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1Nutrition therapy:Integral part of liver transplant care显示文摘Managing malnutrition before liver transplantation(LTx) while on the waiting list and, excessive weight gain/metabolic disturbances in post-surgery are still a challenge in LTx care. The aim of this review is to support an interdisciplinary nutrition approach of these patients. Cirrhotic patients are frequently malnourished before LTx and this is associated with a poor prognosis. Although the relation between nutritional status versus survival, successful operation and recovery after LTx is well established, prevalence of malnutrition before the operation is still very high. Emerging research has also demonstrated that sarcopenia pre and post-transplant is highly prevalent, despite the weight gain in the postoperative period. The diagnosis of the nutritional status is the first step to address the adequate nutritional therapy. Nutritional recommendations and therapy to manage the nutritional status of LTx patients are discussed in this review, regarding counseling on adequate diets and findings of the latest research on using certain immunonutrients in these patients(branched chain amino-acids, pre and probiotics). Nutrition associated complications observed after transplantation is also described. They are commonly related to the adverse effects of immunosuppressive drugs, leading to hyperkalemia, hyperglycemia and weight gain. Excessive weight gain and post-transplant metabolic disorders have long been described in post-LTx and should be addressed in order to reduce associated morbidity and mortality.Lucilene Rezende Anastácio Maria Isabel Toulson Davisson Correia 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,4:14
2Importance of nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) results from the interaction between an individual's immune response and precipitant environmental factors, which generate an anomalous chronic inflammatory response in those who are genetically predisposed. Various feeding practices have been implicated in the origin of IBD based on epidemiological observations in developed countries, but we do not have solid evidence for the etiological role played by specific food types. IBD is associated with frequent nutritional deficiencies, the pattern and severity of which depends on the extent, duration and activity of the inflammation. Nutritional support allows these deficiencies in calories, macro-and micro-nutrients to be rectified. Enteral nutrition is also a primary therapy for IBD, especially for Crohn's disease, as it allows the inflammatory activity to be controlled, kept in remission, and prevents or delays the need for surgery. Nutritional support is especially important in childhood IBD as an alternative to pharmacological treatment. This report discusses the complex relationship between diet and IBD.Alfredo José Lucendo Livia Cristina De Rezende 2009World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,17:13
3再生建筑废料铺筑沥青路面结构层力学性能现场试验显示文摘近年来,建筑与拆除废料在许多工程领域得到再生利用,公路与城市道路路面工程只需较少投入就能促进其大量应用,研究前景广阔。该文先简要综述已有相关室内外试验研究现状,着重介绍巴西2003年用再生集料铺筑基层、底基层的某沥青路面试验段,尤其是采用多种现场试验对该路面使用情况进行了8年多跟踪监测及分析评价。研究表明:再生集料能提供天然粒料相同水平的测试参数,类似于普通集料铺筑的路面,其性能可达到满意要求,建议在不同类型路面中更多地研究与应用。杨敏 杨和平 肖杰 童超 Lilian Ribeiro de Rezende Michelle de Oliveira Marques Joo Carlos de Oliveira 2017中外公路2017,37,3:5
4Impact of hypoglycemic agents on myocardial ischemic preconditioning显示文摘Murry et al in 1986 discovered the intrinsic mechanism of profound protection called ischemic preconditioning. The complex cellular signaling cascades underlying this phenomenon remain controversial and are only partially understood. However, evidence suggests that adenosine, released during the initial ischemic insult, activates a variety of G protein-coupled agonists, such as opioids, bradykinin, and catecholamines, resulting in the activation of protein kinases, especially protein kinase C(PKC). This leads to the translocation of PKC from the cytoplasm to the sarcolemma, where it stimulates the opening of the ATP-sensitive K+ channel, which confers resistance to ischemia. It is known that a range of different hypoglycemic agents that activate the same signaling cascades at various cellular levels can interfere with protection from ischemic preconditioning. This review examines the effects of several hypoglycemic agents on myocardial ischemic preconditioning in animal studies and clinical trials.Rosa Maria Rahmi Garcia Paulo Cury Rezende Whady Hueb 2014World Journal of Diabetes2014,5,3:4
