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| 1 | Effect of preoperative biliary drainage on outcome of classical pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘AIM: To investigate the role of preoperative biliary drainage (PBD) in the outcome of classical pancreaticodu odenectomy. METHODS: A 10-year retrospective data analysis was performed on patients (n = 48) undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy from March 1994 to March 2004 in department of surgery at SMS medical college, Jaipur, India. Demographic variables, details of preoperative stenting, operative procedure and post operative complications were noted. RESULTS: Preoperative biliary drainage was performed in 21 patients (43.5%). The incidence of septic complications was significantly higher in patients with biliary stent placement (P < 0.05, 0 vs 4). This group of patients also had a significantly higher minor biliary leak rate. Mortality and hospital stay in each group was comparable. CONCLUSION: Within this study population the use of PBD by endoscopic stenting was associated with a high incidence of infective complications. These findings do not support the routine use of biliary stenting in patients prior to pancreatico-duodenectomy. | Chandra Shekhar Bhati Chandrashekhar Kubal Pankaj Kumar Sihag Ankur Atal Gupta Raj Kamal Jenav Nicholas G Inston Jagdish M Mehta | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，8： | 12 |
| 2 | An improved random forest classifier for multi-class classification显示文摘The paper presents an improved-RFC(Random Forest Classifier)approach for multi-class disease classification problem.It consists of a combination of Random Forest machine learning algorithm,an attribute evaluator method and an instance filter method.It intends to improve the performance of Random Forest algorithm.The performance results confirm that the proposed improved-RFC approach performs better than Random Forest algorithm with increase in disease classification accuracy up to 97.80%for multi-class groundnut disease dataset.The performance of improved-RFC approach is tested for its efficiency on five benchmark datasets.It shows superior performance on all these datasets. | Archana Chaudhary Savita Kolhe Raj Kamal | 2016 | Information Processing in Agriculture2016，3，4： | 8 |
| 3 | Plants Used as Antihypertensive显示文摘Hypertension is a critical health problem and worse other cardiovascular diseases.It is mainly of two types:Primary or essential hypertension and Secondary hypertension.Hypertension is the primary possibility feature for coronary heart disease,stroke and renal vascular disease.Herbal medicines have been used for millions of years for the management and treatment of hypertension with minimum side effects.Over aim to write this review is to collect information on the anti-hypertensive effects of natural herbs in animal studies and human involvement as well as to recapitulate the underlying mechanisms,from the bottom of cell culture and ex-vivo tissue data.According to WHO,natural herbs/shrubs are widely used in increasing order to treat almost all the ailments of the human body.Plants are the regular industrial units for the invention of chemical constituents,they used as immunity booster to enhance the natural capacity of the body to fight against different health prob-lems as well as herbal medicines and food products also.Eighty percent population of the world(around 5.6 billion people)consume medicines from natural plants for major health concerns.This review provides a bird’s eye analysis primarily on the traditional utilization,phytochemical constituents and pharmacological values of medicinal herbs used to normalize hypertension i.e.Hibiscus sabdariffa,Allium sativum,Andrographis paniculata,Apium graveolens,Bidenspilosa,Camel-lia sinensis,Coptis chinensis,Coriandrum sativum,Crataegus spp.,Crocus sativus,Cymbopogon citrates,Nigella sativa,Panax ginseng,Salviaemiltiorrhizae,Zingiber officinale,Tribulus terrestris,Rauwolfiaserpentina,Terminalia arjuna etc. | Tarawanti Verma Manish Sinha Nitin Bansal Shyam Raj Yadav Kamal Shah Nagendra Singh Chauhan | 2021 | Natural Products and Bioprospecting2021，11，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Web based fuzzy expert system for integrated pest management in soybean显示文摘 | HARVINDER S SAINI RAJ KAMAL | 2002 | International Journal of Information Technology2002，8，1： | 1 |
