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| 1 | 藏北高原地壳及上地幔导电性结构——超宽频带大地电磁测深研究结果显示文摘为了研究西藏中、北部壳、幔导电性结构,讨论高原中、北部岩石圈热状态,1998年和1999年(INDEPTH(Ⅲ)-MT)在西藏中、北部完成了德庆—龙尾错(500线)和那曲—格尔木(600线)超宽频带大地电磁深探测剖面的研究.研究结果表明,西藏中、北部以昆仑山断裂为界,其南北壳、幔电性结构有很大差异.昆仑山断裂以北地壳和上地幔为高阻区.而昆仑山以南,地壳和上地幔的导电性有明显的分层结构:地壳上部以不连续的高阻体为主,夹有局部低阻异常体,沿南北方向上地壳的电性结构复杂,具有不连续、分块的特点;但中、下地壳为大范围的高导异常区,区内发育有大规模、不相连续、产状各异的高导体,其电阻率均小于4Ωm;在班公—怒江和金沙江缝合带之下,壳内高导体都具有向上地幔延伸的趋势,存在连通壳、幔的低阻通道.根据西藏高原中、北部壳、幔电性结构的研究推断:如同藏南一样,这里也普遍存在部分熔融体和热流体,它们的成因主要与班公—怒江和金沙江缝合带的壳-幔热交换、热活动有关,这是两期形成的壳-幔热交换通道.其中,班公—怒江缝合带的壳-幔热交换通道形成时间比金沙江缝合带早.因此,研究区壳、幔的热活动是从南边和西边开始,向北、向东扩展,导致现今西藏中、北部地壳和上地幔的热流分布由西向东、由南向北增大. | 魏文博 金胜 叶高峰 邓明 谭捍东 Martyn Unsworth Alan G. Jones John Booker Shenghui Li | 2006 | 地球物理学报2006，49，4： | 71 |
| 2 | WRKY transcription factors in plant responses to stresses显示文摘The WRKY gene family is among the largest families of transcription factors(TFs) in higher plants.By regulating the plant hormone signal transduction pathway,these TFs play critical roles in some plant processes in response to biotic and abiotic stress.Various bodies of research have demonstrated the important biological functions of WRKY TFs in plant response to different kinds of biotic and abiotic stresses and working mechanisms.However,very little summarization has been done to review their research progress.Not just important TFs function in plant response to biotic and abiotic stresses,WRKY also participates in carbohydrate synthesis,senescence,development,and secondary metabolites synthesis.WRKY proteins can bind to W-box(TGACC(A/T)) in the promoter of its target genes and activate or repress the expression of downstream genes to regulate their stress response.Moreover,WRKY proteins can interact with other TFs to regulate plant defensive responses.In the present review,we focus on the structural characteristics of WRKY TFs and the research progress on their functions in plant responses to a variety of stresses. | Jingjing Jiang Shenghui Ma Nenghui Ye Ming Jiang Jiashu Cao Jianhua Zhang | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2017，59，2： | 75 |
| 3 | Quantitative Analysis of Paleoatmospheric CO2 Level Based on Stomatal Characters of Fossil Ginkgo from Jurassic to Cretaceous in China显示文摘更好理论的 A 并且在地质的历史期间的在 paleo-CO_2 和气候之间的连接的实际理解是重要的提高现代人的社会的持续发展。自从 1980 年代,在植物生理学的开发导致了石块植物能为 paleoatmosphere 和 paleobiosphere 作为一个代理服务的实现。作为有进化壅滞的寡妇裸子植物,白果树很好适合 paleoenvironmental 重建。这篇论文用植物生理学的解剖数据在中国的北方从综合阶层分析石块白果树种类。用有气孔的参数,为 paleo-C0_2 水平的一个趋势在早中间的侏罗记和早白垩纪期间被获得,它与由 GEOCARB 的估计一致。趋势也类似于在地质的时间的吝啬的全球表面温度的。与三个另外的大气的 CO_2 集中参数相比, paleo-CO_2 水平的趋势基于从三个连续阶层的石块白果树标本的有气孔的参数是更多准确。 | SUN Bainian XIAO Liang XIE Sanping DENG Shenghui WANG Yongdong JIA Hui Susan Tumer | 2007 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2007，81，6： | 23 |
| 4 | Urban Three-dimensional Expansion and Its Driving Forces——A Case Study of Shanghai,China显示文摘Urban expansion is a phenomenon of urban space increase,and an important measuring index of the process of urbanization.Taking Shanghai as an example,the changes of urban average height and built-up area were studied to represent city's vertical and horizontal increases respectively,and statistical methods were used to analyze the driving forces of urban expansion.The research drew following conclusions:1) The urban expansion process of Shanghai from 1985 to 2006 had a clear periodic feature,and could be divided into three stages:vertical expansion in dominance,coordinated vertical and horizontal expansion,and horizontal expansion in dominance.2) The average height and quantity of buildings in core city were significantly bigger than those in suburbs,but the changing speed of the latter was faster.And 3) urbanization process was the major driving force for the city's horizontal expansion,while industrial structure improvement was the key driving factor for the vertical expansion.Those two driving forces were simultaneously affected by city's political factors. | SHI Longyu SHAO Guofan CUI Shenghui LI Xuanqi LIN Tao YIN Kai ZHAO Jingzhu | 2009 | Chinese Geographical Science2009，19，4： | 20 |
