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| 1 | Epidemiology of Diabetes in Adults Aged 35 and Older from Shanghai,China显示文摘Objective This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of diabetes in adults from Shanghai, aged 35 and older, in 2013. Methods We estimated the diabetes prevalence in a representative sample of 18,736 adults who were selected through a multistage stratified cluster sampling process. A standard questionnaire containing questions about demographic characteristics and lifestyle factors was distributed. After an overnight fast of at least 10 hours, a venous blood sample was collected from each participant. For each patient without a history of diabetes, another blood sample was drawn 120 min after an oral glucose tolerance test to identify undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetic condition. Results Among Shanghai residents aged 35 and above, the overall weighted prevalence of diabetes was 17.6% [95% confidence interval(CI): 16.4%-18.8%]. The prevalences were 19.3% in men and 15.8% in women as well as 19.1%, 15.4%, and 16.1% in urban, suburban, and rural residents, respectively. In addition, the weighted prevalence of prediabetes was 16.5%(95% CI: 15.3%-17.8%), with the prevalences of 16.5% in men, 16.6% in women, 15.2% in urban residents, 18.0% in suburban residents, and 18.5% in rural residents. Among all patients with diabetes, 68.1%(95% CI: 64.3%-71.6%) were aware of their status, 63.5%(95% CI: 60.0%-66.9%) received diabetes treatment, but only 35.1%(95% CI: 32.4%-37.8%) had adequate glycemic control. Conclusion In Shanghai, diabetes and prediabetes are highly prevalent. However, 1/3rd of diabetes cases are undiagnosed, and the rate of glycemic control is low. | RUAN Ye YAN Qing Hua XU Ji Ying YANG Qun Di YAO Hai Hong LI Rui SHI Yan | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，6： | 22 |
| 2 | Effect of wide-narrow row arrangement in mechanical pot-seedling transplanting and plant density on yield formation and grain quality of japonica rice显示文摘Mechanical pot-seedling transplanting is an innovatively developed transplanting method that has the potential to replace mechanical carpet-seedling transplanting. However, the initial pot-seedling transplanting machine lacked optimized density spacing and limited yield potential for japonica rice. Therefore, ascertaining the optimized density by wide-narrow rows and the appropriate transplanting method for yield formation and grain quality of japonica rice is of great importance for high-quality rice production. Field experiments were conducted using two japonica rice cultivars Nanjing 9108 and Nanjing 5055 under three transplanting methods in 2016 and 2017: mechanical pot-seedling transplanting with wide-narrow row(K, average row spacing of 30 cm);equidistant row(D, 33 cm×12 cm);and mechanical carpet-seedling transplanting(T, 30 cm×12.4 cm). In addition, five different density treatments were set in K(K1–K5, from 18.62×10~4 to 28.49×10~4 hills ha^(–1)). The results showed that the highest yield was produced by a planting density of 26.88×104 hills ha^(–1) in mechanical pot-seedling transplanting with wide-narrow row with a greater number of total spikelets that resulted from significantly more panicles per area and slightly more grain number per panicle, as compared with equidistant row, and yield among density in wide-narrow row showed a parabolic trend. Compared with mechanical carpet-seedling transplanting, the treatment of the highest yield increased yield significantly, which was mainly attributed to the larger sink size with improved filled-grain percentage and grain weight, higher harvest index, and increased total dry matter accumulation, especially the larger amount accumulated from heading stage to maturity stage. With the density in wide-narrow row decreasing, processing quality, appearance quality, and nutrition quality were all improved, whereas amylose content and the taste value were decreased. Compared with mechanical carpet-seedling transplanting, mechanical pot-seedling transplanting improved processing quality and nutrition quality, but decreased amylose content and deteriorated appearance quality. These results suggested that mechanical pot-seedling transplanting with wide-narrow row coupling produced a suitable planting density of 26.88×10~4 hills ha^(–1) and may be an alternative approach to improving grain yield and quality for japonica rice. | HU Qun JIANG Wei-qin QIU Shi XING Zhi-peng HU Ya-jie GUO Bao-wei LIU Guo-dong GAO Hui ZHANG Hong-cheng WEI Hai-yan | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2020，19，5： | 19 |