51700 nm optical coherence microscopy enables minimally invasive,label-free,in vivo optical biopsy deep in the mouse brain显示文摘In vivo,minimally invasive microscopy in deep cortical and sub-cortical regions of the mouse brain has been challenging.To address this challenge,we present an in vivo high numerical aperture optical coherence microscopy(OCM)approach that fully utilizes the water absorption window around 1700nm;where ballistic attenuation in the brain is minimized.Key issues,including detector noise,excess light source noise,chromatic dispersion,and the resolution-speckle tradeoff,are analyzed and optimized.Imaging through a thinned-skull preparation that preserves intracranial space,we present volumetric imaging of cytoarchitecture and myeloarchitecture across the entire depth of the mouse neocortex,and some sub-cortical regions.In an Alzheimer's disease model,we report that findings in superficial and deep cortical layers diverge,highlighting the importance of deep optical biopsy.Compared to other microscopic techniques,our 1700nm OCM approach achieves a unique combination of intrinsic contrast,minimal invasiveness,and high resolution for deep brain imaging.Jun Zhu Hercules Rezende Freitas Izumi Maezawa Lee-way Jin Vivek J.Srinivasan 2021Light(Science & Applications)2021,10,8:3
6Conservative strategy for treatment of stable coronary artery disease显示文摘Patients with coronary artery disease vary widely in terms of prognosis, which is mainly dependent on ventricular function. In relation to the major outcomes of death and myocardial infarction, it is not clear in the literature if an invasive strategy of myocardial revascularization is superior to a conservative strategy of optimized medical therapy. Moreover, with the exception of patients with left main coronary disease, this similarity in prognosis also occurs in different subgroups of patients.Paulo Cury Rezende Thiago Luis Scudeler Leandro Menezes Alves da Costa Whady Hueb 2015World Journal of Clinical Cases2015,3,2:3
7Normative data for TM electrocochleography measures显示文摘Objective: Establish normative data for tympanic electrocochleography(TM ECoch G) parameters in normal hearing adults without Meniere's disease's(MD) symptoms. Describe TM ECoch G variables that help to distinguish normal from MD ears.Material and methods: We enrolled 100 subjects(N =200 ears), 59 females, aged between 19 and 71 years from 09/2010 to 04/2014. Inclusion criteria: normal otomicroscopy, hearing thresholds≤25 dB nHL from 250 to 4000 Hz, normal tympanogram, no symptoms of MD according to the AAO-HNS 1995 criteria and Gibson's score <7. We excluded subjects with dizziness, aural fullness or other symptoms of endolymphatic hydrops. The following parameters were analyzed: SP/AP amplitude ratio, SP/AP area ratio and the difference between AP latency with rarefaction and condensation stimuli.Results: There was no significant difference between right and left ears(Intraclass correlation coefficient < 0.6). SP/AP amplitude ratio varied between 0.084 and 0.356 and SP/AP area ratio between 0.837 and 1.671(percentiles 5 and 95). The AP latency difference to rarefaction and condensation clicks was between 0.0 and 0.333 ms.Conclusion: Normative data for TM ECoch G parameters were established in 100 normal hearing subjects without MD. These data can be used to distinguish normal from pathological findings and in follow-up of MD patients.Signe Schuster Grasel Roberto Miquelino de Oliveira Beck Ricardo Silva Chiabai Loureiro Amanda Costa Rossi Edigar Rezende de Almeida John Ferraro 2017Journal of Otology2017,12,2:2
8Subepithelial collagen deposition, profibrogenic cytokine gene expression, and changes after prolonged fluticasone propionate treatment in adult eosinophilic esophagitis: A prospective study显示文摘Alfredo J. Lucendo ángel Arias Livia C. De Rezende Jose Luis Yagüe-Compadre Teresa Mota-Huertas Sonia González-Castillo Rubén A. Cuesta José M. Tenias Teresa Bellón 2011The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2011,,:2
9年龄对高血压患者血压评估的影响显示文摘张玲玉 叶鹏 Lima NK Duarte PO da Freiria MG Almeida EF Rezende T Machado JV 2010中华高血压杂志2010,18,11:2
10Development of hepatorenal syndrome in bile duct ligated rats显示文摘AIM: To evaluate in bile duct ligated rats whether there were progressive alterations of renal function without changes in histopathology. