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您的检索式：作者名="Rainer Glauben"
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| 1 | Myeloid-derived suppressor cells promote B-cell production of IgA in a TNFR2-dependent manner显示文摘Myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSCs)are well known for their capacity to suppress antitumor T-cell responses,but their effects on B-cell function and antibody production remain unclear.Here,we found that MDSCs that accumulated around the germinal center in the spleen of tumor-bearing mice co-located with B cells.In the presence of MDSCs,the antibody reaction to a surrogate antigen was significantly enhanced in mice,especially the immunoglobulin(Ig)A subtype.Co-culture with MDSCs promoted both proliferation and differentiation of B cells into IgA-producing plasma cells in vitro.Interestingly,the cross talk between MDSCs and B cells required cell-cell contact.MDSCs from tumor necrosis factor receptor(TNFR)2^(−/−)mice,but not from TNFR1^(−/−)mice,failed to promote B-cell responses.Further investigation suggested that interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor-β1 were crucial for the MDSC-mediated promotion of IgA responses.These results demonstrate a novel mechanism of MDSC-mediated immune regulation during tumor growth. | Xia Xu Qinghong Meng Ulrike Erben Peigang Wang Rainer Glauben Anja A Kühl Hao Wu Chung Wah Ma Minghua Hu Yuanyuan Wang Wei Sun Junying Jia Xinyi Wu Wei Chen Britta Siegmund Zhihai Qin | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017，14，7： | 1 |
| 2 | Eosinophils promote pulmonary matrix destruction and emphvsema via Cathepsin L显示文摘Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)who exhibit elevated blood eosinophil levels often experience worsened lung function and more severe emphysema.This implies the potential involvement of eosinophils in the development of emphysema.However,the precise mechanisms underlying the development of eosinophil-mediated emphysema remain unclear.In this study,we employed single-cell RNA sequencing to identify eosinophil subgroups in mouse models of asthma and emphysema,followed by functional analyses of these subgroups.Assessment of accumulated eosinophils unveiled distinct transcriptomes in the lungs of mice with elastase-induced emphysema and ovalbumin-induced asthma.Depletion of eosinophils through the use of anti-interleukin-5 antibodies ameliorated elastase-induced emphysema.A particularly noteworthy discovery is that eosinophil-derived cathepsin L contributed to the degradation of the extracellular matrix,thereby leading to emphysema in pulmonary tissue Inhibition of cathepsin L resulted in a reduction of elastase-induced emphysema in a mouse model.Importantly,eosinophil levels correlated positively with serum cathepsin L levels,which were higher in emphysema patients than those without emphysema.Expression of cathepsin L in eosinophils demonstrated a direct association with lung emphysema in COPD patients.Collectively,these findings underscore the significant role of eosinophil-derived cathepsin L in extracellular matrix degradation and remodeling,and its relevance to emphysema in coPD patients.Consequently,targeting eosinophil-derived cathepsin L could potentially offer a therapeutic avenue for emphysema patients.Further investigations are warranted to explore therapeutic strategies targeting cathepsin L in emphysema patients. | Xia Xu Tao Yu Lingling Dong Rainer Glauben Siyuan Wu Ronghua Huang Shiwei Qumu Chenli Chang Jing Guo Lin Pan Ting Yang Xin Lin Ke Huang Zhihua Chen Chen Wang | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，11： | 1 |
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