| 3 | Epidemic Update and Risk Assessment of 2019 Novel Coronavirus--China, January 28, 2020显示文摘On December 29,2019,the health authorities in Hubei Province and Wuhan City received a report of a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown etiology from a local hospital,and all four patients were employees of the Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market(HN market for short)(1).By January 8,2020,Chinese authorities had identified a new virus 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)linked with the outbreak of disease,which has been named novel coronavirusinfected pneumonia(NCIP)(2).On 15 January,the National Health Commission(NHC)issued guidelines for the diagnosis,treatment,prevention,and control of NCIP.These guidelines directed case monitoring,reporting,diagnosis,treatment,management,close contact management,and laboratory testing. | Wenxiao Tu Houlin Tang Fangfang Chen Yinong Wei Tingling Xu Kaiju Liao Nijian Xiang Guoqing Shi Qun Li Zijian Feng | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，6： | 15 |
| 4 | Eleven COVID-19 Outbreaks with Local Transmissions Caused by the Imported SARS-CoV-2 Delta VOC-China,July-August,2021显示文摘Starting from December 2019,Wuhan,China,encountered the first outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)(1-2).The epidemic was successfully suppressed by strict containment so that the number of infected people was reduced to 0 on April 8,2020(3–4).After that,China experienced roughly 3 dozen outbreaks with local transmission caused by imported severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2). | Lei Zhou Kai Nie Hongting Zhao Xiang Zhao Bixiong Ye Ji Wang Cao Chen Hong Wang Jiangli Di Jinsong Li Chao Li Zhixiao Chen Ruiqi Ren Peihua Niu Hui Chen Tao Chen Yali Wang Lili Li Bingxue Han Ruhan A Si Chen Dan Li Dan Li Chunxia Jin Xin Zhang Jiangmei Liu Chunyu Xu Yecheng Yao Yenan Feng Zhili Li Bike Zhang Yang Song Peter Hao Yanping Zhang Hao Li Qun Li George F.Gao Guoqing Shi Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，41： | 13 |
| 5 | Comprehensive analysis of NAC transcription factors in diploid Gossypium: sequence conservation and expression analysis uncover their roles during fiber development显示文摘Determining how function evolves following gene duplication is necessary for understanding gene expansion.Transcription factors(TFs)are a class of proteins that regulate gene expression by binding to specific cis-acting elements in the promoters of target genes,subsequently activating or repressing their transcription.In the present study,we systematically examined the functional diversification of the NAC transcription factor(NAC-TFs)family by analyzing their chromosomal location,structure,phylogeny,and expression pattern in Gossypium raimondii(Gr)and G.arboreum(Ga).The 145 and 141 NAC genes identified in the Gr and Ga genomes,respectively,were annotated and divided into 18 subfamilies,which showed distinct divergence in gene structure and expression patterns during fiber development.In addition,when the functional parameters were examined,clear divergence was observed within tandem clusters,which suggested that subfunctionalization had occurred among duplicate genes.The expression patterns of homologous gene pairs also changed,suggestive of the diversification of gene function during the evolution of diploid cotton.These findings provide insights into the mechanisms underlying the functional differentiation of duplicated NAC-TFs genes in two diploid cotton species. | Haihong Shang Zhongna Wang Changsong Zou Zhen Zhang Weijie Li Junwen Li Yuzhen Shi Wankui Gong Tingting Chen Aiying Liu Juwu Gong Qun Ge Youlu Yuan | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，2： | 12 |
