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| 1 | Potential beneficial effects of butyrate in intestinal and extraintestinal diseases显示文摘The multiple beneficial effects on human health of the short-chain fatty acid butyrate,synthesized from nonabsorbed carbohydrate by colonic microbiota,are well documented.At the intestinal level,butyrate plays a regulatory role on the transepithelial fluid transport,ameliorates mucosal inflammation and oxidative status,reinforces the epithelial defense barrier,and modulates visceral sensitivity and intestinal motility.In addition,a growing number of studies have stressed the role of butyrate in the prevention and inhibition of colorectal cancer.At the extraintestinal level,butyrate exerts potentially useful effects on many conditions,including hemoglobinopathies,genetic metabolic diseases,hypercholesterolemia,insulin resistance,and ischemic stroke.The mechanisms of action of butyrate are different;many of these are related to its potent regulatory effects on gene expression.These data suggest a wide spectrum of positive effects exerted by butyrate,with a high potential for a therapeutic use in human medicine. | Roberto Berni Canani Margherita Di Costanzo Ludovica Leone Monica Pedata Rosaria Meli Antonio Calignano | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，12： | 52 |
| 2 | Probiotics as an emerging therapeutic strategy to treat NAFLD: focus on molecular and biochemical mechanisms显示文摘 | Anna Iacono Giuseppina Mattace Raso Roberto Berni Canani Antonio Calignano Rosaria Meli | 2011 | The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry2011，，8： | 4 |
| 3 | Growth hormone regulates intestinal ion transport through a modulation of the constitutive nitric oxide synthase-nitric oxide-cAMP pathway显示文摘瞄准:生长激素(GH ) 直接与刺激离子吸收并且减少营地的收缩筋导致的离子分泌物的 enterocyte 交往。后来氮的氧化物(没有) 为 GH 血液动力学的效果作为第二个送信人涉及 transepithelial 离子运输和行为的规定,我们测试了可以不在肠的离子运输上涉及 GH 的产生效果的假设。方法:反映 trans 上皮的离子运输的电的参数在房间单层在 Ussing 房间装了并且独自或在联合暴露了到 GH 和霍乱毒素(CT ) 的 Caco-2 被测量,当面或 NO 的缺席 synthase (NOS ) 禁止者, Nomega-nitro-L-arginine 甲基酉旨(L 名字) 。类似的实验被进行决定营地和亚硝酸根 / 硝酸盐集中。NOS 表示是由西方的污点分析的 assayed。结果:L 名字原因在肠的离子运输上由 GH 总计吸收性、反能分泌的效果的废除。另外, L 名字能在基础条件下面并且响应 CT 在细胞内部的营地集中上禁止 GH 效果。GH 导致了 Ca (2+) 亚硝酸根 / 硝酸盐生产的依赖增加,显示参与组成而非可诱导的 NOS 对碘氧基苯甲醚,它被西方的污点分析直接证实。结论:这些结果建议在基础条件下面或面对刺激营地的离子分泌物,肠的离子运输上的 GH 效果被 cNOS 的活动在细胞内部的水平调停。 | Roberto Berni Canani Pia Cirillo Giuseppe Mallardo Vittoria Buccigrossi Annalisa Passariello Serena Ruotolo Giulio De Marco Francesco Porcaro Alfredo Guarino | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，29： | 3 |
| 4 | Clinical epidemiology of chronic viral hepatitis B:A Tuscany real-world large-scale cohort study显示文摘AIM To build a regional database of chronic patients to define the clinical epidemiology of hepatitis B virus(HBV)-infected patients in the Tuscan public health care system.METHODS This study used a cross-sectional cohort design. We evaluated chronic viral hepatitis patients with HBV referred to the outpatient services of 16 hospital units. Information in the case report forms included main demographic data, blood chemistry data, viral hepatitis markers, instrumental evaluations, and eligibility for treatment or ongoing therapy and liver transplantation. RESULTS Of 4015 chronic viral hepatitis patients, 1096(27.3%) were HBV infected. The case report form was correctly completed for only 833 patients(64% males, 36% females; mean age 50.1 ± 15.4). Of these HBV-infected patients, 73% were Caucasian, 21% Asian, 4% Central African, 1% North African and 1% American. Stratifying patients by age and nationality, we found that 21.7% of HBV-infected patients were aged < 34 years(only 2.8% were Italian). The most represented routes of transmission were nosocomial/dental procedures(23%), mother-to-child(17%) and sexual transmission(12%). The most represented HBV genotypes were D(72%) and A(14%). Of the patients, 24.7% of patients were HBe Ag positive, and 75.3% were HBe Ag negative. Of the HBV patients 7% were anti-HDV positive. In the whole cohort, 26.9% were cirrhotic(35.8% aged < 45 years), and 47% were eligible for or currently undergoing treatment, of whom 41.9 % were cirrhotic. CONCLUSION Only 27.3% of chronic viral hepatitis patients were HBV infected. Our results provide evidence of HBV infection in people aged < 34 years, especially in the foreign population not protected by vaccination. In our cohort of patients, liver cirrhosis was also found in young adults. | Cristina