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| 1 | Clinical Application of Double Ovulation Stimulation in Patients with Diminished Ovarian Reserve and Asynchronous Follicular Development Undergoing Assisted Reproduction Technology显示文摘Objective This study aimed to compare the clinical effects of double ovulation stimulation(DouStim)applied during the follicular and luteal phases with the antagonist protocol in patients with diminished ovarian reserve(DOR)and asynchronous follicular development undergoing assisted reproductive technology(ART).Methods The clinical data of patients with DOR and asynchronous follicular development receiving ART from January 2020 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were divided into two groups according to their ovulation stimulation protocol:DouStim group(n=30)and antagonist group(n=62).Assisted reproduction and clinical pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results In the DouStim group,the number of oocytes retrieved,metaphase II(MII)oocytes,two-pronuclei(2PN),day 3(D3)embryos,D3 high-quality embryos as well as blastocyst formation,implantation,and human chorionic gonadotropin-positive rates were significantly greater than those in the antagonist group(all P<0.05).No significant differences were found in MII,fertilization,or continued pregnancy rates at the first frozen embryo transfer(FET),in-vitro fertilization(IVF)cancellation,or early medical abortion rates between the groups(all P>0.05).Except for the early medical abortion rate,the DouStim group generally had favorable outcomes.In the DouStim group,the dosage and duration of gonadotropin and the fertilization rate were significantly greater in the first ovulation stimulation induction than in the second ovulation stimulation induction(P<0.05).Conclusion The DouStim protocol efficiently and economically obtained more mature oocytes and high-quality embryos for patients with DOR and asynchronous follicular development. | Yi-zhuo YANG Ming ZHANG Sha MU Xin-meng Guo Hui WANG Zhe TANG Hong-mei PENG | 2023 | Current Medical Science2023，43，2： | 1 |
| 2 | A genetically engineered Escherichia coli that senses and degrades tetracycline antibiotic residue显示文摘Due to the abuse of antibiotics,antibiotic residues can be detected in both natural environment and various industrial products,posing threat to the environment and human health.Here we describe the design and implementation of an engineered Escherichia coli capable of degrading tetracycline(Tc)-one of the commonly used antibiotics once on humans and now on poultry,cattle and fisheries.A Tcdegrading enzyme,TetX,from the obligate anaerobe Bacteroides fragilis was cloned and recombinantly expressed in E.coli and fully characterized,including its Km and kcat value.We quantitatively evaluated its activity both in vitro and in vivo by UVeVis spectrometer and LC-MS.Moreover,we used a tetracycline inducible amplification circuit including T7 RNA polymerase and its specific promoter PT7 to enhance the expression level of TetX,and studied the dose-response of TetX under different inducer concentrations.Since the deployment of genetically modified organisms(GMOs)outside laboratory brings about safety concerns,it is necessary to explore the possibility of integrating a kill-switch.Toxin-Antitoxin(TA)systems were used to construct a mutually dependent host-plasmid platform and biocontainment systems in various academic and industrious situations.We selected nine TA systems from various bacteria strains and measured the toxicity of toxins(T)and the detoxifying activity of cognate antitoxins(A)to validate their potential to be used to build a kill-switch.These results prove the possibility of using engineered microorganisms to tackle antibiotic residues in environment efficiently and safely. | Zepeng Mu Zhuoning Zou Ye Yang Wenbo Wang Yue Xu Jianyi Huang Ruiling Cai Ye Liu Yajin Mo Boyi Wang Yiqun Dang Yongming Li Yushan Liu Yueren Jiang Qingyang Tan Xiaohong Liu Cheng Hu Hua Li Sha Wei Chunbo Lou Yang Yu Jiangyun Wang | 2018 | Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2018，3，3： | 0 |
| 3 | Executive summary of Chinese expert consensus for topical application of anti-microbial agents for lower respiratory tract infection in adults显示文摘In recent years,with the increased prevalence of multi-drug resistant(MDR)bacterial infection and chronic pulmonary infection,the topical application of anti-microbial agents,mainly inhaled antibiotics,has come back to clinical practice.Several formulations for nebulization and dry powder inhaler(DPI)have been approved for inhaled anti-infective therapy.Meanwhile,evidence and experience have been accumulated in the use of anti-microbial agents delivered via airway.However,the available studies in this field are heterogenous in the study population,drug delivery route and dosages.The efficacy and safety of inhaled anti-infective therapy in various types of lower respiratory tract infections(LRTIs)need to be evaluated.Moreover. | Jing Zhang Qijian Cheng Yi Huang Hong Fan Guoxiang Lai Xiangdong Mu Wei Sha Danyang She Ning Shen Xin Su Jinfu Xu Feng Ye Xinlun Tian Tiantuo Zhang Hua Zhou Youning Liu Lixian He Heping Xiao Bei He Yi Shi Xiangyan Zhang Bin Cao Jieming Qu on behalf of Pulmonary Infection Assembly of Chinese Thoracic Society | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，22： | 0 |
| 4 | Self-powered stimuli responsive material for dual stimulation of heat and guest molecules显示文摘Stimuli-responsive smart materials exhibit reverse chemical/physical changes in response to external stimuli and research on stimuli-responsive smart materials with self-powered properties is still uncultivated ground.Here,we report perovskite crystalline self-powered multiple stimuli-responsive materials triggered by chemical and thermal stimuli.[HMEP]PbI_(3)·(H_(2)O)(1;HMEP is a hydroxytris(1-methylethyl)phosphorus cation)crystallizes in a chiral space group P 21 at 293 K and has the piezoelectric reaction(d_(33)=10 pC/N and output voltage=1 V)of self-powered modes,this value is larger than the value of 3 pC/N for the classical piezoelectric material ZnO.Piezoelectric materials can generate energy due to mechanical deformation,and using thermal heating to lose water,[HMEP]PbI_(3)(2)can be obtained.2 crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric space group,undergoes two reversible phase transitions at 243/255 K and 315/348 K,and shows second harmonic generation switching.Interestingly,2 can return to the hydrated form 1 after absorbing water.This work will lay the foundation for self-powered stimuli-responsive compounds and contribute to the construction of novel organic-inorganic hybrid materials with second harmonic generation switching. | Jintao Men Ke Xu Taiting Sha Lei He Yan Xu Jie Mu Tijian Yin Qiong Ye | 2024 | Chinese Chemical Letters2024，35，2： | 0 |
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