| 5 | Significant carbon isotope excursions in the Cambrian and their implications for global correlations显示文摘The existing 13C data in the Cambrian from different regions of the world are analyzed here.There are four well-documented carbon isotope excursions with global significance.In ascending order,they are:(1) a large negative excursion,comparable to 'BACE' (BAsal Cambrian Carbon isotope Excursion) event,which occurs near the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary with a magnitude of 4‰-10‰ (PDB);(2) the 'ZHUCE' (ZHUjiaqing Carbon isotope Excursion) event,a distinct positive excursion (over 5‰) that can be recognized at the Fortunian Stage to Stage 2 transition;(3) another strong negative one,so-called 'ROECE' (Redlichiid-Olenellid Extinction Carbon isotope Excursion) event,shifting at the interval between Series 2 and Series 3,peaking at 3‰-5‰ (PDB);(4) the famous Steptoean positive carbon isotope excursion (SPICE),which has been widely identified at the base of Furongian Series,Paibian Stage,with an amplitude about 4‰ (PDB).The four sharp δ 13 C shifts correlate well with coeval paleoceanographic changes and bioevents.Besides,there are some 13 C excursions from a few sections in previous studies,and more data are required to identify whether they are global or regional ones. | FAN Ru DENG ShengHui ZHANG XueLei | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，11： | 16 |
| 6 | MdGSTF6,activated by MdMYB1,plays an essential role in anthocyanin accumulation in apple显示文摘Anthocyanins are biosynthesized on the cytosolic surface of the endoplasmic reticulum and then transported into the vacuole for storage.Glutathione S-transferases(GSTs)are considered to be responsible for the transport of anthocyanins into the vacuole.However,the regulatory mechanisms of GSTs in plants are still unclear.Here,we performed a genome-wide analysis and identified 69 GST genes in apple.The expression of MdGSTF6 was positively correlated with the anthocyanin content(r=0.949)during‘Yanfu 8’fruit development.The overexpression of MdGSTF6 in the Arabidopsis thaliana tt19 mutant resulted in seedlings of 35S::MdGSTF6-GFP/tt19 that could accumulate anthocyanin and rescue its phenotype,suggesting that MdGSTF6 was an anthocyanin transporter.The silencing of MdGSTF6 affected anthocyanin accumulation in apple fruit.Moreover,the knockdown of MdGSTF6 by RNA interference in cultured‘Gala’seedlings inhibited anthocyanin accumulation.The interaction experiments showed that MdMYB1 could bind directly to the MdGSTF6 promoter to transcriptionally activate its expression.Collectively,our results demonstrate that MdGSTF6 encodes an important GST transporter of anthocyanins in apple fruit and provide evidence for the associated regulatory mechanisms.Therefore,MdMYB1 can not only regulate anthocyanin synthesis,but also control the transport of anthocyanin in apples.This information may be useful for further clarifying the regulation of anthocyanin transport in apple. | Shenghui Jiang Min Chen Naibo He Xiaoliu Chen Nan Wang Qingguo Sun Tianliang Zhang Haifeng Xu Hongcheng Fang Yicheng Wang Zongying Zhang Shujing Wu Xuesen Chen | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 16 |
| 7 | Malus sieversii: the origin, flavonoid synthesis mechanism, and breeding of red-skinned and red-fleshed apples显示文摘Flavonoids play essential roles in human health.Apple(Malus domestica Borkh.),one of the most widely produced and economically important fruit crops in temperate regions,is a significant source of flavonoids in the human diet and is among the top nutritionally rated and most widely consumed fruits worldwide.Epidemiological studies have shown that the consumption of apples,which are rich in a variety of free and easily absorbable flavonoids,is associated with a decreased risk of various diseases.However,apple production is challenged by serious inbreeding problems.The narrowing of the hereditary base has resulted in apples with poor nutritional quality and low flavonoid contents.Recently,there have been