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| 1 | 2018加拿大心境障碍与焦虑障碍治疗协作组/国际双相障碍学会指南:双相障碍的管理显示文摘加拿大心境障碍与焦虑障碍治疗协作组(Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments,CANMAT)曾于2005年发布了第1版双相障碍管理指南,并分别于2007、2009和2013年对该指南进行了更新,其中最近的2次更新是与国际双相障碍学会(International Society for Bipolar Disorders,ISBD)合作完成。2018版CANMAT/ISBD双相障碍治疗指南(以下简称指南)反映了自2005年首版指南发表以来本领域取得的重大进展,包括疾病诊断与疾病管理的更新以及药物治疗与心理治疗的近期研究进展。这些前沿进展中综合考虑了循证证据的级别,并基于治疗疗效、临床实践经验、安全性、耐受性和药物导致的转相风险等,对一线、二线及三线治疗方案进行了简明而清晰的推荐。本指南中新增内容涵盖了双相Ⅰ型障碍(BD-Ⅰ)的躁狂发作急性期、抑郁发作急性期和双相障碍维持期的一线及二线治疗推荐等级划分。这种对治疗推荐等级的划分综合考虑了治疗方法对双相障碍不同时相的影响,将进一步帮助临床医生做出基于循证证据的治疗决策。锂盐、喹硫平、双丙戊酸盐、阿塞那平、阿立哌唑、帕利哌酮、利培酮和卡利拉嗪单药或联合使用被推荐为躁狂发作急性期的一线治疗选择。BD-Ⅰ抑郁期的一线治疗选择包括喹硫平、鲁拉西酮、锂盐、拉莫三嗪单药,鲁拉西酮联合锂盐或双丙戊酸盐或拉莫三嗪辅助治疗。尽管急性期治疗有效的药物通常应继续用于BD-Ⅰ的维持期治疗,但也存在一些特殊情况(例如抗抑郁药)。现有数据表明,锂盐、喹硫平、双丙戊酸盐、拉莫三嗪、阿塞那平和阿立哌唑单药或联合治疗应被视为维持治疗的初始或更换治疗方案时的一线选择。除了探讨BD-Ⅰ的相关问题外,本指南中还对双相Ⅱ型障碍(BD-Ⅱ)的临床管理进行了系统回顾并给予治疗推荐,同时针对特殊人群也有相关推荐,如处于各个生殖周期的女性、儿童、青少年和老年人。此外,本指南中还讨论了特定精神疾病及共病(如物质滥用、焦虑障碍和代谢性疾病)的影响。最后,本指南中概述了安全性和药物监测的相关问题。CANMAT/ISBD工作组希望本指南能够成为全球临床医生的实用工具。 | Lakshmi N Yatham Sidney H Kennedy Sagar V Parikh Ayal Sehaffer David J Bond Benicio N Frey Verinder Sharma Benjamin I Goldstein Soham Rej Serge Beaulieu Martin Alda Glenda MaeQueen Roumen V Milev Arun Ravindran Claire O'Donovan Diane Mclntosh Raymond W Lam Gustavo Vazquez Flavio Kapczinski Roger S Melntyre Jan Kozicky Shigenobu Kanba Beny Lafer Trisha Suppes Joseph R Calabrese Eduard Vieta Gin Malhi Robert M Post Michael Berk 胡晨(译) 王刚(译) | 2019 | 中华精神科杂志2019，52，1： | 25 |
| 2 | ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina and non–st-segment elevation myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Eugene Braunwald Elliott M Antman John W Beasley Robert M Califf Melvin D Cheitlin Judith S Hochman Robert H Jones Dean Kereiakes Joel Kupersmith Thomas N Levin Carl J Pepine John W Schaeffer Earl E Smith David E Steward Pierre Theroux Raymond J Gibbons J | 2000 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2000，，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Reproducibility of the diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett esophagus: A reaffirmation显示文摘 | Elizabeth Montgomery Mary P Bronner John R Goldblum Joel K Greenson Marian M Haber John Hart Laura W Lamps Gregory Y Lauwers Audrey J Lazenby David N Lewin Marie E Robert Alicia Y Toledano Yu Shyr Kay Washington | 2001 | Human Pathology2001，，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Alcoholic hepatitis: The pivotal role of Kupffer cells显示文摘Kupffer cells play a central role in the pathogenesis of alcoholic hepatitis(AH). It is believed that alcohol increases the gut permeability that results in raised levels of serum endotoxins containing lipopolysaccharides(LPS). LPS binds to LPS-binding proteins and presents it to a membrane glycoprotein called CD14, which then activates Kupffer cells via a receptor called tolllike receptor 4. This endotoxin mediated activation of Kupffer cells plays an important role in the inflammatory process resulting in alcoholic hepatitis. There is no effective treatment for AH, although notable progress has been made over the last decade in understanding the underlying mechanism of alcoholic hepatitis. We specifically review the current research on the role of Kupffer cells in the pathogenesis of AH and the treatment strategies. We suggest that the imbalance between the pro-inflammatory and the anti-inflammatory process as well as the increased production of reactive oxygen species eventually lead to hepatocyte injury, the final event of alcoholic hepatitis. | Duminda B Suraweera Ashley N Weeratunga Robert W Hu Stephen J Pandol Richard Hu | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2015，6，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Influence of donor age on the differentiation and division capacity of human adipose-derived stem cells显示文摘BACKGROUND Human adipose-derived stromal/stem cells(hASCs)are one of the most useful types of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells,which are adult multipotent cells with great therapeutic potential for the treatment of several diseases.However,for successful clinical application,it is critical that high-quality cells can be obtained.Diverse factors seem to be able to influence cell quality and performance,especially factors related to donors’intrinsic characteristics,such as age.Nevertheless,there is no consensus regarding this characteristic,and there is conflicting information in the literature.AIM To investigate the growth kinetics and differentiation potential of adipose-derived stem cells isolated from the lipoaspirates of elderly and young donors.METHODS hASCs were harvested from liposuctioned adipose tissue obtained from female donors(aged 20-70 years).Cells were distributed into two groups according to age range:old