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| 1 | 肾动脉内支架成形术的临床应用显示文摘目的:对肾动脉阻塞性病变采用Palmaz内支架进行治疗,并对其临床远期疗效进行前瞻性、非随机研究分析。材料与方法:7例(26%)为经皮肾动脉气囊成形术(PTRA)治疗失败者,13例(48%)为PTRA后病变再狭窄,4例(15%)为PTRA后出现并发症,3例(11%)为肾动脉开口处狭窄直接作内支架治疗。共有4枚Palmaz内支架、5枚Palmaz-Schats节段性内支架及18枚Palmaz中号内支架被用于本组病例,内支架透视导向下用气囊导管及8F导引鞘释放到靶血管段。结果:技术成功率为100%(残余狭窄<30%),未发生严重并发症,病变两端平均压差从6.8±1.5kPa(1kPa=7.5mmHg)降至0kPa(P<0.05),随访结果(3~32个月,平均10±6个月)显示4例治愈,20例缓解,总有效率89%,平均收缩压从术前24.8±3.0kPa降至18.9±2.0kPa,舒张压从14.7±1.3kPa降至11.3±1.5kPa(P<0.05),6例肾功能衰竭病人中有2例术后肾功能改善,另4例稳定不变,2例分别于术后3、18个月出现病变内再狭窄,但未出现临床症状,病变两端压力差改变不显著。结论:常规PTRA? | 杨建勇 Thomas Roeren Goetz M Richter Goetz W Kaufmann | 1996 | 中华放射学杂志1996，30，5： | 8 |
| 2 | Geographical distribution of the incidence of gastric cancer in Bhutan显示文摘AIM: To estimate the prevalence of gastric cancer(GC) in a cohort of patients diagnosed with GC and to compare it with patients diagnosed with all other types of gastro-intestinal(GI) cancer during the same period.METHODS: Between 2008 and 2013,five-year period,the medical records of all GI cancer patients who underwent medical care and confirm diagnosis of cancer were reviewed at the National Referral Hospital,Thimphu which is the only hospital in the country where surgical and cancer diagnosis can be made. Demographic information,type of cancer,and the year of diagnosis were collected.RESULTS: There were a total of 767 GI related cancer records reviewed during the study period of which 354(46%) patients were diagnosed with GC. There were 413 patients with other GI cancer including; esophagus,colon,liver,rectum,pancreas,gall bladder,cholangiocarcinoma and other GI tract cancers. The GC incidence rate is approximately 0.9/10000 per year(367 cases/5years per 800000 people). The geographic distribution of GC was the lowest in the south region of Bhutan 0.3/10000 per year compared to the central region 1.4/10000 per year,Eastern region 1.2/10000 per year,and the Western region 1.1/10000 per year. Moreover,GC in the South part was significantly lower than the other GI cancer in the same region(8% vs 15%; OR = 1.8,95%CI: 1.3-3.1,P = 0.05). Among GC patients,38% were under the age of 60 years,mean age at diagnosis was 62.3(± 12.1) years with male-to-female ratio 1:0.5. The mean age among patients with all other type GI cancer was 60 years(± 13.2) and male-tofemale ratio of 1:0.7. At time of diagnosis of GC,342(93%) were at stage 3 and 4 of and by the year 2013; 80(23%) GC patients died compared to 31% death among patients with the all other GI cancer(P = 0.08).CONCLUSION: The incidence rate of GC in Bhutan is twice as high in the United States but is likely an underestimate rate because of unreported and undiagnosed cases in the villages. The high incidence of GC in Bhutan could be attributed to the high prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection that we previously reported. The lowest incidence of GC in Southern part of the country could be due to the difference in the ethnicity as most of its population is of Indian and Nepal origin. Our current study emphasizes on the importance for developing surveillance and prevention strategies for GC in Bhutan. | Tashi Dendup James M Richter Yoshio Yamaoka Kinley Wangchuk Hoda M Malaty | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，38： | 4 |
| 3 | Hospital readmissions in decompensated cirrhotics: Factors pointing toward a prevention strategy显示文摘AIM To reduce readmissions and improve patient outcomes in cirrhotic patients through better understanding of readmission predictors.METHODS We performed a single-center retrospective study of patients admitted with decompensated cirrhosis from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2013(n = 222). Primary outcomes were time to first readmission and 30-d readmission rate due to complications of cirrhosis. Clinical and demographic data were collected to help describe predictors of readmission, along with care coordination measures such as post-discharge status and outpatient follow-up. Univariate and multivariateanalyses were performed to describe variables associated with readmission.RESULTS One hundred thirty-two patients(59.4%) were readmitted at least once during the study period. Median time to first and second readmissions were 54 and 93 d, respectively. Thirty and 90-d readmission rates were 20.7 and 