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| 1 | Studies on Reducing Nitrogen Excretion: Ⅰ. Net Energy Requirement of Finishing Pigs Maximizing Performance and Carcass Quality Fed Low Crude Protein Diets Supplemented with Crystalline Amino Acids显示文摘Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of net energy (NE) level on the performance and carcass traits of finishing pigs fed low crude protein (CP) diets supplemented with crystalline amino acids (CAA). A total of 216 (Exp.1) and 360 (Exp.2) barrows (Yorkshire×Landrace×Duroc) were allotted to one of six treatments (n=6). The experimental diets were based on corn and soybean meal, and consisted of a highCP diet that contained approximately 16% CP and 2.50 Mcal/kg of NE as well as five lowCP diets in which the CP level of the diet was reduced by approximately four percentage units but was supplemented with crystalline lysine, methionine, threonine, and tryptophan. The low CP diets provided 2.64, 2.58, 2.50, 2.42, or 2.36 Mcal/kg in Exp.1 as well as 2.45, 2.40, 2.35, 2.30, or 2.25 Mcal/kg in Exp.2. In Exp.1, a linear (P=0.03) increase in weight gain was observed with decreasing NE level while the ratio of gain to feed was unaffected (P>0.05) by NE level. There was a linear increase (P=0.01) in the percentage of fatfree lean and a linear decrease (P=0.03) in the percentage of total fat with decreasing NE levels. In Exp.2, a significant quadratic (P=0.03) effect of NE level was observed for weight gain. The ratio of gain to feed demonstrated a significant (P<0.01) quadratic effect with pigs fed 2.35 and 2.40 Mcal/kg of NE. Pigs fed the diet containing 2.40 Mcal/kg of NE had the lowest percentage of total fat (36.95%) and the highest percentage of fatfree lean (49.36%). The overall results of these experiments indicate that feeding either a surplus or a deficiency of NE is detrimental to both pig performance and carcass composition when low CP diets supplemented with CAA are fed. Our results indicate that when the CP content of the diet is reduced by four percentage units and the diet is properly supplemented with CAA, maximum performance and carcass quality will be obtained if the diet provides approximately 2.42 Mcal/kg of NE. | Hongyu Chen Xuewu Yi Guijie Zhang Ning Lu Licui Chu P. A. Thacker Shiyan Qiao | 2011 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2011，2，2： | 9 |
| 2 | Zonal propagation of kinetic energy and convection in the South China Sea and Indian monsoon regions in boreal summer显示文摘Zonal propagation of kinetic energy (KE) and convection in the South China Sea (SCS) and Indian summer monsoon areas are examined in present study. Results suggest that the SCS and Indian summer monsoon prevailed regions (5 —15°N) are dominated by the southwesterly wind, however, the disturbances of KE at 850 hPa and convection are observed mainly coming from the western Pacific Ocean (140—150°E), after passing through the SCS, and westward propagated into the Bay of Bengal (90—100°E). In the Indian summer monsoon domain, where the disturbances of KE are found mainly coming from the Arabian Sea (AS) and eastward propagated into the Bay of Bengal. Therefore, the SCS and the Indian summer mon- soon are quite different in zonal propagation of KE and convection. The SCS summer monsoon is mainly affected by the KE and convection coming from the tropical western Pacific. The Indian summer monsoon, however, can be partly influenced by the AS and the SCS summer monsoon. The analysis also suggests that the interaction region between the SCS and the Indian summer monsoon is around 90—95°E, rather than 105°E as proposed by earlier studies. | CHEN Longxun 1 ,GAO Hui 2 ,HE Jinhai 2 ,TAO Shiyan 3 & JIN Zuhui 3 1.Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 2.Nanjing Institute of Meteorology,Nanjing 210044,China 3.Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004，47，12： | 7 |
| 3 | Light-responsive and corrosion-resistant gas valve with non-thermal effective liquid-gating positional flow control显示文摘Safe and precise control of gas flow is one of the key factors to many physical and chemical processes,such as degassing,natural gas transportation,and gas sensor.In practical application,it is essential for the gas-involved physicochemical process to keep everything under control and safe,which significantly relies on the controllability,safety,and stability of their valves.Here we show a light-responsive and corrosion-resistant gas valve with non-thermal effective liquid-gating positional flow control under a constant pressure by incorporating dynamic gating liquid with light responsiveness of solid porous substrate.Our experimental and theoretical analysis reveal that the photoisomerization of azobenzene-based molecular photoswitches on the porous substrate enabled the gas valve to possess a light-responsive and reversible variation of substantial critical pressure of non-thermal effective gas flow switch.Moreover,the chemically inert gating liquid prevented the solid substrate from corrosion and,by combining with the high spatiotemporal resolution of light,the gas valve realizes a precisely positional open and close under a steady-state pressure.The application demonstrations in our results show the potentials of the new gas valve for bringing opportunities to many applications,such as gas-involved reaction control in microfluidics,soft actuators,and beyond. | Baiyi Chen Rongrong Zhang Yaqi Hou Jian Zhang Shiyan Chen Yuhang Han Xinyu Chen Xu Hou | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021，10，7： | 3 |