advances in our understanding of the roles that Malus sieversii(Ledeb.)M.Roem has played in the process of apple domestication and breeding.In this study,we review the origin of cultivated apples and red-fleshed apples,and discuss the genetic diversity and construction of the core collections of M.sieversii.We also discuss current research progress and breeding programs on red-skinned and red-fleshed apples and summarize the exploitation and utilization of M.sieversii in the breeding of high-flavonoid,and red-fleshed apples.This study highlights a valuable pattern of horticultural crop breeding using wild germplasm resources.The future challenges and directions of research on the molecular mechanisms of flavonoid accumulation and high-flavonoid apple breeding are discussed. | Nan Wang Shenghui Jiang Zongying Zhang Hongcheng Fang Haifeng Xu Yicheng Wang Xuesen Chen | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 15 |
| 8 | Ciliary parathyroid hormone signaling activates transforming growth factor-βto maintain intervertebral disc homeostasis during aging显示文摘Degenerative disc disease(DDD) is associated with intervertebral disc degeneration of spinal instability. Here, we report that the cilia of nucleus pulposus(NP) cells mediate mechanotransduction to maintain anabolic activity in the discs. We found that mechanical stress promotes transport of parathyroid hormone 1 receptor(PTH1 R) to the cilia and enhances parathyroid hormone(PTH) signaling in NP cells. PTH induces transcription of integrin α_vβ_6 to activate the transforming growth factor(TGF)-β-connective tissue growth factor(CCN2)-matrix proteins signaling cascade. Intermittent injection of PTH(iPTH) effectively attenuates disc degeneration of aged mice by direct signaling through NP cells, specifically improving intervertebral disc height and volume by increasing levels of TGF-β activity, CCN2, and aggrecan. PTH1 R is expressed in both mouse and human NP cells. Importantly,knockout PTH1 R or cilia in the NP cells results in significant disc degeneration and blunts the effect of PTH on attenuation of aged discs. Thus, mechanical stress-induced transport of PTH1 R to the cilia enhances PTH signaling, which helps maintain intervertebral disc homeostasis, particularly during aging, indicating therapeutic potential of iPTH for DDD. | Liwei Zheng Yong Cao Shuangfei Ni Huabin Qi Zemin Ling Xin Xu Xuenong Zou Tianding Wu Ruoxian Deng Bo Hu Bo Gao Hao Chen Yusheng Li Jianxi Zhu Francis Tintani Shadpour Demehri Amit Jain Khaled M.Kebaish Shenghui Liao Cheryle A.Séguin Janet L.Crane Mei Wan Hongbin Lu Paul D.Sponseller Lee H.RileyIII Xuedong Zhou Jianzhong Hu Xu Cao | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，3： | 13 |
| 9 | Modelling operation parameters of UAV on spray effects at different growth stages of corns显示文摘Currently,unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)were widely applied to spray for pest and disease control.However,spray effect can be further improved by setting operation parameters more reasonably and scientifically.Therefore,this study attempts to derive the relationship between operation parameters and spray effect.Different growth stages were distinguished by various corn heights.A six-rotor UAV was operated at different heights and velocities to test pesticides spray effects for corns at different growth stages.Different plant canopy coverage rate and penetrating coefficients were obtained,according to which,the effects on droplet deposition rate caused by different UAVs’operation parameters were analyzed.Droplet penetrating coefficients were applied as indexes to evaluate and select UAVs operation parameters for corns at different growth stages respectively.Mathematical models of droplet penetrating coefficients with UAVs operation parameters were established for corns at all growth stages.The determination coefficients(R2)of all models were greater than 0.90 and average relative errors were within 20%,which asserted high forecasting accuracy of droplet penetrating rate.With the help of the models,parameters like operating height away from the bottom of corns and UAVs velocities were further analyzed,which guided the optimization of parameter settings and selection of spray methods for corns at different growth stages. | Zheng Yongjun Yang Shenghui Zhao Chunjiang Chen Liping Yubin Lan Tan Yu | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，3： | 13 |
