank retreat.The bankfull width at a section with severe bank erosion since 2002 is defined as being equal to the sum of the bankfull width in 2002 and the accumulated bank retreat distance after 2002.The magnitude of the bankfull width can be expressed as an exponential function of the previous 5-year average fluvial erosion intensity during flood seasons.The accumulated distances of bank retreat at four sections over the period 2002–2012 are predicted using the proposed empirical relationships,with the calculated bank retreat processes agreeing well with observed data. | XIA JunQiang ZONG QuanLi ZHANG Yi XU QuanXi LI XiaoJuan | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，8： | 20 |
| 2 | Degradation of H-acid in aqueous solution by microwave assisted wet air oxidation using Ni-loaded GAC as catalyst显示文摘A novel process, microwave assisted catalytic wet air oxidation(MW-CWO), was applied for the degradation of H-acid(1-amino-8-naphthol-3, 6-disulfonic acid) in aqueous solution. Ni-loaded granular activated carbon(GAC), prepared by immersion-calcination method, was used as catalyst. The results showed that the MW-CWO process was very effective for the degradation of H-acid in aqueous solution under atmospheric pressure with 87.4% TOC (total organic carbon) reduction in 20 min. Ni on GAC existed in the form of NiO as specified by XRD. Loss of Ni was significant in the initial stage, and then remained almost constant after 20 min reaction. BET surface area results showed that the surface property of GAC after MW-CWO process was superior to that of blank GAC. | ZHANGYao-bin QUANXie ZHAOHui-min CHENShuo YANGFeng-lin | 2005 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2005，17，3： | 10 |
| 3 | Interaction of humic substances and hematite:FTIR study显示文摘The present work extended the knowledge on the binding and complexation of humic substances(humic acid or fulvic acid) and hematite by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR). The FTIR data gained gave the consist evidences by two different sampling preparation methods that the interaction mechanism between humic substances and hematite was mainly conform to the ligand exchange involving carboxylic functional groups of humic substances and the surfaces sites of hematite. The present method, although associated with some uncertainties, provided an opportunity to increase the knowledge in this field. | FUHong-bo QUANXie CHENShuo ZHAOHui-min ZHAOYa-zhi | 2005 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2005，17，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Photocatalytic remediation of γ-HCH contaminated soil induced by α-Fe_2O_3 and TiO_2显示文摘Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of γ-HCH on soil surfaces was carried out to evaluate the photocatalytic effectiveness of α-Fe 2O 3 and TiO 2 toward degrading γ-HCH on soil surfaces. After being spiked with γ-HCH, soil samples were loaded with α-Fe 2O 3 or TiO 2 and exposed to UV-light irradiation. Different catalyst loads, 0%, 2%, 5%, 7%, and 10% (wt.)α-Fe 2O 3; 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 2:(wt.)TiO 2, were tested for up to 7 d irradiation. The effects of soil thickness, acidity, and humic substances were also investigated. The obtained results indicated that the γ-HCH photodegradation follows the pseudo-first-order kinetics. The addition of α-Fe 2O 3 or TiO 2 accelerates the photodegradation of γ-HCH, while the photodegradation rate decreases when the content of α-Fe 2O 3 exceeds 7%(wt.). The degradation rate increases with the soil pH value. Humic substances inhibit the photocatalytic degradation of γ-HCH. Pentachlorocyclohexene, tetrachlorocyclohexene, and trichlorobenzene are detected as photodegradation intermediates, which are gradually degraded with the photodegradation evolution. | ZHAOXu QUANXie ZHAOYa-zhi ZHAOHui-min CHENShuo CHENJing-wen | 2004 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2004，16，6： | 4 |