| 6 | Seasonal and inter-annual variation of surface roughness length and bulk transfer coefficients in a semiarid area显示文摘Here we report a multiyear study on the surface roughness length and bulk transfer coefficients over the degraded grassland and cropland surfaces in a semiarid area of China. Eddy covariance measurement and the meteorological profile observation data were used to analyze characteristics of these parameters on the diurnal, seasonal, and annual scales. Significant seasonal and annual variations of the aerodynamic roughness length are observed over the two surfaces. A large variation of kB-1 is measured during the day. Both kB-1 and the bulk transfer coefficients exhibit significant seasonal and annual variations. During the growing season (May to October), average Cd and Ch are 3.1×10-3 and 2.5×10-3 over the degrade grassland surface, and 4.7×10-3 and 3.1×10-3 over the cropland surface respectively. During the non-growing season, average Cd and Ch are 2.3×10-3 and 2.0×10-3 over the degrade grassland surface, and 2.9×10-3 and 2.2×10-3 over the cropland surface respectively. | FENG JianWu LIU HuiZhi WANG Lei DU Qun SHI LiQing | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，2： | 11 |
| 7 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，12： | 8 |
| 8 | Comparison of Algorithms for an Electronic Nose in Identifying Liquors显示文摘When the electronic nose is used to identify different varieties of distilled liquors, the pattern recognition algorithm is chosen on the basis of the experience, which lacks the guiding principle. In this research, the different brands of distilled spirits were identified using the pattern recognition algorithms (principal component analysis and the artificial neural network). The recognition rates of different algorithms were compared. The recognition rate of the Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) is the highest. Owing to the slow convergence speed of the BPNN, it tends easily to get into a local minimum. A chaotic BPNN was tried in order to overcome the disadvantage of the BPNN. The convergence speed of the chaotic BPNN is 75.5 times faster than that of the BPNN. | Zhi-biao Shi Tao Yu Qun Zhao Yang Li Yu-bin Lan | 2008 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2008，5，3： | 6 |
| 9 | Cytotoxic effects of mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on human embryonic stem cells显示文摘 | SHI Cheng CHEN Xi CAI Xiao-hui YU Wei-dong LIANG Rong LU Qun SHEN Huan | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，9： | 6 |
| 10 | Thermodynamic prediction of thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity in Mg–Zn–La/Ce system显示文摘Basic thermal properties and mechanical properties are critical parameters for the structural magnesium alloys.Solute atoms and second phases can improve mechanical properties,but are deteriorating the heat dissipation performance.Through experimental determination of alloys,it is found that REMg12 phases have fewer negative impacts on thermal diffusivities thanτ;phases.With the same intermetallic compound,the solute atom Zn have more negative influences on thermal diffusivities of Mg-Zn-La/Ce alloys than the content of second phases.In order to quantitatively evaluate thermal conductivities and further design Mg alloys with both high strength and high thermal conductivity,a calculated method is provided to describe the thermal diffusivity of alloys as a function of alloy composition and phase constitution.A set of parameters for expression of thermal diffusivity of Mg-Zn-La/Ce alloys were obtained through assessing the experimental data.The thermal conductivities of Mg-Zn-La/Ce system were predicted and agreed well with experimental values with calculation error of 1.6%and standard error of±3.0 W/(m K).The calculation method considering thermal diffusivity resistivity improves the calculation accuracy and would be physically significant. | Tianci Xie Hui Shi Hongbin Wang Qun Luo Qian Li Kuo-Chih Chou | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，2： | 5 |