30.1 percent, respectively. Predictors of 30-d readmission included education level, hepatic encephalopathy at index, ALT more than upper normal limit and Medicare coverage. There were no statistically significant differences in readmission rates when stratified by discharge disposition, outpatient follow-up provider or time to first outpatient visit.CONCLUSION Readmissions are challenging aspect of care for cirrhotic patients and risk continues beyond 30 d. More initiatives are needed to develop enhanced, longitudinal post-discharge systems. | Siamak M Seraj Emily J Campbell Sarah K Argyropoulos Kara Wegermann Raymond T Chung James M Richter | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，37： | 3 |
| 4 | The endoscopic assessment of esophagitis: A progress report on observer agreement显示文摘 | D Armstrong JR Bennett AL Blum J Dent FT De Dombal JP Galmiche L Lundell M Margulies JE Richter SJ Spechler GN Tytgat L Wallin | 1996 | Gastroenterology1996，，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Combinatorial preparation and high-throughput catalytic tests of multi-component deNOx catalysts 显示文摘 | Richter M Langpape M Kolf S | 2002 | Applied Catalysis B: Environmental2002，36，： | 2 |
| 6 | Diameter-selective Raman scattering from vibrational models in carbon nanotubes显示文摘 | Rao A M Richter E Bandow S | 1997 | Science1997，275，5297： | 2 |
| 7 | Pulmonary adrenomedullin Counteracts deterioration of coronary flow and myocardial performance evoked by pulmonary endothelins in experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome显示文摘 | STANGL K LAULE M RICHTER C | 2001 | Crit Care Med2001，29，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Computer-assisted posterior instrumentation of the cervical and cervico-thoracic spine显示文摘 | Mattes T Cakir B | 2004 | Euro-Spine J (2004) 13:50-592004，，2004： | 1 |
| 9 | Probiotics-compensation for lactase insufficiency显示文摘 | de VRESE M STEGELMANN A RICHTER B | 2001 | Am J Clin Nutr2001，73，： | 1 |
| 10 | Landuse implications of increased biomass production identified by GIS-based suitability and yield mapping for Miscanthus in England显示文摘 | LOVETT A A SUNNENBERG G M RICHTER G M | 2009 | Bioenergy Research2009，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | 1D-1-O-Methyl-muco-inosi tol in Viscum album and members of the Rhizophoraceae 显示文摘 | Richter A Thonke B Popp M | 1990 | Phytochemistry1990，29，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Posterior atlantoaxial fixation:biomechanical in vitro comparison of six different techniques显示文摘 | Richter M Schmidt R Claes L | 2002 | Spine2002，27，16： | 1 |
| 13 | Zinc status modulates bronchopulmonary eosinophil infiltration in a murine model of allergic inflarnmation 显示文摘 | Richter M 13onneau R Girard MA | 2003 | Chest2003，123，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Chronic subdural hematoma treated by enlarged burr- hole craniotomy and closed system drainage retrospective study of 120 patients 显示文摘 | Richter HP Klein HJ Schfer M | 1984 | Acta Neurochir1984，71，： | 1 |
| 15 | Quercetin -induced apoptosis in colorectal tumor cells: possible role of EGF receptor signaling显示文摘 | RICHTER M EBERMANN R MARIAN B | 1999 | Nutr Cancer1999，34，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Diameter-selective Raman scattering from vibrational modes in carbon nanotubes 显示文摘 | Rao A M Richter E Bandow S | 1997 | Science1997，275，5279： | 1 |
| 17 | A comparison of plates with and without locking crews in a calcaneal fracture mod- el显示文摘 | Richter M Gosling T Zech S | 2005 | Foot Ank!eInt2005，26，： | 1 |
| 18 | Comparative eco-toxicological hazard assessment of beta-blockers and their human metabolites using a mode-of-action-based test battery and a QSAR approach显示文摘 | Escher B I Bramaz N Richter M | 2006 | Environmental Science Technology2006，40，： | 1 |
| 19 | The RASSF proteins in cancer from epigenetic silencing to functional characterization显示文摘 | Richter A M Pfeifer G P Dammann R H | 2009 | Biochim Biophys Acta2009，1796，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Creative Self-Efficacy and Individual Creativity in Team Contexts:Cross- Level Interactions with Team Informational Resources 显示文摘 | Richter A W Hirst G van Knippenberg D Baer M | 2012 | Journal of Applied Psychology2012，97，6： | 1 |
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