| 4 | Durable and Flexible Bio-assembled RGO-BC/BC Bilayer Electrodes for Pressure Sensing显示文摘The new generation of electronics tends to be well-performed,facile and environmentally friendly.Here,we report a bio-assembled sensitive pressure senor based on reduced graphene oxide-bacterial cellulose/bacterial cellulose(RGO-BC/BC)bilayer films,integrated by bacteria in one step.The advantage of this integration is that there is strong nanofiber connection between the conductive RGO-BC and insulative highly compressible porous BC layer,which confers RGO-BC/BC film electrode with good robustness,tailorability,flexibility and wearability.Without extra bonding-interface or postprocessing,the RGO-BC/BC bilayer films could be directly assembled into pressure sensing devices.Ascribed from the good reversible compressibility of the BC layer and incorporated bilayer structure,the pressure sensor performs good sensitivity and excellent durability and bending stability.The facile sensitive capacitive sensor could monitor the human hand or finger motion in real time.The sensing array is able to detect the spatial distribution of pressure mounted in the flat plane as well as curved surface of human body,succeeding in the correction of human walking posture for health care.The e-skins are potential in wearable electronics,artificial intelligence,soft robots,healthcare etc. | Fangyi Guan Zhiliang Han Mengtian Jin Zhuotong Wu Ye Chen Shiyan Chen Huaping Wang | 2021 | Advanced Fiber Materials2021，3，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Towards carbon neutrality:A study on China's long-term low-carbon transition pathways and strategies显示文摘As the world's biggest carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emitter and the largest developing country,China faces daunting challenges to peak its emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality within 40 years.This study fully considered the carbon-neutrality goal and the temperature rise constraints required by the Paris Agreement,by developing six long-term development scenarios,and conducting a quantitative evaluation on the carbon emissions pathways,energy transformation,technology,policy and investment demand for each scenario.This study combined both bottom-up and top-down methodologies,including simulations and analyses of energy consumption of end-use and power sectors(bottom-up),as well as scenario analysis,investment demand and technology evaluation at the macro level(top-down).This study demonstrates that achieving carbon neutrality before 2060 translates to significant efforts and overwhelming challenges for China.To comply with the target,a high rate of an average annual reduction of CO_(2) emissions by 9.3%from 2030 to 2050 is a necessity,which requires a huge investment demand.For example,in the 1.5℃ scenario,an investment in energy infrastructure alone equivalent to 2.6%of that year's GDP will be necessary.The technological pathway towards carbon neutrality will rely highly on both conventional emission reduction technologies and breakthrough technologies.China needs to balance a long-term development strategy of lower greenhouse gas emissions that meets both the Paris Agreement and the long-term goals for domestic economic and social development,with a phased implementation for both its five-year and long-term plans. | Jiankun He Zheng Li Xiliang Zhang Hailin Wang Wenjuan Dong Ershun Du Shiyan Chang Xunmin Ou Siyue Guo Zhiyu Tian Alun Gu Fei Teng Bin Hu Xiu Yang Siyuan Chen Mingtao Yao Zhiyi Yuan Li Zhou Xiaofan Zhao Ying Li Danwei Zhang | 2022 | Environmental Science and Ecotechnology2022，，1： | 2 |
| 6 | E-Commerce Supply Chain Process Optimization Based on Whole-Process Sharing of Internet of Things Identification Technology显示文摘With in-depth development of the Internet of Things(IoT)in various industries,the informatization process of various industries has also entered the fast lane.This article aims to solve the supply chain process problem in e-commerce,focusing on the specific application of Internet of Things technology in e-commerce.Warehousing logistics is an important link in today’s e-commerce transactions.This article proposes a distributed analysis method for RFID-based e-commerce warehousing process optimization and an e-commerce supply chain management process based on Internet of Things technology.This article first introduces the advantages and disadvantages of shared IoT identification technology and the IoT resource sharing platform