Stasi Caterina Silvestri Roberto Berni Maurizia Rossana Brunetto Anna Linda Zignego Cristina Orsini Stefano Milani Liana Ricciardi Andrea De Luca Pierluigi Blanc Cesira Nencioni Donatella Aquilini Alessandro Bartoloni Giampaolo Bresci Santino Marchi Franco Filipponi Piero Colombatto Paolo Forte Andrea Galli Sauro Luchi Silvia Chigiotti Alessandro Nerli Giampaolo Corti Rodolfo Sacco Paola Carrai Angelo Ricchiuti Massimo Giusti Paolo Almi Andrea Cozzi Silvia Carloppi Giacomo Laffi Fabio Voller Francesco Cipriani | 2018 | World Journal of Hepatology2018，10，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Diarrhea in neonatal intensive care unit显示文摘AIM:To investigate the frequency,etiology,and current management strategies for diarrhea in newborn.METHODS:Retrospective,nationwide study involving 5801 subjects observed in neonatal intensive care units during 3 years.The main anamnesis and demographic characteristics,etiology and characteristics of diarrhea,nutritional and therapeutic management,clinical outcomes were evaluated.RESULTS:Thirty-nine cases of diarrhea(36 acute,3 chronic) were identified.The occurrence rate of diarrhea was 6.72 per 1000 hospitalized newborn.Etiology was defined in 29 of 39 newborn(74.3%):food allergy(20.5%),gastrointestinal infections(17.9%),antibiotic-associated diarrhea(12.8%),congenital defects of ion transport(5.1%),withdrawal syndrome(5.1%),Hirschsprung's disease(2.5%),parenteral diarrhea(2.5%),cystic fibrosis(2.5%),and metabolic disorders(2.5%).Three patients died due to complications related to diarrhea(7.7%).In 19 of 39 patients(48.7%),rehydration was performed exclusively by the enteral route.CONCLUSION:Diarrhea in neonates is a challenging clinical condition due to the possible heterogeneous etiologies and severe outcomes.Specific guidelines are advocated in order to optimize management of diarrhea in this particular setting. | Annalisa Passariello Gianluca Terrin Maria Elisabetta Baldassarre Mario De Curtis Roberto Paludetto Roberto Berni Canani | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，21： | 2 |
| 6 | Therapy with gastric acidity inhibitors increases the risk of acute gastroenteritis and community-acquired pneumonia in children显示文摘 | Roberto Berni Canani Pia Cirillo Paola | 2006 | Pediatrics2006，117，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Zinc inhibits calcium-mediated and nitric oxide-mediated ion secretion in human enterocytes显示文摘 | Roberto Berni Canani Agnese Secondo Annalisa Passariello Vittoria Buccigrossi Lorella Maria Teresa Canzoniero Serena Ruotolo Cuono Puzone Francesco Porcaro Manuela Pensa Antonio Braucci Monica Pedata Lucio Annunziato Alfredo Guarino | 2009 | European Journal of Pharmacology2009，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Molecular investigation of Tuscan sweet cherries sampled over three years: gene expression analysis coupled to metabolomics and proteomics显示文摘Sweet cherry(Prunus avium L.)is a stone fruit widely consumed and appreciated for its organoleptic properties,as well as its nutraceutical potential.We here investigated the characteristics of six non-commercial Tuscan varieties of sweet cherry maintained at the Regional Germplasm Bank of the CNR-IBE in Follonica(Italy)and sampled ca.60 days post-anthesis over three consecutive years(2016-2017-2018).We adopted an approach merging genotyping and targeted gene expression profiling with metabolomics.To complement the data,a study of the soluble proteomes was also performed on two varieties showing the highest content of flavonoids.Metabolomics identified the presence of flavanols and proanthocyanidins in highest abundance in the varieties Morellona and Crognola,while gene expression revealed that some differences were present in genes involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway during the 3 years and among the varieties.Finally,proteomics on Morellona and Crognola showed variations in proteins involved in stress response,primary metabolism and cell wall expansion.To the best of our knowledge,this is the first multi-pronged study focused on Tuscan sweet cherry varieties providing insights into the differential abundance of genes,proteins and metabolites. | Roberto Berni Sophie Charton Sebastien Planchon Sylvain Legay Marco Romi Claudio Cantini Giampiero Cai Jean-Francois Hausman Jenny Renaut Gea Guerriero | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 0 |
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