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| 1 | Evaluation of VEGF gene polymorphisms and proliferative diabetic retinopathy in Mexican population显示文摘● AIM: To assess if the included vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) polymorphisms rs3025035, rs3025021 and rs2010963 are associated to proliferative retinopathy in a Mexican population with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).● METHODS: A case-control study was conducted in adult individuals with T2 DM associated to proliferative retinopathy or non-proliferative retinopathy from Oct. 2014 to Jun. 2015 from the Retina Department of the Asociation to Prevent Blindness in Mexico. The selected patients were adults with a diagnosis of T2 DM ≥5y. All subjects had a comprehensive ocular examination and the classification of the retinopathy severity was made considering the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study(ETDRS) standardization protocols. Genomic DNA was extracted from whole fresh blood. All samples were genotyped by q PCR for selected VEGF polymorphisms. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was calculated by comparing Chi-square values between the expected and the observed values for genotype counts.● RESULTS: In total 142 individuals were enrolled, 71 individuals with T2 DM and associated proliferative retinopathy and 71 individuals with non-proliferative retinopathy. One-sided Fisher's exact test was performed for rs3025021[OR(95% CI)=0.44(0.08-2.2); P=0.25] and rs2010963 [OR(95% CI)=0.63(0.25-1.6); P=0.23]. The minor allelic frequencies obtained were 26% for rs3025021, 10% for rs3025035 and 61% for rs2010963. The pairwise linkage disequilibrium between the three SNP was assessed, and was as follows: rs3025021 vs rs3025035: D'=1.0, r^2=0.1043, P≤0.0001; rs3025021 vs rs2010963: D'=0.442, r^2=0.0446, P=0.149; rs3025035 vs rs2010963: D'=0.505, r^2=0.0214, P=0.142.● CONCLUSION: This is the first analysis involving VEGFA polymorphisms and proliferative diabetic retinopathy in a Mexican population. A major finding of the present study is that none of the polymorphisms studied was significantly associated with proliferative retinopathy. Based on these results, we can infer that different populations have different associations for the same polymorphisms. | Roberto Gonzalez-Salinas Maria C Garcia-Gutierrez Gerardo Garcia-Aguirre Virgilio Morales-Canton Raul Velez-Montoya Vidal R Soberon-Ventura Victoria Gonzalez Rodrigo Lechuga Pablo Garcia-Solis David G Garcia-Gutierrez Marco Vinicio Garcia-Solis Manuel Saenz de Viteri Juan C Solis-S | 2017 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017，10，1： | 12 |
| 2 | Gastrointestinal disorders associated with migraine: A comprehensive review显示文摘Migraine is a recurrent and commonly disabling primary headache disorder that affects over 17% of women and 5%-8% of men. Migraine susceptibility is multifactorial with genetic, hormonal and environmental factors all playing an important role. The physiopathology of migraine is complex and still not fully understood. Many different neuropeptides, neurotransmitters and brain pathways have been implicated. In connection with the myriad mechanisms and pathways implicated in migraine, a variety of multisystemic comorbidities(e.g., cardiovascular, psychiatric and other neurological conditions) have been found to be closely associated with migraine. Recent reports demonstrate an increased frequency of gastrointestinal(GI) disorders in patients with migraine compared with the general population. Helicobacter pylori infection, irritable bowel syndrome, gastroparesis, hepatobiliary disorders, celiac disease and alterations in the microbiota have been linked to the occurrence of migraine. Several mechanisms involving the gut-brain axis, such as a chronic inflammatory response with inflammatory and vasoactive mediators passing to the circulatory system, intestinal microbiota modulation of the enteric immunological milieu and dysfunction of the autonomic and enteric nervous system, have been postulated to explain these associations. However, the precise mechanisms and pathways related to the gut-brain axis in migraine need to be fully elucidated. In this review, we survey the available literature linking migraine with GI disorders. We discuss the possible physiopathological mechanisms, and clinical implications as well as several future areas of interest for research. | Carlos R Cámara-Lemarroy Rene Rodriguez-Gutierrez Roberto Monreal-Robles Alejandro Marfil-Rivera | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，36： | 6 |