| 11 | Case Report:Granulomatous hypophysitis:two case reports and literature review显示文摘Granulomatous hypophysitis(GRH) is extremely rare and commonly presents with chronic inflammatory of the enlarged pituitary gland. In our study,66-year-old and 57-year-old women,both Chinese,were diagnosed with GRH presenting preoperatively definite imageology characters as pituitary adenoma. The 66-year-old woman presented with a year of headache,half a year of gradual decrease of visual acuity,and one month of right ptosis. Serum prolactin level was slightly elevated. Screening computed tomography(CT) scanning revealed typical low density mass found on the enlarged sella,which demonstrated invasive extension from the sella to the right cavernous sinus by contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) . Consequently,the patient was diagnosed with probable invasive pituitary adenoma. The other 57-year-old woman complained a light headache and had been previously treated as nonfunctional pituitary adenoma in other hospital. Finally these two patients underwent transsphenoidal microsurgery and were diagnosed with GRH according to postoperative histopathology. They then were treated with steroid. During the follow-up,the clinical symptoms such as headache,visual damage,and ptosis vanished,and the mass of the sellae dramatically shrank on repeated MR images. Clinically and radiologically,GRH is a rare sellar entity easily to be misdiagnosed as a pituitary adenoma. Trans-sphenoidal surgery can decompress the optical nerve or oculomotornerve as a therapeutic strategy,and support biopsy or further pathological diagnosis. However,the hormonal therapy should be emphasized both as diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Conservative and tentative steroid treatment should be performed in preoperative period without acute nerve damage. | Jian SHI Jian-min ZHANG Qun WU Gao CHEN Hong ZHANG Wen-liang BO | 2009 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2009，10，7： | 5 |
| 12 | STRESS-INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION OF POLYURETHANE/MONTMORILLONITE NANOCOMPOSITE显示文摘Exfoliated polyurethane/montmorillonite nanocomposites with both high elongation at break and high tensile strength were studied by dynamic-infrared spectroscopy (dynamic-IR). The results show that crystallization induced by additional stress is impeded by the nano-layered organo montmorillonite. | Xin-hua Dai Xiang-dong Luo Qun Gu Xiao-li Zhang De-yan Shen Liang-he Shi Jian Xu State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemiscy Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China | 2002 | Chinese Journal of Polymer Science2002，20，5： | 4 |
| 13 | Brief Introduction to the 'Catalogue of Recent Chinese Earthquakes (1912~1990, M_S≥4.7)显示文摘This paper briefly introduces the principles and methods for compiling the 'Catalog of Recent Chinese Earthquakes (1912 ~ 1990, MS≥4.7).' This new catalog is compiled by revising and supplementing the 1983 version of the Catalog of Chinese Earthquakes. | Wang Suyun, Wu Ge, Shi Zhenliang, Li Qun, Zhai Wenjie, Gao Ajia, Wu Huanying, Guo Ying, and Zhang XiaodongInstitute of Geophysics, CSB, Beijing 100081, ChinaSeismological Bureau of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110031, China | 1999 | Earthquake Research in China1999，13，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Up-regulation of iNOS by hypoxic postconditioning inhibits H9c2 cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by hypoxia/re-oxygenation显示文摘Apoptosis 是局部缺血和灌注导致的房间死亡的一个关键模式,并且 ischemic postconditioning (PostC ) 被报导了禁止房间 apoptosis。可诱导的氮的氧化物 synthase (iNOS ) 被证实了在被触发并且调停起一个重要作用对局部缺血 / 组织缺氧的迟了的 cardio 保护。在这研究,我们发现那 hypoxic PostC 显著地起来调整 iNOS 和减少的 cardiomyocyte apoptosis 的表示。有 1400w (iNOS 的一个高度选择的禁止者) 或 iNOS siRNA 的预告的处理削弱了 hypoxic PostC 的 anti-apoptotic 效果。这些调查结果建议 iNOS 可以是为由 hypoxic PostC 的 apoptosis 的抑制负责的关键分子的机制之一。 | Huanxin Zhao Rong Yang Yujuan Shi Wanfang Yang Qun Zeng Guoyi Zhao Xiaoliang Wang | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，7： | 4 |