| 10 | High-precision Dating and Geological Significance of Chang 7 Tuff Zircon of the Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin in Central China显示文摘The Ordos Basin, as the second largest petroliferous basin of China, contains abundant oil and gas resources, oil shale, and sandstone-type uranium mineral resources. Chang 7 shale is not only the major source rock of the Mesozoic petroliferous system of the Basin, but is also crucial in determining the space-time distribution relationship of the shale section for the effective exploration and development of the Basin's oil and gas resources. To obtain a highly precise age of the shale development section, we collected tuff samples from the top and bottom profile of the Chang 7 Member, Yishi Village, Yaoqu Town, Tongchuan District, on the southern margin of the Ordos Basin and performed high-precision chemical abrasion(CA)–isotope dilution(ID)–thermal ionization mass spectrometry(TIMS) zircon U-Pb dating on the basis of extensive laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-ICP-MS) zircon U-Pb dating data. Our results show the precise ages of the top and bottom zircon in the Chang 7 shale to be 241.06±0.12 Ma and 241.558±0.093 Ma, respectively. We first obtained Chang 7 age data with Grade 0.1-Ma precision and then determined the age of the shale development in the Chang 7 Member to be the early-Middle Triassic Ladinian. This result is supported by paleontological evidence. The deposition duration of the Chang 7 shale is 0.5 Ma with an average deposition rate of the shale section being 5.3 cm/ka. Our research results provide time scale and basic data for further investigation of the basin–mountain coupling relation of the shale section, the sedimentary environment and volcanic ash and organic-matter-rich shale development relation, and the organism break-out and organic-matter enrichment mechanism. | ZHU Rukai CUI Jingwei DENG Shenghui LUO Zhong LU Yuanzheng QIU Zhen | 2019 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019，93，6： | 13 |
| 11 | Formation of microporous polymeric membranes via thermally induced phase separation: A review显示文摘与多微孔的聚合的膜有关的最近的研究的评论经由热地导致的阶段分离(尖端) 形成了,这些膜的形态学被介绍。能被用来经由尖端准备这些多微孔的膜的聚合物和合适的 diluents 的一篇摘要被总结。尖端膜的形态学和表演上的聚合物材料,稀释类型,冷却条件,提炼之物和添加剂代理人的不同类型的效果也被讨论。在尖端技术的最后新的开发被总结。 | Min Liu Shenghui Liu Zhenliang Xu Yongming Wei Hu Yang | 2016 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2016，10，1： | 11 |
| 12 | Dynamic analysis of urban spatial expansion and its determinants in Xiamen Island显示文摘大多数世界城市在沿海的区域被集中。作为沿海的系统的一个特殊地理部件,岛城市的空间扩大是在城市开发和物理环境之间的相互作用的结果。这篇论文拿厦门岛,在东南的中国定位了,,分析岛的一个例子由在城市的发展政策,城市的全面计划,人口生长和工业开发上联合文学的分析的城市的空间扩大和它的决定因素,与用历史的地图和遥感相片的地理信息分析。第一,我们在最后 100 年期间考察了厦门城市发展的历史,它能被划分成四个时期:从 1908 ~ 1949 的胚胎的现代城市和早开发;从 1950 ~ 1979 的行政边界扩大和基础结构开发;从 1980 ~ 2003 的特殊经济地区建设和快速的都市化;并且海湾城市建设自从 2003。海岸线的动态变化,岛形状,布满建筑物区域,交通,行政部门,和主要陆地使用打发生了在期间的变换近似,过去的 100 年被分析并且岛的特征城市的空间扩大被结束:从一个中央点的早扩大,从海岸线内陆沿着海岸线,和扩大的节由扩大列在后面。第二,我们讨论了岛的潜在的决定因素包括行政部门调整,城市的主人计划修订,工业发展,地形学的因素,沿海的区域开垦,交通扩大,和人口的城市的空间扩大生长。最后,岛上的每个潜在的决定因素的效果城市的空间扩大被结束。岛城市的空间扩大是不独立却交往的自然、社会经济的因素的合成的结果。布满建筑物区域扩大是岛土地的主要司机盖子和陆地使用变化。由这份报纸,我们希望提供在远处在中国,和世界贡献岛和沿海的持续都市化的合理理解的一本科学参考书。 | LI Xinhu LIN Tao ZHANG Guoqin XlAO Lishan ZHAO Qianjun CUI Shenghui | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011，21，3： | 10 |
