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| 1 | Small bowel MRI enteroclysis or follow through:Which is optimal?显示文摘AIM:To determine if a nasojejunal tube(NJT) is required for optimal examination of enteroclysis and if patients can be examined only in the supine position.METHODS:Data were collected from all patients undergoing small bowel(SB) magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) examination over a 32-mo period.Patients either underwent a magnetic resonance(MR) follow-through(MRFT) or a MR enteroclysis(MRE) in the supine position.The quality of proximal and distal SB distension as well as the presence of motion artefact and image quality were assessed by 2 radiologists.RESULTS:One hundred and fourteen MR studies were undertaken(MRFT-49,MRE-65) in 108 patients in the supine position only.Image artefact was more frequent in MRE than in MRFT(29.2% vs 18.4%) ,but was not statistically significant(P = 0.30) .Adequate distension of the distal SB was obtained in 97.8% of MRFT examinations and in 95.4% of MRE examinations,respectively.Proximal SB distension was,however,less frequently optimal in MRFT than in MRE(P = 0.0036) ,particularly in patients over the age of 50 years(P = 0.0099) .Image quality was good in all examinations.CONCLUSION:All patients could be successfully imaged in the supine position.MRE and MRFT are equivalent for distal SB distension and artefact effects.Proximal SB distension is frequently less optimal in MRFT than in MRE.MRE is,therefore,the preferred MR examination method of the SB. | Ian C Lawrance Christopher J Welman Peter Shipman Kevin Murray | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，42： | 7 |
| 2 | Metabolic syndrome:A review of the role of vitamin D in mediating susceptibility and outcome显示文摘Despite the well-recognised role of vitamin D in a wide range of physiological processes,hypovitaminosis is common worldwide(prevalence 30%-50%) presumably arising from inadequate exposure to ultraviolet radiation and insufficient consumption.While generally not at the very low levels associated with rickets,hypovitaminosis D has been implicated in various very different,pathophysiological processes.These include putative effects on the pathogenesis of neoplastic change,inflammatory and demyelinating conditions,cardiovascular disease(CVD) and diabetes.This review focuses on the association between hypovitaminosis D and the metabolic syndrome as well as its component characteristics which are central obesity,glucose homeostasis,insulin resistance,hypertension and atherogenic dyslipidaemia.We also consider the effects of hypovitaminosis D on outcomes associated with the metabolic syndrome such as CVD,diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.We structure this review into 3 distinct sections; the metabolic syndrome,vitamin D biochemistry and the putative association between hypovitaminosis D,the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk. | Richard C Strange Kate E Shipman Sudarshan Ramachandran | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，7： | 5 |
| 3 | A three-dimensional model to analyzedrug-drug interactions显示文摘 | PRICHARD M SHIPMAN J C | 1990 | Antiviral Research1990，14，： | 1 |
| 4 | Strategic design and three-dimensional analysis of antiviral drug combinations显示文摘 | Prichard LE Shipman C Jr | 1993 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother1993，37，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Development of a European Combined Geodetic Network (ECGN) 显示文摘 | IHDE J T BAKER C BRUYNINX O FRANCIS M AMALVICT A KENYERES J MAKINEN S SHIPMAN J SIMEK H WILMES | 2005 | J Geodynamics2005，40，： | 1 |
| 6 | Zoledronic acid treatment of 5T2MM-bearing mice inhibits the development of myeloma bone disease: evidence for decreased osteolysis,tumor burden and angiogenesis, and increased survival显示文摘 | Croucher P I De Hendrik R Perry M J Hijzen A Shipman C M Lippitt J | 2003 | J Bone Miner Res2003，18，： | 1 |
| 7 | Recombinant osteoprotegerin decreases tumor burden and increases survival in a murine model of multiple myeloma显示文摘 | Vanderkerken K De Leenheer E Shipman C | 2003 | Cancer Res2003，63，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Single cell Protein production by photosynthetic bacteria显示文摘 | Shipman R H FanL Kao I C | 1977 | Adv Appl Microb1977，21，： | 1 |
| 9 | Osteoprotegerin inhibits the development of osteolytic bone disease in multiple myeloma显示文摘 | Croucher P I Shipman C M Lippitt J | 2001 | Blood2001，98，13： | 1 |
| 10 | Advances in the management of myeloma bone disease显示文摘 | Oyajobi B O Shipman C M Mundy-Recent G R | 2005 | Expert Opin Pharmacother2005，6，16： | 1 |
| 11 | Strategic design and three-dimensional analysis of antiviral drug combinations 显示文摘 | Prichard MN Prichard LE Shipman C Jr | 1993 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother1993，37，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Antiviral activity of 2-acetylpyridine thiosemicarbazones against herpes simplex virus 显示文摘 | Charles Shipman J R Smith S Drach J C | 1981 | Antimicrobial Agents and Chemo- therapy1981，19，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Mentio- ning menstruation: A stereotype threatthat diminishes cognition? 显示文摘 | WISTER J A STUBBS M L SHIPMAN C | 2013 | Sex Roles2013，68，： | 1 |
| 14 | Antibacterial efficacy and cytotoxicity of three endodontic drugs显示文摘 | Well GL Dowson J Shipman C Jr | 1972 | Oral Surg1972，33，2： | 1 |
| 15 | A three-dimensional model to analyze drug-drug interactions 显示文摘 | Prichard MN Shipman C Jr | 1990 | Antivir Res1990，14，45： | 1 |
| 16 | Commitment, Behavior, and Attitude Change: An Analysis of Voluntary Recycling显示文摘 | Wemer C M Turner J Shipman K | 1995 | Journal of Environmental Psychology1995，15，1： | 1 |
| 17 | The Health Infommtion Literacy Re- search Project显示文摘 | Shipman J Kurtz S Funk C | 2009 | J Med Lib Assoc2009，97，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Recombinant osteoprotegerin decreases tumor burden and increases survival in a murine model of multiple myeloma显示文摘 | Vanderkerken K De leenheer E Shipman C | 2003 | Cancer Res2003，63，2： | 1 |
| 19 | A Predictive Model for Rollover in Stratified LNG Tanks显示文摘 | Heesatand J Shipman C W Meader J W | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 20 | How and why do GPs use specialist palliative care services显示文摘 | Shipman C Addington HJ Barclay S | | 0，，： | 1 |
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