| 5 | The response of electron transport mediated by active NADPH dehydrogenase complexes to heat stress in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803显示文摘The electron-transport machinery in photosynthetic membranes is known to be very sensitive to heat. In this study, the rate of electron transport (ETR) driven by photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII) during heat stress in the wild-type Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 (WT) and its ndh gene inactiva-tion mutants △ndhB (M55) and △ndhD1/ndhD2 (D1/D2) was simultaneously assessed by using the novel Dual-PAM-100 measuring system. The rate of electron transport driven by the photosystems (ETRPSs) in the WT, M55, and D1/D2 cells incubated at 30℃ and at 55℃ for 10 min was compared. Incubation at 55 ℃ for 10 min significantly inhibited PSII-driven ETR (ETRPSII) in the WT, M55 and D1/D2 cells, and the ex-tent of inhibition in both the M55 and D1/D2 cells was greater than that in the WT cells. Further, PSI-driven ETR (ETRPSI) was stimulated in both the WT and D1/D2 cells, and this rate was increased to a greater extent in the D1/D2 than in the WT cells. However, ETRPSI was considerably inhibited in the M55 cells. Analysis of the effect of heat stress on ETRPSs with regard to the alterations in the 2 active NDH-1 complexes in the WT, M55, and D1/D2 cells indicated that the active NDH-1 supercomplex and medi-umcomplex are essential for alleviating the heat-induced inhibition of ETRPSII and for accelerating the heat-induced stimulation of ETRPSI, respectively. Further, it is believed that these effects are most likely brought about by the electron transport mediated by each of these 2 active NDH-1 complexes. | MA WeiMin, WEI LanZhen & WANG QuanXi College of Life and Environment Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，12： | 4 |
| 6 | Inhibitive effect on apoptosis in splenic lymphocytes of mice pretreated with Lingzhi (GanodermaLucidum) spores显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate how the pretreatment of mice with Ganoderma spores affected the apoptosis of their splenic lymphocytes induced by dexamethasone after 19 days treatment.METHODS: Sixty Kunming mice were randomly divided into six groups: blank control groupdrenched with normal saline; a drug control group drenched with 150 mg/mL Ganoderma spores; a model group treated with saline; a low dose group with50 mg/mL Ganoderma spores; a moderate dose group with 100 mg/mL Ganoderma spores; and a high dose group with 150 mg/mL Ganoderma spores. The effect of Ganoderma spores on apoptosis in spleen lymphocytes was analyzed. All groups were treated for 19 days. On day 20, the model group and the 3 treatment groups were intraperitoneally injected dexamethasone to induce apoptosis. Splenic index and apoptosis indes were employed to measure cell apoptosis.RESULTS: The results showed that Ganoderma spores reduced the splenic index to different degrees in each group and the best effect was seen in the high dose group(P<0.05).Terminal dexynucleotidyl transferase(TdT)-mediated 2'-Deoxyuridine5'-Triphosphate nick end labeling staining revealed that the apoptotic index in all groups administered Ganoderma spores differed significantly from the model group, and a dose-response was observed.Flow cytometric analysis indicated that spleen lymphocyte apoptosis in the model group was extensive. Each dose of Ganoderma spores inhibited dexamethasone-induced apoptosis in spleen lymphocytes, and a dose-response was observed as well. The highest dose of Ganoderma spores decreased Malondialdehyde content in serum induced by dexamethasone(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:The findings imply that the pretreatment of the mice with Ganoderma spores could reduce the apoptosis rate induced by dexamethasone in their splenic lymphocytes. | Quanxi Wang Yifan Huang Baocheng Wu Jingliang Mei Honglei Zhang Baomin Qi | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014，34，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Uncertainty analysis for integrated water system simulations using GLUE with different acceptability thresholds显示文摘Integrated water quantity and quality simulations have become a popular tool in investigations on global water crisis.For integrated and complex models,conventional uncertainty estimations focus on the uncertainties of individual modules,e.g.,module parameters and structures,and do not consider the uncertainties propagated from interconnected modules.Therefore,this study investigated all the uncertainties of integrated water system simulations using the