| 3 | Menopause and cognitive impairment:A narrative review of current knowledge显示文摘A severe impairment of cognitive function characterizes dementia.Mild cognitive impairment represents a transition between normal cognition and dementia.The frequency of cognitive changes is higher in women than in men.Based on this fact,hormonal factors likely contribute to cognitive decline.In this sense,cognitive complaints are more common near menopause,a phase marked by a decrease in hormone levels,especially estrogen.Additionally,a tendency toward worsened cognitive performance has been reported in women during menopause.Vasomotor symptoms(hot flashes,sweating,and dizziness),vaginal dryness,irritability and forgetfulness are common and associated with a progressive decrease in ovarian function and a subsequent reduction in the serum estrogen concentration.Hormone therapy(HT),based on estrogen with or without progestogen,is the treatment of choice to relieve menopausal symptoms.The studies conducted to date have reported conflicting results regarding the effects of HT on cognition.This article reviews the main aspects of menopause and cognition,including the neuroprotective role of estrogen and the relationship between menopausal symptoms and cognitive function.We present and discuss the findings of the central observational and interventional studies on HT and cognition. | Délio Marques Conde Roberto Carmignani Verdade Ana L R Valadares Lucas F B Mella Adriana OrcesiPedro Lucia Costa-Paiva | 2021 | World Journal of Psychiatry2021，11，8： | 3 |
| 4 | Quality of life, work productivity impairment and healthcare resources in inflammatory bowel diseases in Brazil显示文摘BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)have been associated with a low quality of life(QoL)and a negative impact on work productivity compared to the general population.Information about disease control,patient-reported outcomes(PROs),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources is relevant to optimizing IBD management.AIM To describe QoL and work productivity and activity impairment(WPAI),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources among IBD patients in Brazil.METHODS A multicenter cross-sectional study included adult outpatients who were previously diagnosed with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease(CD)or ulcerative colitis(UC).At enrolment,active CD and UC were defined as having a Harvey Bradshaw Index≥8 or a CD Activity Index≥220 or calprotectin>200μg/g or previous colonoscopy results suggestive of inadequate control(per investigator criteria)and a 9-point partial Mayo score≥5,respectively.The PRO assessment included the QoL questionnaires SF-36 and EQ-5D-5L,the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire(IBDQ),and the WPAI questionnaire.Information about healthcare resources and treatment during the previous 3 years was collected from medical records.Chi-square,Fisher’s exact and Student’s t-/Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare PROs,treatment patterns and the use of healthcare resources by disease activity(α=0.05).RESULTS Of the 407 patients in this study(CD/UC:64.9%/35.1%,mean age 42.9/45.9 years,54.2%/56.6%female,38.3%/37.1%employed),44.7%/25.2%presented moderate-to-severe CD/UC activity,respectively,at baseline.Expressed in median values for CD/UC,respectively,the SF-36 physical component was 46.6/44.7 and the mental component was 45.2/44.2,the EQ-visual analog scale score was 80.0/70.0,and the IBDQ overall score was 164.0/165.0.Moderate to severe activity,female gender,being unemployed,a lower educational level and lower income were associated with lower QoL(P<0.05).Median work productivity impairment was 20%and 5%for CD and UC patients,respectively,and activity impairment was 30%,the latter being higher among patients with moderate to severe disease activity compared to patients with mild or no disease activity(75.0%vs 10.0%,P<0.001).For CD/UC patients,respectively,25.4%/2.8%had at least one surgery,38.3%/19.6%were hospitalized,and 70.7%/77.6%changed IBD treatment at least once during the last 3 years.The most common treatments at baseline were biologics(75.3%)and immunosuppressants(70.9%)for CD patients and 5-ASA compounds(77.5%)for UC patients.CONCLUSION Moderate to severe IBD activity,especially among CD patients,is associated with a substantial impact on QoL,work productivity impairment and an increased number of IBD surgeries and hospitalizations in Brazil. | Rogerio Serafim Parra Julio MF Chebli Heda MBS Amarante Cristina Flores Jose ML Parente Odery Ramos Milene Fernandes Jose JR Rocha Marley R Feitosa Omar Feres Antonio S Scotton Rodrigo B Nones Murilo M Lima Cyrla Zaltman Carolina D Goncalves Isabella M Guimaraes Genoile O Santana Ligia Y Sassaki Rogerio S Hossne Mauro Bafutto Roberto LK Junior Mikaell AG Faria Sender J Miszputen Tarcia NF Gomes Wilson R Catapani Anderson A Faria Stella CS Souza Rosana F Caratin Juliana T Senra Maria LA Ferrari | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，38： | 2 |