| 15 | Identification of reference genes for qRT-PCR in human lung squamous-cell carcinoma by RNA-Seq显示文摘尽管量的即时聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR ) 的精确性高度依赖于可靠 referencegenes,许多通常使用的参考基因稳定地没被表示并且不对 quantification 和 normalizationof qRT-PCR 数据作为这合适。这研究的目的是在肺识别新奇可靠参考基因有鳞房间的癌。定序的 Weused RNA (RNA-Seq ) 取样在 5 肺正常调查整个染色体表示并且 44 肺有鳞房间的 carcinomasamples。我们评估了 15 通常使用的引用基因的表达式侧面并且识别了五另外的 candidatereference 基因。验证 RNA-Seq 数据集,我们使用了 qRT-PCR 在有鳞房间的癌取样的 100 正常的肺织物和肺的 separateset 验证这 20 基因的表示层次,然后用 geNormand NormFinder 分析了这些结果。关于 15 普通引用基因( B2M , GAPDH , GUSB , HMBS , HPRT1 , IPO8 , PGK1 , POLR2A , PPIA , RPLP0 , TBP , TFRC , UBC ,和 YWHAZ )中的 14 个,表达式层次也是低的容易被检测,或展出了 betweenlung 正常和有鳞房间的癌取样或一样的织物类型在甚至之中取样的可变性的高度。相反, 15 commonreference 基因(ACTB ) 和 5 另外的候选人参考基因(EEF1A1, FAU, RPS9, RPS11,和 RPS14 ) 中的 1 个稳定地并且组成地在测试的所有样品在高水平被表示。ACTB, EEF1A1, FAU, RPS9, RPS11,和 RPS14 是为肺的 qRT-PCR 分析的理想的参考基因有鳞房间的癌,当 14 通常使用了 qRT-PCR 时, referencegenes 在这上下文是不太适当的。 | Cheng Zhan Yongxing Zhang Jun Ma Lin Wang Wei Jiang Yu Shi Qun Wang | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，4： | 3 |
| 16 | QTL mapping for fiber quality and yieldrelated traits across multiple generations in segregating population of CCRI 70显示文摘Background:Cotton is a significant economic crop that plays an indispensable role in many domains.Gossypium hirsutum L.is the most important fiber crop worldwide and contributes to more than 95%of global cotto n production.Identifying stable quantitative trait locus(QTLs)controlling fiber quality and yield related traits are necessary prerequisites for marker-assisted selection(MAS).Results:A genetic linkage map was constructed with 312 simple sequence repeat(SSR)loci and 35 linkage groups using JoinMap 4.0;the map spanned 1 929.9 cM,with an average interval between two markers of 6.19 cM,and covered approximately 43.37%of the cotton genome.A total of 74 QTLs controlling fiber quality and 41 QTLs controlling yield-related traits were identified in 4 segregating generations.These QTLs were distributed across 20 chromosomes and collectively explained 1.01%?27.80%of the observed phenotypic variations.In particular,35 stable QTLs could be identified in multiple generations,25 common QTLs were con sistent with those in previous studies,and 15 QTL clusters were found in 11 chromosome segments.Conclusion:These studies provide a theoretical basis for improving cotton yield and fiber quality for molecular marker-assisted selection. | DENG Xiaoying GONG Juwu LIU Aiying SHI Yuzhen GONG Wankui GE Qun LI Junwen SHANG Haihong WU Yuxiang YUAN Youlu | 2019 | Journal of Cotton Research2019，2，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Chirality-assisted lateral momentum transfer for bidirectional enantioselective separation显示文摘Lateral optical forces induced by linearly polarized laser beams have been predicted to deflect dipolar particles with opposite chiralities toward opposite transversal directions.These“chirality-dependent”forces can offer new possibilities for passive all-optical enantioselective sorting of chiral particles,which is essential to the nanoscience and drug industries.However,previous chiral sorting experiments focused on large particles with diameters in the geometrical-optics regime.Here,we demonstrate,for the first time,the robust sorting of Mie(size~wavelength)chiral particles with different handedness at an air–water interface using optical lateral forces induced by a single linearly polarized laser beam.The nontrivial physical interactions underlying these chirality-dependent forces distinctly differ from those predicted for dipolar or geometrical-optics particles.The lateral forces emerge from a complex interplay between the light polarization,lateral momentum enhancement,and out-of-plane light refraction at the particle-water interface.The sign of the lateral force could