hASCs(oASCs,≥55 years,n=9)and young hASCs(yASCs,≤35 years,n=9).For each group,immunophenotypic characterization was performed by flow cytometry.Population doubling time was assessed over seven days.For adipogenic potential evaluation,lipid deposits were assessed after 7 d,14 d and 21 d of adipogenic induction.Osteogenic potential was verified by analyzing cell mineralization after 14 d,21 d and 28 d of osteogenic induction.mRNA expression of PPARγ2,CEBPA and Runx2 were detected by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS hASCs were successfully obtained,cultured,and grouped according to their age:yASCs(26.33±4.66 years old)and oASCs(64.78±4.58 years old).After maintenance of the cells in culture,there were no differences in morphology between cells from the young and old donors.Additionally,both groups showed classical immunophenotypic characteristics of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells.The average doubling time indicated that yASCs(4.09±0.94 d)did not significantly differ from oASCs(4.19±1.29 d).Concerning differentiation potential,after adipogenic and osteogenic induction,yASCs and oASCs were able to differentiate to greater levels than the noninduced control cells.However,no differences were found in the differentiation efficiency of yASCs and oASCs in adipogenesis or osteogenesis.Additionally,the mRNA expression of PPARγ2,CEBPA and Runx2 were similar in yASCs and oASCs.CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that age does not seem to significantly affect the cell division or adipogenic or osteogenic differentiation ability of adipose-derived stem cells isolated from lipoaspirates. | Cintia DS Horinouchi María Julia Barisón Anny W Robert Crisciele Kuligovski Alessandra M Aguiar BrunoDallagiovanna | 2020 | World Journal of Stem Cells2020，12，12： | 2 |
| 6 | Bacterial RNA chaperones confer abiotic stress tolerance in plants and improved grain yield in maize under water-limited condition 显示文摘 | Paolo C Dave W Robert J B Don C A Jay H Martin S Mark A Ganesh K Sara S Robert D Santiago N Stephanie B Mary F Jayaprakash T Santanu D Christopher B Michael H L Jacqueline E H | 2008 | Plant Physiology2008，147，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Cellular concentrations and uniformity of cell-type accumulation of two LEA proteins in cotton embryos显示文摘 | Roberts J K Desimone N A Lingle W L | 1993 | Plant Cell1993，5，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Phase Ⅲ randomized trial comparing doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel (AC→T) with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by docetax- el and trastuzumab (AC→TH) with docetaxel, carboplatin and trastu- zumab(TCH) in HER2 positive early breast cancer patients: BCIRG 006 study显示文摘 | Slamon D Eiermann W Robert N | 2006 | Breast Cancer Res Treat2006，100，1： | 1 |
| 9 | pH Homeostasis in lactic acid Bacteria显示文摘 | Robert W H Nancy L N | 1993 | J Dairy sci1993，76，08： | 1 |
| 10 | pH Homeostasis in lactic acid Bacteria显示文摘 | ROBERT W H NANCY L N | 1993 | J Dairysci1993，76，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Adjuvant trastuzumab in HER2-positive breast cancer 显示文摘 | Simon D Eiermann W Robert N | 2011 | N EngI J Med2011，365，14： | 1 |
| 12 | Maxillary-mandibular advancement for obstructive sleep apnea 显示文摘 | HESTER J E POWEL N B ROBERT W | 2002 | Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2002，13，： | 1 |
| 13 | Adjuvant trastuzumab in HER2-Positive breast cancer显示文摘 | Slamon D Eiermann W Robert N | 2011 | N Engl J Med2011，365，14： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparison of yeast cell protein solubilization procedures for two-dimensional electrophoresis 显示文摘 | Alois H Robert W Arek N | 1999 | Electrophoresis1999，，20： | 1 |
| 15 | Rebaudioside-F,a diterpenen glycoside from Stevia rebaudiana显示文摘 | Alvin N Starratt Christopher W Kirby Robert Pocs | 2002 | Phytochemistry2002，59，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Molicular mechenism of ischemic neu-ronal injury显示文摘 | | 2000 | Ann Emerg Med2000，36，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Angle-closure glaucoma associated with occult annular ciliary body detachment显示文摘 | Jeffrey M L Robert N W Robert R | 1998 | Arch Ophthalmol1998，116，： | 1 |
| 18 | Adjuvant trastuzumab in HER-2-posidve breast cancer显示文摘 | Slamon D Eiermann W Robert N | 2011 | N Engl J Med2011，365，14： | 1 |
| 19 | Modelling recreation demand using choice experiments: Climbing in Scotland 显示文摘 | Hanley N Robert E W Gary K | 2002 | Environmental and Resource Economics2002，22，： | 1 |
| 20 | Endogenous norepinephrine regulates tumor necrosis factor-alpha production from maerophages in vitro显示文摘 | Robert N Spengler Stephen W Chensue Giacherio D A | 1994 | J lmmunol1994，152，6： | 1 |
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