GLUE(i.e.,generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation)method,including uncertainties associated with individual modules,propagated uncertainties associated with interconnected modules,and their combinations.The changes in both acceptability thresholds of GLUE and the uncertainty estimation results were also investigated for different fixed percentages of total number of iterations(100000).Water quantity and quality variables(i.e.,runoff and ammonium nitrogen)were selected for the case study.The results showed that module uncertainty did not affect the runoff simulation performance,but remarkably weakened the water quality responses as the fixed percentage increased during calibration and validation periods.The propagated uncertainty from hydrological modules could not be ignored for water quality simulations,particularly during validation.The combination of module and propagated uncertainties further weakened the water quality simulation performance.The uncertainty intervals became wider owing to an increase in the fixed percentages and introduction of more uncertainty sources.Moreover,the acceptability threshold had a negative nonlinear relationship with the fixed percentage.The fixed percentages(20.0%-30.0%)were proposed as the acceptability thresholds owing to the satisfactory simulation performance and noticeably reduced uncertainty intervals they produced.This study provided methodological foundations for estimating multiple uncertainty sources of integrated water system models. | ZHANG YongYong XIA Jun SHAO QuanXi LI Lu YEN Haw ZHAI XiaoYan ZHAO TongTieGang LIN KaiRong | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，8： | 3 |
| 8 | Energy consumption-economic growth relationship and carbon dioxide emissions in China显示文摘 | Li Fei Suocheng Dong Li Xue Quanxi Liang Wangzhou Yang | 2010 | Energy Policy2010，，2： | 3 |
| 9 | First-principles Study on Infrared Absorptions of Transition Metal-doped ZnO with Oxygen Vacancy显示文摘Using first-principle theory,the infrared absorptions of transition metal(Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)-doped ZnO were investigated.The results indicate that the absorptions of Mn-and Co-incorporated ZnO without oxygen vacancy are reduced,while those of Fe-and Ni-doped ZnO are raised.This is consistent with the previous experimental results.The effects of oxygen vacancy on the absorptions of the doped systems were predicted.When a neutral oxygen vacancy is introduced,all doping elements decrease the absorptions.On the contrary,the absorptions of the doped systems are enhanced if the vacancies are charged.Degraded absorptions can be obtained by increasing the permeability.However,the appearance of anti-bonding states may cause enhanced absorptions.In the current study,Mn-doped ZnO is the most suitable for use as low infrared absorption materials. | Yinhua YAO Quanxi CAO | 2013 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2013，26，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Detection and Characterization of a Novel Norovirus in Bats,China显示文摘Dear Editor,Noroviruses(No Vs)are second only to the rotaviruses as etiologic agents of acute fulminant gastroenteritis in infants and young children worldwide,with an estimated 200,000deaths per year in children younger than 5 years of age in developing countries(Patel et al.2008).No Vs are classified within the genus Norovirus of the family Caliciviridae with Norwalk virus as its prototype member(ICTV 2017).The virions are small(38–40 nm in diameter)nonenveloped,with an icosahedral capsidanda linear,positive- | Ling'en Yang Quanxi Wang Lin Xu Changchun Tu Xiaohong Huang Biao He | 2018 | Virologica Sinica2018，33，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Preparation of superabsorbent based on the graft copolymerization of acrylic acid and acrylamide onto konjac glucomannan and its application in the water retention in soils显示文摘 | Da‐TingTian Shi‐RongLi Xin‐PingLiu Jing‐ShouWang ShengHu Cheng‐MeiLiu Hong‐QuanXie | 2012 | J Appl Polym Sci2012，，4： | 2 |