based on the three-layer abstract data model and representational state transfer(REST)style.Combining actual IoT applications and the characteristics of an existing platform,a REST-based IoT resource sharing platform is proposed.Combined with actual projects,a REST-based IoT resource sharing platform was built,and key technology experiments were conducted for verification.Finally,optimizing the e-commerce supply chain management process under Internet of Things technology and explaining the advantages of optimized e-commerce supply chain management are discussed.Research on this subject provides a theoretical basis for the application of the Internet of Things in e-commerce and has practical significance and practical value for managing service capabilities and service levels in e-commerce. | Shiyan Xu Jun Chen Maoguo Wu Chenyang Zhao | 2021 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2021，，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Carboxymethy-lated-bacterial cellulose for copper and lead ion removal显示文摘 | Chen Shiyan Zou Yu Yan Zhiyong | 2009 | J Hazard Mater2009，161，： | 1 |
| 8 | Adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) onto diethylenetriamine-bacterial cellulose显示文摘 | Shen Wei Chen Shiyan Shi Shuaike | 2009 | Carbohydrate Polym2009，75，： | 1 |
| 9 | DGEPN-GCEN2V: a new framework for mining GGI and its application in biomarker detection显示文摘Dear editor,Deep learning is widely applied in various fields [1,2] recently. In the field of bioinformatics, deep learning also attracts many attentions of researchers. Danaee et al.[3] extracted depth functional features from high-dimensional gene expression profile by stacked denoising automatic encoder and identified a set of highly interacting genes for cancer biomarkers detection. Chen et al. | Jinyin CHEN Haibin ZHENG Hui XIONG Yangyang WU Xiang LIN Shiyan YING Qi XUAN | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Preparation of amidoximated bacterial celhlofle and its adsorption mechanism for Cu2+ and Pb2+显示文摘 | Chen Shiyan Shen Wen Yu Feng | 2010 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2010，117，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Carboxymethylated-bacterial cellulose for copper and lead ion removal显示文摘 | Chen Shiyan Zou Yu Yan Shiyong | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2009，161，23： | 1 |
| 12 | Functionalized bacterial cellulose derivatives and nanocomposites显示文摘 | Hu Weili Chen Shiyan Yang Jingxuan | 2014 | Carbohydrate Polymers2014，101，： | 1 |
| 13 | Preparation and corrosion resistance studies of nanometric sol-gel-based CeO2 film with a chromium-free pretreatment on AZglD magnesium alloy 显示文摘 | Zhang Shiyan Li Qing Chen Bo | 2010 | Electrochimica Acta2010，55，： | 1 |
| 14 | Adsorption of Cu(II) and Pb(II) onto diethylenetriamine-bacterial cellulose显示文摘 | Wei Shen Shiyan Chen Shuaike Shi Xin Li Xiang Zhang Weili Hu Huaping Wang | 2008 | Carbohydrate Polymers2008，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Uncertainty-Aware Household Appliance Scheduling Considering Dynamic Electricity Pri- cing in Smart Home 显示文摘 | Xiaodao Chen Tongquan Wei Shiyan Hu | 2013 | Smart Grid IEEE Transactions on (Volume: 4 Issue:2)2013，6，： | 1 |
| 16 | Preparation of amidoximated bacterial cellulose and its adsorption mechanism for Cu2+and Pb2+显示文摘 | Chen Shiyan Shen Wei Yu Feng | 2010 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2010，117，： | 1 |
| 17 | Flexible luminescent CdSe/bacterial cellulose nanocomposite mem- branes 显示文摘 | Yang Zhenhua Chen Shiyan Hu Weili | 2012 | Carbohydrate Polymers2012，88，1： | 1 |
| 18 | ZnS/Bacterial Cellulose/Epoxy Resin(ZnS/BC/E56) Nanocomposites with Good Transparency and Flexibility显示文摘ZnS/bacterial cellulose/epoxy resin(ZnS/BC/E56) nanocomposites with good transparency and flexibility were prepared and characterized.When the precursor Zn^(2+) concentrations were not more than 1 wt%,the size of the introduced ZnS nanoparticles was smaller than 50 nm and the distribution was homogeneous within the composites.Under the condition,outstanding transmittance more than 70%in the visible light was obtained.By incorporation of ZnS nanoparticles with excellent thermo-optic stability to the composites,the thermo-optic coefficient was obviously increased from-361×10^(-6) to-310×10^(-6)K^(-1).The good flexibility,optical and mechanical properties endow the nanocomposites potential applications in the flexible optoelectronic materials. | Fangyi Guan Shiyan Chen Jingjing Yao Weili Zheng Huaping Wang | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Flexible Electrically Conductive Nanocomposite Membrane Based on Bacterial Cellulose and Polyaniline显示文摘 | Hu Weili Chen Shiyan Yang Zhenhua | 2011 | The Journal of PhysicalChemistry B2011，115，26： | 1 |
| 20 | Adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ)and Pb(Ⅱ)onto diethylenetriamine-bacterial cellulose显示文摘 | Shen Wei Chen Shiyan Shi Shuaike | 2009 | Carbohydrate Polymers2009，75，1： | 1 |
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