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| 1 | Influence of feeding crimped kernel maize silage on the course of subclinical necrotic enteritis in a broiler disease model显示文摘This experiment was carried out with 375 male broilers(Ross 308) from days 1 to 28 to evaluate the influence of crimped kernel maize silage(CKMS) on the manifestation of subclinical necrotic enteritis,microbiota counts, organic acid production and relative weights of gastrointestinal segments. A necrotic enteritis disease model was applied. Birds were allocated into 3 different dietary treatments: a maizebased feed(MBF, control diet), and 2 diets supplemented with 15%(CKMS15) or 30%(CKMS30) of crimped ensiled kernel maize. The disease model involved a 10-time overdose of an attenuated live vaccine against coccidiosis given orally on day 17, followed by oral inoculation of Clostridium perfringens Type A(S48,10~8 to 10~9 bacteria/bird) twice daily on days 18,19, 20 and 21. Scoring of intestinal lesions was performed on days 22, 23, 25 and 28. Ileal and caecal digesta samples were collected for the quantification of selected bacterial groups and organic acids. The results showed that there was no effect of dietary treatments on small intestinal lesion scores(P> 0.05). Lesions scores peaked on days 23 and 25 and decreased again on day 28(P = 0.001). No effect of age on microbiota counts was observed, but feeding of CKMS30 reduced the number of coliforms in ileal contents(P = 0.01). Dietary treatments did not affect organic acid concentrations in ileum and caeca, but there was an effect of age; butyric acid was higher on days 22, 23 and 25 than on day 28(P = 0.04). Acetic acid and propionic acid concentrations in caeca were the highest on days 22 and 28 but the lowest on days 23 and 25. Relative gizzard and caeca weights were increased, and relative ileum weights were decreased when birds were fed CKMS30(P < 0.05). In conclusion, the inclusion of CKMS in broiler diets had no effects on the course of necrotic enteritis but had potential benefits in terms of inhibition of potentially harmful microorganisms. | Nisha Sharma Samir Ranjitkar Nishchal K.Sharma Ricarda M.Engberg | 2017 | Animal Nutrition2017，，4： | 5 |
| 2 | Energy security level assessment technology显示文摘 | Juozas Augutis Ricardas Krikstolaitis Linas Martisauskas Sigita Peciulyte | 2012 | Applied Energy2012，97，： | 1 |
| 3 | Fast-track reha bilitation in elective colorectal surgery patients: A prospective clinical and immunological single-centre study显示文摘 | Matthias Wichmann Ricarda Eben Martin K ngele | 2007 | ANZ J Surg2007，77，7： | 1 |
| 4 | Neurokinin- 1 receptor mediates stress- exacerbated allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in mice显示文摘 | Ricarda JA | 2004 | Psychosomatic Medicine2004，66，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Rapid and Specific Detection of Toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus : Use of Two Multiplex PCR Enzyme Immunoassays for Amplification and Hybridization of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Genes, Exfoliative Toxin Genes, and Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin 1 Gene显示文摘 | Karsten Becker Ricarda Roth Georg Peters | 1998 | Journal of Clinical Microbiology1998，36，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Effects of a 12-wk resistance exercise program on skeletal musele strength in children with lmrn injuries显示文摘 | Oscar ES Ricarda JS Mario MC | 2001 | J Appl Physiol2001，91，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Smoking and other risk factors for pancreatic cancer: A cohort study in men in Lithuania显示文摘 | Irena Kuzmickiene Ruta Everatt Dalia Virviciute Abdonas Tamosiunas Ricardas Radisauskas Regina Reklaitiene Egle Milinaviciene | 2012 | Cancer Epidemiology2012，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Cytokine production by leukocytes in patients with periodontitis显示文摘 | JURGINA SAKALAUSKIENE DALIA GIEDRIMIENE RICARDAS KUBILIUS etal | 2014 | Central European2014，9，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis and study of water-soluble chitosanO-poly(ethylene glycol) graft copolymers显示文摘 | Natalija G Ricardas M | 2004 | Eur Polym J2004，40，： | 1 |
| 10 | Cultural Diversity in Entrepreneurial Teams:Findings of New Ventures in Germany 显示文摘 | Ricarda B Bouncken | 2007 | Creativity and Innovation Management2007，13，4： | 1 |
| 11 | The Herbicide Saflufenacil (Kixor) is a New Inhibitor of Protoporphyrinogen IX Oxidase Activity显示文摘 | KLAUS G RICARDA N NICOLE C | 2010 | Weed Science2010，58，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Preventing mother -to- child HIV transmission in adeveloping country显示文摘 | Eddy P T Ricarda P Maria T R | 2003 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr2003，34，： | 1 |
| 13 | Neurokinin-I receptor mediate stress-exacerbated allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in mice 显示文摘 | Ricarda JA | 2004 | Psychosomatic Medicine2004，66，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Engineering plants with increased levels of the antioxidant chlomgenic acid显示文摘 | Ricarda N Anthony JM Cathie M | 2004 | Nature Biotechnology2004，22，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Brain correlates of aesthetic iudgment of beauty显示文摘 | Jacobsen T Ricarda I Schubotz R I Hofel L Cramonb Y | 2006 | NeuroImage2006，，29： | 1 |
| 16 | Induction of IL-6 within the rodent intestinal muscularis after intestinal surgical stress显示文摘 | Sven Wehner Nicolas T. Schwarz Ricarda Hundsdoerfer Christian Hierholzer David J. Tweardy Timothy R. Billiar Anthony J. Bauer Joerg C. Kalff | 2005 | Surgery2005，，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Brain correlates of aesthetic judgment of beauty显示文摘 | Jacobsen T Ricarda I Schubotz R I Hofel L Cramonb Y | 2006 | NeuroImage2006，，29： | 1 |
| 18 | Energy security level assessment technology显示文摘 | Juozas Augutis Ricardas Krikstolaitis Linas Martisauskas Sigita Peciulyte | 2011 | Applied Energy2011，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Engineering plants with increased levels of the antioxidant chlorogenic acid显示文摘 | Anthony JM Cathie M | 2004 | Nature Biotechnology2004，22，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Retinoic acid potentiated the protective effect of NGF against staurosporie-indued apoptosis in caltured chick neurons by increasing the trKA protein expression 显示文摘 | Ricarda h Jasef K | 2000 | Neurosci Resea2000，60，： | 1 |
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