| 5 | The composition of mixed-species flocks of birds in and around Chitwan National Park,Nepal显示文摘Background:Mixed-species flocks(MSFs)have been well sampled in the South Asia,but there has been as yet surprisingly little work on MSFs of Nepal,despite a diverse and well-studied avifauna.We surveyed MSFs in two forest types in and around the Important Bird Area of Chitwan National Park in Nepal,between 150 and 800 m a.s.l.,to provide a first description of the composition of MSFs in this area.We also aimed to understand which species should be considered‘nuclear species',important to forming MSFs or leading them forward.Results:In total,we collected records on 222 MSFs that included 100 species,and 6097 individuals.The MSFs were similar to worldwide patterns in being dominated by leaf-gleaning,non-terrestrial insectivores.However,the MSFs were more dominated by canopy species than usual,and did not have a clear gregarious,understory leading species.Rather drongos(Family Dicruridae)and minivets(Family Campephagidae,Genus Pericrocotus)acted as leaders,and a cluster analysis of composition showed one group of large body size MSFs particularly characterized by the presence of the Greater Racket-tailed Drongo(Dicrurus paradiseus).Conclusions:Drongos are known to provide both costs and benefits to other flock participants:they are aggressive birds that can steal food,and manipulate other species with their vocalizations,but at the same time they are‘sentinel species'that produce information about predation risk other species can use.This study demonstrates that drongos can be considered nuclear species for some types of MSFs,despite the potential costs of their presence.MSFs led by sentinel species thus may form in Asia,as well as in the Neotropics. | Kamal Raj Gosai Eben Goodale | 2021 | Avian Research2021，12，4： | 0 |
| 6 | Fungal diversity notes 491–602: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa显示文摘This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic and phylogenetic papers on the fungi where materials were collected from many countries,examined and described.In addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections,DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic positions of taxa within appropriate ranks.Wherever new species or combinations are proposed,we apply an integrative approach using morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable.Notes on 112 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper including Biatriosporaceae and Roussoellaceae,Didysimulans gen.nov.,81 new species,18 new host records and new country records,five reference specimens,two new combinations,and three sexual and asexual morph reports.The new species are Amanita cornelii,A.emodotrygon,Angustimassarina alni,A.arezzoensis,A.italica,A.lonicerae,A.premilcurensis,Ascochyta italica,A.rosae,Austroboletus appendiculatus,Barriopsis thailandica,Berkleasmium ariense,Calophoma petasitis,Camarosporium laburnicola,C.moricola,C.grisea,C.ossea,C.paraincrustata,Colletotrichum sambucicola,Coprinopsis cerkezii,Cytospora gelida,Dacrymyces chiangraiensis,Didysimulans italica,D.mezzanensis,Entodesmium italica,Entoloma magnum,Evlachovaea indica,Exophiala italica,Favolus gracilisporus,Femsjonia monospora,Fomitopsis flabellata,F.roseoalba,Gongronella brasiliensis,Helvella crispoides,Hermatomyces chiangmaiensis,H.chromolaenae,Hysterium centramurum,Inflatispora caryotae,Inocybe brunneosquamulosa,I.luteobrunnea,I.rubrobrunnea,Keissleriella cirsii,Lepiota cylindrocystidia,L.flavocarpa,L.maerimensis,Lophiotrema guttulata,Marasmius luculentus,Morenoina calamicola,Moelleriella thanathonensis,Mucor stercorarius,Myrmecridium fluviae,Myrothecium septentrionale,Neosetophoma garethjonesii,Nigrograna cangshanensis,Nodulosphaeria guttulatum,N.multiseptata,N.sambuci,Panus subfasciatus,Paraleptosphaeria padi,Paraphaeosphaeria viciae,Parathyridaria robiniae,Penicillium punicae,Phaeosphaeria calamicola,Phaeosphaeriopsis yuccae,Pleurophoma italica,Polyporus brevibasidiosus,P.koreanus,P.orientivarius,P.parvovarius,P.subdictyopus,P.ulleungus,Pseudoasteromassaria spadicea,Rosellinia mearnsii,Rubroboletus demonensis,Russula yanheensis,Sigarispora muriformis,Sillia italica,Stagonosporopsis ailanthicola,Strobilomyces longistipitatus,Subplenodomus galicola and Wolfiporia pseudococos.The new combinations are Melanomma populina and Rubroboletus eastwoodiae.The reference specimens are Cookeina tricholoma,Gnomoniopsis sanguisorbae,Helvella costifera,Polythrincium trifolii and Russula virescens.The new host records and country records are Ascochyta