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| 1 | How to perform gastrointestinal ultrasound: anatomy and normal findings显示文摘Gastrointestinal ultrasound is a practical, safe, cheap and reproducible diagnostic tool in inflammatorybowel disease gaining global prominence amongst clinicians. Understanding the embryological processes of the intestinal tract assists in the interpretation of abnormal sonographic findings. In general terms, the examination principally comprises interrogation of the colon, mesentery and small intestine using both lowfrequency and high-frequency probes. Interpretation of findings on GIUS includes assessment of bowel wall thickness, symmetry of this thickness, evidence of transmural changes, assessment of vascularity using Doppler imaging and assessment of other specific features including lymph nodes, mesentery and luminal motility. In addition to B-mode imaging, transperineal ultrasonography, elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography are useful adjuncts. This supplement expands upon these features in more depth. | Nathan S S Atkinson Robert V Bryant Yi Dong Christian Maaser Torsten Kucharzik Giovanni Maconi Anil K Asthana Michael Blaivas Adrian Goudie Odd Helge Gilja Dieter Nuernberg Dagmar Schreiber-Dietrich Christoph F Dietrich | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，38： | 5 |
| 2 | Sofosbuvir with pegylated interferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for treatment-naive patients with hepatitis C genotype-1 infection (ATOMIC): an open-label, randomised, multicentre phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Kris V Kowdley Eric Lawitz Israel Crespo Tarek Hassanein Mitchell N Davis Michael DeMicco David E Bernstein Nezam Afdhal John M Vierling Stuart C Gordon Jane K Anderson Robert H Hyland Hadas Dvory-Sobol Di An Robert G Hindes Efsevia Albanis William T Symo | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9883： | 3 |
| 3 | Regulated upon activation,normal T cell expressed and secreted(RANTES)levels in the peripheral blood of patients with Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is the most common type of dementia,but it is very difficult to diagnose with certainty,so many AD studies have attempted to find early and relevant diagnostic markers.Regulated upon activation,normal T cell expressed and secreted(RANTES,also known as C-C chemokine ligand)is a chemokine involved in the migration of T cells and other lymphoid cells.Changes in RANTES levels and its expression in blood or in cerebrospinal fluid have been reported in some neurodegenerative diseases,such as Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis,but also in metabolic diseases in which inflammation plays a role.The aim of this observational study was to assess RANTES levels in peripheral blood as clinical indicators of AD.Plasma levels of RANTES were investigated in 85 AD patients in a relatively early phase of AD(median 8.5 months after diagnosis;39 men and 46 women;average age 75.7 years),and in 78 control subjects(24 men and 54 women;average age 66 years).We found much higher plasma levels of RANTES in AD patients compared to controls.A negative correlation of RANTES levels with age,disease duration,Fazekas scale score,and the medial temporal lobe atrophy(MTA)score(Scheltens’s scale)was found in AD patients,i.e.,the higher levels corresponded to earlier stages of the disease.Plasma RANTES levels were not correlated with cognitive scores.In AD patients,RANTES levels were positively correlated with the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α,which is consistent with the wellknown fact that AD is associated with inflammatory processes.RANTES levels were also positively correlated with insulin levels in AD patients,with insulin resistance(HOMA-R)and pancreatic beta cell function(HOMA-F).This study evaluated several clinical and metabolic factors that may affect plasma levels of RANTES,but these factors could not explain the increases in RANTES levels observed in AD patients.Plasma levels of RANTES appear to be an interesting peripheral marker for early stages of AD.The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Institute of Endocrinology,Prague,Czech Republic on July 22,2011. | Gabriela Vacínová Daniela Vejražkova Robert Rusina Iva Holmerová Hana Vaňková Eva Jarolímová Josef Včelák Běla Bendlová Markéta Vaňková | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Plasma leptin is partly cleared by the kidney and is elevated in hemodialysis patients显示文摘 | Sharma K Robert V Beckie M | 1997 | Kidney Inter1997，51，： | 2 |
| 5 | Hyper-X Post-Flight Trajectory Reconstruction显示文摘 | Christopher D K Paul V T Robert C B | 2006 | Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets2006，43，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Information in the nonstationary case显示文摘 | Vincent Q V Bin Y Robert E K | 2009 | Neural Comput2009，21，3： | 1 |
| 7 | The estimation of transpiration from sparse dryland millet using stomatal con cuctance and vegetation area indices 显示文摘 | Wallace J S Roberts J M Sivakumar M V K | 1990 | Agricutural forest meteorology1990，51，： | 1 |
| 8 | The induction in vitro of adventitious shoots in Rosa显示文摘 | LLOYD D ROBERTS A V SHORT K C | 1988 | Euphytica1988，37，： | 1 |
| 9 | The occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluent and surface waters of the lower Tyne catchment 显示文摘 | Roberts P H Thomas K V | 2006 | Science Total Environment2006，356，13： | 1 |
| 10 | Subzero water permeability parameters of mouse spermatozoa in the presence of extracellular ice and cryoprotective agents 显示文摘 | Devireddy R V Swanlund D J Roberts K P | 1999 | Biol Reprod1999，61，： | 1 |
| 11 | Contour dynamics for the Euler equations in two dimensions显示文摘 | ZABUSKY N J HUGHES M H ROBERTS K V | 1979 | Journal of Computational Physics1979，30，： | 1 |
| 12 | FIGO stage Ⅱ- IC endometrial carcinoma: Prognostic factors and outcomes 显示文摘 | Anna V H Robert J K William S Jr | 2009 | Gynecologic Oncology2009，114，： | 1 |
| 13 | Gibbemllin-regulated expression of a myb gene in barley aleurone cells: evidence for Myb transaetivationofa high pla-amylasegene promoter显示文摘 | Gubler F Kalla R Roberts J K Jacobsen J V | 1995 | Plant Cell1995，7，11： | 1 |
| 14 | The pinocytosis of 125I-labelled poly(vinylpyrrolidone), sucrose and colloidal gold by rat yolk sac cultured in vitro显示文摘 | Roberts A V Williams K E Lloyd J B | 1977 | Biochemical Journal1977，168，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Stable isotope dilution as-say for the accurate determination of mycotoxins in maize by UPLC-MS/MS显示文摘 | Elisabeth V Thomas G Robert K | 2012 | Anal Bioanal Chem2012，402，9： | 1 |
| 16 | High Level Meeting on National Drought Policy: Summary and Major Outcomes显示文摘 | Mannava V K Sivakumar Robert Stefanski Mohamed Bazza | 2014 | Weather and Climate Extremes2014，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Development and manufacture of an adaptive light- weight mirror for space application显示文摘 | Johannes K D Robert Honkel Mathias V A | 2003 | Smart Materi- als and Structures2003，12，： | 1 |
| 18 | Subzero water permeability parameters of mouse sper-matozoa in the presence of extracellular ice and cryopro-tective agents 显示文摘 | Devireddy R V Swanlund D J Roberts K P | 1999 | Biology of Reproduction1999，61，3： | 1 |
| 19 | A framework for three-dimensional mesoscale modeling of anisotropic swelling and mechanical deformation in lithium-ion electrodes显示文摘 | Roberts S A Brunini V E Long K N | 2014 | Journal of the Electrochemical Society2014，161，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of supplemental manganese on performance and carcass characteristics of growing-finishing swine显示文摘 | Apple J K Roberts W J Maxwell C V | 2004 | Journal of Animal Science2004，82，11： | 1 |
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