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were submitted to sham-surgery or bile duct ligation (BDL) and divided according to the post-procedure time (2, 4 and 6-wk). To determine renal function parameters, rats wereplaced in metabolic cages and, at the end of the experiment, blood and urine samples were obtained. Histology and hydroxyproline content were analyzed in liver and renal tissue. RESULTS: Rats with 2 wk of BDL increased free water clearance (P = 0.02), reduced urinary osmolality (P = 0.03) and serum creatinine (P = 0.01) in comparison to the sham group. In contrast, rats at 6 wk of BDL showed features of HRS, including signif icant increase in serum creatinine and reductions in creatinine clearance, water excretion and urinary sodium concentration. Rats with 4 wk of BDL exhibited an intermediate stage of renal dysfunction. Progressive hepatic f ibrosis according to post-procedure time was confirmed by histology. The increased levels of liver hydroxyproline contrasted with the absence of structural changes in the kidney, as assessed by histology and unchanged hydroxyproline content in renal tissue. CONCLUSION: Our data show that BDL produced progressive renal dysfunction without structural changes in the kidney, characterizing HRS. The present model will be useful to understand the pathophysiology of HRS.Regina M Pereira Robson AS dos Santos Eduardo A Oliveira Virgínia HR Leite Filipi LC Dias Alysson S Rezende Lincoln P Costa Lucíola S Barcelos Mauro M Teixeira Ana Cristina Sim■es e Silva 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,28:2
11Performance and yield stability of maize hybrids in stress-prone environments in eastern Africa显示文摘Identification and deployment of high-yielding and stress-tolerant maize hybrids adapted to stress-prone agro-ecologies is important for improving the food security and livelihoods of smallholder farmers in eastern Africa.The objectives of this study were to(i)assess the performance of maize hybrids under well-watered and drought stress conditions;(ii)evaluate grain yield stability of 65 intermediate-maturing and 55 early-maturing hybrids in 24 well-watered locations and seven drought stress locations;and(iii)identify representative and/or discriminative testing locations for increasing genetic gains for the target traits.There were significant differences for grain yield among early-and intermediatematuring hybrids tested under well-watered and drought stress environments.Among the early-maturing hybrids,the top 10 hybrids produced 46.8%–73.9%and 31.2%–42.1%higher mean grain yields than the best commercial check under drought and well-watered conditions,respectively.Among the intermediate-maturing hybrids,the top 10 hybrids produced 25.2%–47.7%and 8.5%–13.5%higher grain yield than commercial checks under drought stress and well-watered conditions,respectively,suggesting improvement in the levels of drought tolerance in both early-and intermediate-maturing hybrids.GGE biplot analysis and a bi-segmented regression linear method identified specific early-maturing and intermediate-maturing hybrids that performed well under both well-watered and drought stress conditions.These hybrids could be recommended for commercial production in eastern Africa.Kakamega in Kenya was found to be the most representative and highly discriminating site among well-watered testing locations,while Kabuku in Tanzania was the least representative of test locations.For testing under drought stress conditions,Kiboko in Kenya was identified as the most representative location.This information could be useful for allocating resources and streamlining CIMMYT maize hybrid testing in eastern Africa.Wender Santos Rezende Yoseph Beyene Stephen Mugo Eric Ndou Manje Gowda Julius Pyton Sserumaga Godfrey Asea Ismail Ngolinda McDonald Jumbo Sylvester O.Oikeh Michael Olsen Aluízio Borém Cosme Damião Cruz Boddupalli M.Prasanna 2020The Crop Journal2020,8,1:2
12Hydrolysis of oligosaechafides in soybean products by Debaryomyees hansenli UFV-1 α-galaetosidases 显示文摘Viana P A de Rezende S T Falkoski D L 2007Food Chemistry2007,103,2:1
13Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) signals through STAT3 SOCS3 pathway and protects rat pancreatic islets from cytokine induced apoptosis 显示文摘Rezende L F Vieira A S Negro A 2009Cytokine2009,46,1:1
14Pulmonary involvement in ankylosing spondylitis 显示文摘Sampaio-Barros PD Cerqueira EM Rezende SM 2007Clin Rheumatol2007,26,2:1
15Effects of intravenous administration of lidocaine on the minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane in horses显示文摘Rezende ML Wagner AE Mama KR 0,,04:1
16Muttimodal MRI-Based Study in Patients with SPG4 Mutationse 显示文摘Rezende TJ de Albuquerque M Lamas GM 2015PLoS On2015,10,01:1
17The aroma of Brazilian ambarella fruit (Spondias cythereu Sonnerat) 显示文摘Fraga S R G Rezende C M 2001Journal of Essential Oil Research2001,13,:1
18Better oxygen delivery 显示文摘Rezende E L 2013Science2013,340,6138:1
19Efficacy of oral antiviral prophylaxis in preventing ocular herpes simplex virus recurrences in patients with and without self-reported atopy显示文摘Rezende RA Bisol T Hammersmith K 0,,:1
20Sepsis induced by Staphylococcus aureus: participation of biomarkers in a murine model显示文摘de Oliveira TH Amorin AT Rezende IS 2015Med Sci Monit2015,21,:1
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