medicaginicola,Boletellus emodensis,Cyptotrama asprata,Cytospora ceratosperma,Favolaschia auriscalpium,F.manipularis,Hysterobrevium mori,Lentinus sajor-caju,L.squarrosulus,L.velutinus,Leucocoprinus cretaceus,Lophiotrema vagabundum,Nothophoma quercina,Platystomum rosae,Pseudodidymosphaeria phlei,Tremella fuciformis,Truncatella spartii and Vaginatispora appendiculata and three sexual and asexual morphs are Aposphaeria corallinolutea, Dothiorabuxi and Hypocrella calendulina. | Saowaluck Tibpromma Kevin D.Hyde Rajesh Jeewon Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Jian-Kui Liu D.Jayarama Bhat E.B.Gareth Jones Eric H.C.McKenzie Erio Camporesi Timur S.Bulgakov Mingkwan Doilom AndreLuiz Cabral Monteiro de Azevedo Santiago Kanad Das Patinjareveettil Manimohan Tatiana B.Gibertoni Young Woon Lim Anusha Hasini Ekanayaka Benjarong Thongbai Hyang Burm Lee Jun-Bo Yang Paul M.Kirk Phongeun Sysouphanthong Sanjay K.Singh Saranyaphat Boonmee Wei Dong K.N.Anil Raj K.P.Deepna Latha Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Sirinapa Konta Subashini C.Jayasiri Chada Norphanphoun Danushka S.Tennakoon Junfu Li Monika C.Dayarathne Rekhani H.Perera Yuanpin Xiao Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Indunil C.Senanayake Ishani D.Goonasekara N.Ide Silva Ausana Mapook Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Asha J.Dissanayake Ishara S.Manawasinghe K.W.Thilini Chethana Zong-Long Luo Kalani Kanchana Hapuarachchi Abhishek Baghela Adriene Mayra Soares Alfredo Vizzini Angelina Meiras-Ottoni Armin Mesic Arun Kumar Dutta Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza Christian Richter Chuan-Gen Lin Debasis Chakrabarty Dinushani A.Daranagama Diogo Xavier Lima Dyutiparna Chakraborty Enrico Ercole Fang Wu Giampaolo Simonini Gianrico Vasquez Gladstone Alves da Silva Helio Longoni Plautz Jr Hiran A.Ariyawansa Hyun Lee Ivana Kusan Jie Song Jingzu Sun Joydeep Karmakar Kaifeng Hu Kamal C.Semwal Kasun M.Thambugala Kerstin Voigt Krishnendu Acharya Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar Leif Ryvarden Margita Jadan MdIqbal Hosen Michal Miksık Milan C.Samarakoon Nalin N.Wijayawardene Nam Kyu Kim Neven Matocec Paras Nath Singh Qing Tian R.P.Bhatt Rafael JoseVilela de Oliveira Rodham E.Tulloss S.Aamir Saithong Kaewchai Sayali D.Marathe Sehroon Khan Sinang Hongsanan Sinchan Adhikari Tahir Mehmood Tapas Kumar Bandyopadhyay Tatyana YuSvetasheva Thi Thuong Thuong Nguyen Vladimır Antonın Wen-Jing Li Yong Wang Yuvraj Indoliya Zdenko Tkalcec Abdallah M.Elgorban Ali H.Bahkali Alvin M.C.Tang Hong-Yan Su Huang Zhang Itthayakorn Promputtha Jennifer Luangsa-ard Jianchu Xu Jiye Yan Kang Ji-Chuan Marc Stadler Peter E.Mortimer Putarak Chomnunti Qi Zhao Alan J.L.Phillips Sureeporn Nontachaiyapoom Ting-Chi Wen Samantha C.Karunarathna | 2017 | Fungal Diversity2017，，2： | 0 |
| 7 | 尼泊尔卡纳利省药用和芳香植物对国内生产总值的贡献显示文摘自古以来,药用和芳香植物(MAPs)在尼泊尔就被广泛种植并用于医疗保健和治疗实践,在尼泊尔社区拥有很重要的文化、宗教和经济价值。近年来,MAPs部门在尼泊尔尤其是喜马拉雅山区是一个不断发展的商业部门,为低收入人群提供生计机会。本研究评估了MAPs对尼泊尔卡纳利省国内生产总值(GDP)的贡献。卡纳利省共鉴定出58种MAPs。人们发现,这些一年生、两双年生和多年生植物的各个部分都可被用作药物、香水和食品。在2019/2020财年,卡纳利省的MAP产生的经济产出为1607.38亿尼泊尔卢比(13.9亿美元),相当于卡纳利省GDP的1.03%,相当于全国GDP的0.02%。然而,调查结果显示,由于未纳入药用植物的民族植物学用途,目前的GDP估算低估了MAPs部门对国家GDP的贡献,如果将人们从这一部门获得的所有收入和环境利益都体现在国民账户体系中,进行估价和记录,那么MAPs的GDP将远远高于本研究中的估算值。我们得出结论,MAPs对卡纳利省和尼泊尔的GDP有合理的贡献。 | Kamal Raj ARYAL Anup GURUNG Prabin PAUDEL Rajendra Kumar BASUKALA Shiva PARIYAR Arjun THAPA Hikmat Kumar SHAHI Ganga SHAH Saroj PANTHI | 2023 | Journal of Resources and Ecology2023，14，5： | 0 |
| 8 | Natural contamination of human hands with enteric parasites in Indian Subcontinent显示文摘AIM: To investigate the prevalence of enteric parasite contamination on hands and the potential role naturally contaminated hands may have in their transmission. METHODS: Prior to initiating the survey, the protocol was reviewed and approved by respective Institutional Review Boards of each survey site(Dhaka, Bangladesh and Kolkata, India). Both stool and corresponding hand wash samples collected, were analyzed for the presence of enteric parasitic ova/(oo)cysts employing conventional microscopy coupled with permanent staining techniques. Additionally molecular approachessuch as polymerase chain reaction(PCR) of enteric parasites recovered from both stool and corresponding hand wash samples, were also used to further confirm their identity. RESULTS: A total of 972 stool samples were collected from both sites surveyed(300 volunteers from Kolkata, India and 672 from Dhaka, Bangladesh). Parasitic analysis revealed, 