| 5 | Listeria monocytogenes following orthotopic liver transplantation:Central nervous system involvement and review of the literature显示文摘Listeria monocytogene is a well-recognized cause of bacteremia in immunocompromised individuals,including solid organ transplant recipients,but has been rarely reported following orthotopic liver transplantation. We describe a case of listeria meningitis that occurred within a week after liver transplantation. The patient developed a severe headache that mimicked tacrolimus encephalopathy,and was subsequently diagnosed with listeria meningitis by cerebrospinal fluid culture. The infection was successfully treated with three-week course of intravenous ampicillin. Recurrent hepatitis C followed and was successfully treated with interferon alfa and ribavirin. Fourteen cases of listeriosis after orthotopic liver transplantation have been reported in the English literature. Most reported cases were successfully treated with intravenous ampicillin. There were four cases of listeria meningitis,and the mortality of them was 50%. Early detection and treatment of listeria meningitis are the key to obtaining a better prognosis. | Shugo Mizuno Ivan R Zendejas Alan I Reed Robin D Kim Richard J Howard Alan W Hemming Denise C Schain Consuelo Soldevila-Pico Roberto J Firpi Shiro Fujita | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，32： | 2 |
| 6 | Response to radiofrequency ablation of pulmonary tumours: a prospective, intention-to-treat, multicentre clinical trial (the RAPTURE study)显示文摘 | Riccardo Lencioni Laura Crocetti Roberto Cioni Robert Suh Derek Glenn Daniele Regge Thomas Helmberger Alice R Gillams Andrea Frilling Marcello Ambrogi Carlo Bartolozzi Alfredo Mussi | 2008 | Lancet Oncology2008，，7： | 2 |
| 7 | Oxidative photoelectrochemical technology with Ti/TiO2 anodes显示文摘 | Roberto P Michele R | 2002 | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cell2002，71，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Factors involved in the development of polyme-rization shrinkage stress in resin-composites: A systematic review 显示文摘 | Roberto R Rafael Y | 2005 | Dent Mater2005，21，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Cardiac stem cells in patients with ischaemic cardiomy opathy(SCIPIO):initial results of a randomised phase 1 trial显示文摘 | Roberto Bdli Atul R Chugh Domenico D Amario | 2011 | Lancet2011，378，： | 1 |
| 10 | Case–case comparison of smoking and alcohol risk associations with Epstein–Barr virus‐positive gastric cancer显示文摘 | M. Constanza Camargo Chihaya Koriyama Keitaro Matsuo Woo‐Ho Kim Roberto Herrera‐Goepfert Linda M. Liao Jun Yu Gabriel Carrasquilla Joseph J.Y. Sung Isabel Alvarado‐Cabrero Jolanta Lissowska Fernando Meneses‐Gonzalez Yashushi Yatabe Ti Ding Nan Hu Philip R | 2014 | Int J Cancer2014，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Standardization of terminology,definitions and outcome criteria in immune thrombocypenic purpura of adults and children:report from an internationl working group 显示文摘 | FRANCESCO R ROBERTO S TREEY G | 2009 | Blood2009，113，： | 1 |
| 12 | Electrocatalytic effects of adsorbed cobalt phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate in the anodic oxidation of cysteine 显示文摘 | JOSE Z CRISTIAN F ROBERTO R | 1981 | J Electroanal Chem1981，119，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Efficacy of some biodegradable films as pre-harvest covering material for guava显示文摘 | Bilck A P Roberto S R Eiras Grossmann M V | 2011 | Scientia Horticulturae2011，130，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Application of purge and trap extraction and gas chromatography for determination of minor esters in cider显示文摘 | ROBERTO R M NOEM P G ANA G H | 2005 | Journal of chromatography A2005，1069，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Development of process for far infrared sensor fabrication显示文摘 | ROBERTO R N IOSHIAKI D JOS E A D | 2006 | Sensors and Actuators A2006，132，： | 1 |
| 16 | Producing gas from its source显示文摘 | Boyer C Kieschnick J Roberto S R | 2006 | Oilfield Review2006，18，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Maternal serum adiponectin multimersin gestational diabetes显示文摘 | Shali MT Roberto R Edi V | 2009 | Perinat Med2009，37，6： | 1 |
| 18 | A comparative study of the glucose,white blood cell count,interleukin-6,and Gram stain in the detection of microbial invasion in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes 显示文摘 | Roberto R Yoon B H Moshe M el al | 1993 | Am J Obstet Gynecol1993，169，： | 1 |
| 19 | Intermittent high glucose enhances ICAM-1,VCAM-1 and E-selectin expression in human umbilical cells in culture:the role of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase显示文摘 | Piconi L Quagliaro L Roberto D R | 2003 | Diabetes2003，52，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Appli- cation of conventional solid-phase extraction for multimycotoxin analysis in beers by ultra- high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | Roberto R G Jose L M Aguilera M M | 2009 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2009，57，20： | 1 |
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