| 13 | Abscisic Acid Antagonizes Ethylene Production through the ABI4-Mediated Transcriptional Repression of ACS4 and ACS8 in Arabidopsis显示文摘增加的证据表明了 abscisic 酸(骆驼毛的织物) 否定地调制乙烯生合成,尽管内在的机制仍然保持不清楚。为了识别因素,包含了,我们在 Arabidopsis 与改变的乙烯生产为骆驼毛的织物感觉迟钝的异种进行了一幅屏幕。ABI4 的主导的等位基因, abi4-152,在 ABI4 的 C 终点与 16-amino-acid 截断生产通常认为的蛋白质,减少乙烯生产。由对比, ABI4 的二后退的猛烈等位基因, abi4-102 和 abi4-103,导致增加的乙烯进化,显示 ABI4 否定地调整乙烯生产。进一步的分析证明乙烯生合成基因 ACS4, ACS8,和 ACO2 的 thatexpression 显著地在 abi4-152 被减少,但是在猛烈异种增加了,与骆驼毛的织物上的部分依赖。染色质 immunoprecipitation 量的 PCR 试金证明 ABI4 直接绑这些乙烯生合成基因的倡导者,那件骆驼毛的织物提高这个相互作用。包含截断的 ABI4-152 肽的熔化蛋白质在转基因的植物比它的全身的对应物积累了到高水平,建议 ABI4 被它的 C 终点使动摇。因此,我们的结果证明那件骆驼毛的织物否定地在 Arabidopsis 通过乙烯生合成基因 ACS4 和 ACS8 的调停 ABI4 的 transcriptional 压抑调整乙烯生产。 | Zhijun Dong Yanwen Yu Shenghui Li Juan Wang Saijun Tang Rongfeng Huang | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，1： | 9 |
| 14 | Determination of cloud-top height from stereoscopic observation显示文摘A new and accurate method is presented based on the cloud movement (height and position), the spherical and plane triangular relationships of the spacecraft, the center of the earth, the projected-cloud and the true-cloud for determination of cloud-top height and position. Synthetic stereo images that have spatial resolution of 1.25 km from a single satellite are used to test this method. It is demonstrated that the cloud-top structure can be determined from the stereoscopic measurements of geo-synchronous satellite with vertical accuracy of approximately 500 m. The vertical accuracy can be better with lower orbiters. | WANG Hongqing , LU Shenghui, ZHANG Yan and TAO Zuyu(Department of Atmospheric Science/School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) | 2002 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2002，12，9： | 9 |
| 15 | Carbon isotope composition and correlation across the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary in Kalpin Region of the Tarim Basin, China显示文摘Biostratigraphically constrained sequences at the Wushi Yingshan and Kalpin Cement Plant sections (Kalpin Region; Tarim Basin) were densely sampled for geochemical studies. Carbonates across the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary of both sections mainly record negative carbon isotope values. Stable isotope curves show four negative and four positive excursions appearing alternately at the Wushi Yingshan section and five negative alternating with five positive excursions at the Kalpin Cement Plant section. The carbon isotope logs of these two sections are correlated with the international Cambrian-Ordovician boundary key sections: (1) Dayangcha section in China, (2) Green Point section in Canada, (3) Black mountain section in Australia and (4) Lowson Cove section in USA. These correlations suggest that the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary of the Wushi Yingshan section and the Kalpin Cement Plant section can be placed within a particular horizon that also corresponds to the observed biostratigraphic units. | JING XiuChun DENG ShengHui ZHAO ZongJu LU YuanZheng ZHANG ShiBen | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，9： | 8 |
| 16 | Recent progress on MOF-derived carbon materials for energy storage显示文摘Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are of quite a significance in the field of inorganic-organic hybrid crystals.Especially,MOFs have attracted increasing attention in recent years due to their large specific surface area,desirable electrical conductivity,controllable porosity,tunable geometric structure,and excellent thermal/chemical stability.Some recent studies have shown that carbon materials prepared by MOFs as precursors can retain the privileged structure of MOFs,such as large specific surface area and porous structure and,in contrast,realize in situ doping with heteroatoms(eg,N,S,P,and B).Moreover,by selecting appropriate MOF precursors,the composition and morphology of the carbon products can be easily adjusted.These remarkable structural advantages enable the great potential of MOF-derived carbon as high-performance energy materials,which to date have been applied in the fields of energy storage and conversion systems.In this review,we summarize the latest advances in MOF-derived carbon materials for energy storage applications.We first introduce the compositions,structures,and synthesis methods of MOF-derived carbon materials,and then discuss their applications and potentials in energy storage systems,including rechargeable lithium/sodium-ion batteries,lithium-sulfur batteries,supercapacitors,and so forth,in detail.Finally,we put forward our own perspectives on the future development of MOF-derived carbon materials. | Jincan Ren Yalan Huang He Zhu Binghao Zhang Hekang Zhu Shenghui Shen Guoqiang Tan Feng Wu Hao He Si Lan Xinhui Xia Qi Liu | 2020 | Carbon Energy2020，2，2： | 8 |
