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您的检索式：作者名="Robert NSPENGLER"
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| 1 | 阿姆河流域贵霜时期的水稻遗存及喜马拉雅南麓通道的农业交流显示文摘稻作农业的起源与传播及早期文明交流是当前学术界关注的热点问题.本研究针对中亚阿姆河流域乌兹别克斯坦的卡尔查延(Khalchayan)遗址进行了初步的植物考古学研究,首次在中亚地区发现了水稻遗存,其AMS14C日历校正年代为1714~1756cal a BP,属贵霜时期(Kushan).通过将遗址中出土的水稻遗存与中国、印度地区同时期的水稻遗存及南亚地区现代栽培稻的形态进行对比,研究显示卡尔查延遗址的古栽培稻与中国南方和印度西北部地区栽培稻形态上更为接近,为南亚粳稻类型.综合周边地区的植物考古学及年代学研究资料,显示其传播途径是由中国西南经南方通道传播到印度河流域后传入到阿姆河流域.卡尔查延遗址发现的碳化水稻是中亚地区首次发现的水稻遗存,指示了水稻至少在1714~1756cal a BP时就已经出现在了中亚地区,相应的饮食文化的转变也可能在这一时期开始.该研究为进一步研究稻作农业在全球尤其是内陆干旱-半干旱地区的传播提供了新的资料. | 陈冠翰 周新郢 王建新 马健 Mutalibjon KHASANNOV Nasibillo KHASANOV Robert NSPENGLER Amridin BERDIMURODOV 李小强 | 2020 | 中国科学:地球科学2020，50，6： | 3 |
| 2 | Kushan Period rice in the Amu Darya Basin:Evidence for prehistoric exchange along the southern Himalaya显示文摘The origins and prehistoric spread of rice agriculture between East and West Asia are hot topics in the current archaeological community.In this study,we present the results from a preliminary archaeobotanical study at the Khalchayan site in Uzbekistan,where we recovered the oldest securely dated rice thus far identified in Central Asia.We directly dated the rice grains to 1714–1756 cal yr BP(Kushan period),and morphologically compared them with other contemporaneous cultivated rice remains from China and India.The morphological results showed that the rice remains found at Khalchayan are more similar to cultivated japonica rice from southern China and northwestern India.Integrated archeological and chronological results from the surrounding area show that the rice remains found at Khalchayan likely spread along a southern Himalayan route from southwest China to northern India and finally reached the Amu Darya.The rice remains from Khalchayan are the first directly dated and well-reported rice remains found in Central Asia.By the Islamic period,rice was an important culinary aspect of the culture in Central Asia,but the cultural affinity towards rice only developed over the past two millennia.This study provides new information on the spread of rice agriculture globally,especially in arid-semiarid inland regions. | Guanhan CHEN Xinying ZHOU Jianxin WANG Jian MA Mutalibjon KHASANNOV Nasibillo KHASANOV Robert NSPENGLER Amridin BERDIMURODOV Xiaoqiang LI | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，6： | 1 |
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