113(38%) from Kolkata, India and 267(40%) of stool samples from Dhaka, Bangladesh were positive for parasitic ova/(oo)cysts. When the corresponding hand wash samples were analyzed, 43(14%) stool-positive volunteers in Kolkata, India and 47(7%) in Dhaka, Bangladesh were positive for enteric parasitic ova/(oo)cysts. Ascaris lumbricoides(A. lumbricoides) ova and Giardia lamblia(G. lamblia) cysts predominated in hands wash samples from both sites surveyed(from India, A. lumbricoides ova, 53%; G. lamblia cysts 31% and from Bangladesh, A. lumbricoides ova, 47%; G. lamblia cysts 19%). Genotypic analysis of enteric parasitic ova/(oo)cysts obtained from both stool and corresponding hand wash samples taken from the same person were found to be identical. CONCLUSION: These results suggest a possible role of hands contaminated with enteric parasites' ova/(oo)cysts in the transmission of these parasites highlighting another role of hand hygiene/proper hand washing in reducing the disease burden in low socioeconomic communities. | M Khalid Ijaz Kaisar A Talukder Mohammad Aslam Rashidul Haque Sandipan Ganguly Ishrat J Azmi Md Shawkat Hossain Avik Kumar Mukherjee Dibyendu Raj Ijaz Ahmed Jabeen Kamal Joseph R Rubino Alam Nur-E-Kamal | 2013 | World Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases2013，3，2： | 0 |
| 9 | Emergence of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type Ⅰ with high-level mupirocin resistance among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus显示文摘Objective: To investigate the molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) among healthcare workers and patients.Methods: MRSA isolates were recovered from nasal swabs collected at a tertiary care hospital of Nepal and confirmed on the basis of Gram staining, conventional biochemical tests, and PCR amplification of mec A gene. PCRs were also used for detection of the different resistance genes and staphylococcal cassette chromosome(SCC) mec types.Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of isolates were assessed by disc diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined by E-test.Results: A total of 29 MRSA were isolated from 536 nasal swabs(5.4%) of health care workers and patients at a tertiary care hospital in Nepal. All isolates were susceptible to amikacin, gentamicin, vancomycin(minimal inhibitory concentrations < 2 mg/m L), tigecycline, tetracycline, nitrofurantoin, rifampicin, quinupristin-dalfopristin, and linezolid. Among the 29 MRSA isolates, resistance to erythromycin(72%), ciprofloxacin(75%), co-trimoxazole(62%), clindamycin(10%), and chloramphenicol(10%) was found, and fifteen isolates(51%)exhibited high-level mupirocin resistance(minimal inhibitory concentrations > 1 024 mg/m L).Fourteen isolates were found harboring the mup A gene and one isolate was found carrying the novel mup B gene. High prevalence(68%) of SCCmec I type was found, followed by SCCmec V(13%) and SCCmec III(3%) among all the MRSA isolates.Conclusions: We found the emergence of SCCmec type I with high-level mupirocin resistance among MRSA in Nepal. Data also suggest that MRSA SCCmec type V strain has spread from the community to the hospital. | Prabhu Raj Joshi Mahesh Acharya Rajan Aryal Kamal Thapa Trishna Kakshapati Rathanin Seng Anjana Singh Sutthirat Sitthisak | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2017，7，3： | 0 |
| 10 | Mitigating and managing COVID-19: promises and propositions from traditional health care practices in India and China显示文摘Whole world is currently facing the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.The pandemic has affected globaleconomy,culture,societal structure,values and human psyche in an unprecedented deterrence.This review done through published researches in the relevant area proposes that it is highly imperative for traditional and modern health sciences to come together against COVID-19.Evi-dences collected through practical experience,published research and classical health care wisdom spread through Chinese and Indian traditional health care texts set a point for integrative health care needs to manage COVID-19.Evidences are also suggestive of the supportive role of Ayurveda and TCM in COVID-19 mitigation and management.These systems should therefore be fully explored for their potential as supportive care in on-going pandemic. | Sanjeev Rastogi Raj Kamal Yadav Deep Narayan Pandey | 2021 | History & Philosophy of Medicine2021，3，3： | 0 |
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