| 17 | The computational fluid dynamic modeling of downwash flow field for a six-rotor UAV显示文摘The downwash flow field of the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV), formed by propellers during operation, has a significant influence on the deposition, drift and distribution of droplets as well as the spray width of the UAV for plant protection. To study the general characteristics of the distribution of the downwash airflow and simulate the static wind field of multi-rotor UAVs in hovering state, a 3 D full-size physical model of JF01-10 six-rotor plant protection UAV was constructed using Solid Works. The entire flow field surrounding the UAV and the rotation flow fields around the six rotors were established in UG software. The physical model and flow fields were meshed using unstructured tetrahedral elements in ANSYS software.Finally, the downwash flow field of UAV was simulated.With an increased hovering height, the ground effect was reduced and the minimum current velocity increased initially and then decreased. In addition, the spatial proportion of the turbulence occupied decreased. Furthermore, the appropriate operational hovering height for the JF01-10 is considered to be 3 m. These results can be applied to six-rotor plant protection UAVs employed in pesticide spraying and spray width detection. | Yongjun ZHENG Shenghui YANG Xingxing LIU Jie WANG Tomas NORTON Jian CHEN Yu TAN | 2018 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2018，5，2： | 8 |
| 18 | Stratigraphy of the Triassic-Jurassic Boundary Successions of the Southern Margin of the Junggar Basin,Northwestern China显示文摘The Triassic-Jurassic(Tr-J) boundary marks a major extinction event,which(~200 Ma) resulted in global extinctions of fauna and flora both in the marine and terrestrial realms.There prevail great challenges in determining the exact location of the terrestrial Tr-J boundary,because of endemism of taxa and the scarcity of fossils in terrestrial settings leading to difficulties in linking marine and terrestrial sedimentary successions.Investigation based on palynology and bivalves has been carried out over a 1113 m thick section,which is subdivided into 132 beds,along the Haojiagou valley on the southern margin of the Junggar Basin of the northern Xinjiang,northwestern China.The terrestrial Lower Jurassic is conformably resting on the Upper Triassic strata.The Upper Triassic covers the Huangshanjie Formation overlaid by the Haojiagou Formation,while the Lower Jurassic comprises the Badaowan Formation followed by the Sangonghe Formation.Fifty six pollen and spore taxa and one algal taxon were identified from the sediments.Based on the key-species and abundance of spores and pollen,three zones were erected:the Late Triassic(Rhaetian) Aratrisporites-Alisporites Assemblage,the Early Jurassic(Hettangian) Perinopollenites-Pinuspollenites Assemblage,and the Sinemurian Perinopollenites-Cycadopites Assemblage.The Tr-J boundary is placed between bed 44 and 45 coincident with the boundary between the Haojiagou and Badaowan formations.Beds with Ferganoconcha(?),Unio-Ferganoconcha and Waagenoperna-Yananoconcha bivalve assemblages are recognized.The Ferganoconcha(?) bed is limited to the upper Haojiagou Formation, Unio-Ferganoconcha and Waagenoperna-Yananoconcha assemblages are present in the middle and upper members of the Badaowan Formation.The sedimentary succession is interpreted as terrestrial with two mainly lake deposit intervals within Haojiagou and Badaowan formations,yielding fresh water algae and bivalves.However,the presence of brackish water algae Tasmanites and the marine-littoral facies bivalve Waagenoperna from the Badaowan Formation indicate that the Junggar Basin was influenced by sea water caused by transgressions from the northern Tethys,during the Sinemurian. | SHA Jingeng Vivi VAJDA PAN Yanhong Linda LARSSON YAO Xiaogang ZHANG Xiaolin WANG Yaqiong CHENG Xiansheng JIANG Baoyu DENG Shenghui CHEN Siwei PENG Bo | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，2： | 7 |