| 12 | CHARACTERIZATION AND CAUSATION OF RUNOFF AND SEDIMENT VARIATION IN THE JIALINGJIANG RIVER BASIN显示文摘The Jialingjiang River basin is one of the main sediment contributing areas in the upper reaches of the Changjiang River. Great changes have taken place in the runoff and sediment discharge in recent years. Comparing the data of 1991-2003 with the data of 1954-1990, the annual runoff of the Jialingjiang River basin decreased by 23 %, and the suspended sediment transport decreased by 74% or 105 million tons. The main factors affecting the reduction include a decrease in rainfall, sediment detention of hydraulic structures, soil and water conservation activities, sedimentation and sand dredging in the river channel. Thorough investigation and analysis of the contribution of each factor to the sediment decrease at Beibei Station was determined for the first time. The following are the contributing percentages for each factor: a decrease in runoff accounted for 32.9%; soil and water conservation measures accounted for 16.4%; sediment detention of hydraulic structures accounted for 30.5%; sedimentation, river channel sand dredging, and other factors accounted for 20.2%. These findings are very important for forecasting the trend of inflow sediment discharge variation. | Quanxi XU Songsheng CHEN Ming XIONG Shengwei LI Zefang CHEN | 2007 | International Journal of Sediment Research2007，22，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Changes of climate extremes in a typical arid zone: Observations and multimodel ensemble projections显示文摘 | Yang Tao Wang Xiaoyan Zhao Chenyi Chen Xi Yu Zhongbo Shao Quanxi Xu Chong-Yu Xia Jun Wang Weiguang | 2011 | Atmospheres2011，，19： | 1 |
| 14 | Photo1 properties of YAG: Tb nano - powders under vacuum ultraviolet excitation 显示文摘 | Guifang Li Quanxi Cao Zhimin Li Yunxia Huang Yunge Wei Junyan Shi | 2009 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2009，485，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Sensing behavior and mechanism-SnO2 of La2CuO4-SnO2 gas sensors 显示文摘 | ZHOU Xiaohua CAO Quanxi HU Ying | 2001 | Sens Actuators B2001，77，： | 1 |
| 16 | 显示文摘 | Wang Liuding Zhou Junqiang Cao Quanxi | 2003 | J Mater Sci Technol2003，19，4： | 1 |
| 17 | ZnO varistor manufactured by composite nano-additives 显示文摘 | Shi Jianzhang Cao Quanxi Wei Yunge | 2003 | Materials Science and Engineering2003，99，： | 1 |
| 18 | Enhanced photocatalytic activity of nanotube-like titania by sulfuric acid treatment显示文摘The TiO 2 nanotube sample was prepared via a NaOH solution in a Teflon vessel at 150℃. The as-prepared nanotubes were then treated with H 2SO 4 solutions. The TiO 2 nanotube has a crystalline structure with open-ended and multiwall morphologies. The TiO 2 nanotubes before and after surface acid treatment were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and UV-VIS dispersive energy spectrophotometry(DRS). The photocatalytic activity of the samples was evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of acid orange II in aqueous solutions. It was found that the order of photocatalytic activity was as follows: TiO 2 nanotubes treated with 1.0 mol/L H 2SO 4 solution (TiO 2(1.0M H 2SO 4) nanotubes)>TiO 2 nanotubes treated with 0.2 mol/L H 2SO 4 solution (TiO 2(0.2M H 2SO 4) nanotubes)>TiO 2 nanotubes >TiO 2 powder. This was attributed to the fact that TiO 2 nanotubes treated with H 2SO 4 was composed of smaller particles and had higher specific surface areas. Furthermore, the smaller TiO 2 particles were beneficial to the transfer and separation of photo-generated electrons and holes in the inner of and on the surface of TiO 2 particles and reduced the recombination of photo-generated electrons and holes. Acid treatment was particularly effective for TiO 2 nanotubes, this increase in activity was correlated with the concentration of H 2SO 4 solution. | YANGShao-gui QUANXie LIXin-yong FANGNing ZHANGNing ZHAOHui-min | 2005 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2005，17，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Regional frequency analysis and spatio-temporal pattern characterization of rainfall extremes in the Pearl River Basin, China显示文摘 | Tao Yang Quanxi Shao Zhen-Chun Hao Xi Chen Zengxin Zhang Chong-Yu Xu Limin Sun | 2009 | Journal of Hydrology2009，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Platinum-Titania Oxygen Sensors and Their Sensing Mechanisms显示文摘 | Xu Yulong Yao Kui Zhou Xiaohua and Cao Quanxi | 1993 | Sensors and Actuators B1993，1314，： | 1 |
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