be reversed by changing the particle size,incident angle,and polarization of the obliquely incident light. | Yuzhi Shi Tongtong Zhu Tianhang Zhang Alfredo Mazzulla Din Ping Tsai Weiqiang Ding Ai Qun Liu Gabriella Cipparrone Juan Jose Saenz Cheng-Wei Qiu | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Risk of Treatment Failure in Patients with Drug-susceptible Pulmonary Tuberculosis in China显示文摘The objective of this prospective study of the risks of treatment failure in patients with drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB)was to provide reference data to help develop a disease control strategy.Participants were recruited in eight provinces of China from October 2008 to December2010.A total of 1447 patients with | WANG Ni MA Yan LIU YU Hong DU Jian ZHANG Hui XIE Shi Heng Zhu Kun LYU Xiao Ya SHU Wei WANG Hong Hong ZHU Guo Feng TAN Shou Yong FU Yan Yong MA Li Ping ZHANG Lian Ying LIU Fei Ying HU Dai Yu ZHANG Yan Ling LI Xiang Qun LI Liang | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，8： | 3 |
| 19 | Role of Diabetes Mellitus on Treatment Effects in Drug-susceptible Initial Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in China显示文摘We assessed the role of diabetes mellitus(DM) on treatment effects in drug‐susceptible initial pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB) patients. A prospective study was conducted in eight provinces of China from October 2008 to December 2010. We enrolled 1,313 confirmed drug‐susceptible initial PTB patients, and all subjects received the treatment regimen(2 H3 R3 E3 Z3/4 H3 R3) as recommended by the national guidelines. Of the 1,313 PTB patients, 157(11.9%) had DM; these patients had more sputum smear‐positive rates at the end of the second month [adjusted odds ratios(aO R) 2.829, 95% confidence intervals(CI) 1.783‐4.490], and higher treatment failure(aO R 2.120, 95% CI 1.565‐3.477) and death rates(aO R 1.536, 95% CI 1.011‐2.628). DM was a contributing factor for culture‐positive rates at the end of the second month and treatment failure and death of PTB patients, thus playing an unfavorable role in treatment effects of PTB. | MA Yan HUANG Mai Ling LI Tao DU Jian SHU Wei XIE Shi Heng WANG Hong Hong ZHU Guo Feng TAN Shou Yong FU Yan Yong MA Li Ping ZHANG Lian Ying LIU Fei Ying HU Dai Yu ZHANG Yan Ling LI Xiang Qun LIU Yu Hong LI Liang | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，9： | 3 |
| 20 | Neural-network-based Power System State Estimation with Extended Observability显示文摘This paper proposes a neural-network-based state estimation(NNSE)method that aims to achieve higher time efficiency,improved robustness against noise,and extended observability when compared with the conventional weighted least squares(WLS)state estimation method.NNSE consists of two parts,the linear state estimation neural network(LSE-net)and the unobservable state estimation neural network(USE-net).The LSE-net functions as an adaptive approximator of linear state estimation(LSE)equations to estimate the nominally observable states.The inputs of LSE-net are the vectors of synchrophasors while the outputs are the estimated states.The USE-net operates as the complementary estimator on the nominally unobservable states.The inputs are the estimated observable states from LSE-net while the outputs are the estimation of nominally unobservable states.USE-net is trained off-line to approximate the veiled relationship between observable states and unobservable states.Two test cases are conducted to validate the performance of the proposed approach.The first case,which is based on the IEEE 118-bus system,shows the comprehensive performance of convergence,accuracy,and robustness of the proposed approach.The second case study adopts real-world synchrophasor measurements,and is based on the Jiangsu power grid,which is one of the largest provincial power systems in China. | Guanyu Tian Yingzhong Gu Di Shi Jing Fu Zhe Yu Qun Zhou | 2021 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2021，9，5： | 3 |
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