| 19 | MdMYB6 regulates anthocyanin formation in apple both through direct inhibition of the biosynthesis pathway and through substrate removal显示文摘Anthocyanin biosynthesis and sugar metabolism are important processes during plant growth,but the molecular interactions underlying these pathways are still unclear.In this work,we analyzed the anthocyanin and soluble sugar contents,as well as the transcript levels of transcription factors that are known to be related to the biosynthesis of anthocyanin in‘Hongcui 1’apple flesh during fruit development.Overexpression of MdMYB6 in red-fleshed calli was found to reduce anthocyanin content and result in downregulated expression of the MdANS and MdGSTF12 proteins.Yeast one-hybrid and electrophoretic mobility shift analyses showed that MdMYB6 could directly bind to the promoters of MdANS and MdGSTF12,indicating that MdMYB6 could inhibit anthocyanin biosynthesis by regulating MdANS and MdGSTF12.Overexpression of MdTMT1 in the Arabidopsis tmt1 mutant restored the glucose and fructose contents to the wild-type levels,while overexpression of MdTMT1 in red-fleshed calli increased the contents of glucose and fructose but reduced the contents of UDP-glucose,UDP-galactose,and anthocyanin.Using a GUS reporter system,yeast one-hybrid,chromatin immunoprecipitation-PCR and electrophoretic mobility shift analyses,we found that MdMYB6 could bind to the promoter of MdTMT1,resulting in increased promoter activity.Overexpression of MdMYB6 in calli overexpressing MdTMT1 increased the expression of MdTMT1,which led to reduced contents of UDP-glucose and UDP-galactose and decreased anthocyanin content compared to those of the calli that overexpressed MdTMT1.This finding suggested that MdMYB6 could also inhibit anthocyanin biosynthesis by regulating MdTMT1 to decrease the contents of UDP-glucose and UDP-galactose.Taken together,these results showed that MdMYB6 and MdTMT1 play key roles in both anthocyanin biosynthesis and sugar transport. | Haifeng Xu Qi Zou Guanxian Yang Shenghui Jiang Hongcheng Fang Yicheng Wang Jing Zhang Zongying Zhang Nan Wang Xuesen Chen | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 6 |
| 20 | A New Carbon and Oxygen Balance Model Based on Ecological Service of Urban Vegetation显示文摘The application of human induced oxygen consumption and carbon emission theory in urban region was summed up and on this base a new model of urban carbon and oxygen balance (UCOB) was constructed by calculating the carbon and oxygen fluxes. The purpose was to highlight the role of vegetation in urban ecosystems and evaluate the effects of various human activities on urban annual oxygen consumption and carbon emission. Hopefully,the model would be helpful in theory to keep the regional balance of carbon and oxygen,and provide guidance and support for urban vegetation planning in the future. To test the UCOB model,the Jimei District of Xiamen City,Fujian Province,China,a very typical urban region,was selected as a case study. The results turn out that Jimei′s vegetation service in oxygen emission and carbon sequestration could not meet the demand of the urban population,and more than 31.49 times of vegetation area should be added to meet the whole oxygen consumption in Jimei while 9.60 times of vegetation area are needed to meet the carbon sequestration targets. The results show that the new UCOB model is of a great potential to be applied to quantitative planning of urban vegetation and regional eco-compensation mechanisms. | YIN Kai ZHAO Qianjun LI Xuanqi CUI Shenghui HUA Lizhong LIN Tao | 2010 | Chinese Geographical Science2010，20，2： | 6 |
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