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| 1 | 准噶尔盆地基底构造显示文摘我们已完成了穿越准噶尔盆地及其周边地区的I-I、II-II、III-III、IV-IV和额敏—哈密剖面5条综合地球物理剖面。通过综合研究,初步了解准噶尔盆地及邻近地区的地球动力学问题:准噶尔盆地基底由北部的乌伦古地体和南部的玛纳斯地体组成。两者的分界为西西北方向的滴水泉—三个泉缝合线。其西部与北东向Dalbutte缝合带相连,东部与北西向的Cranamary缝合带相连。准噶尔盆地北部的乌伦古地体基底为双层构造,上层为泥盆系和下石炭统组成的褶皱基底,大致表现为北厚(3~5 km)、南薄(1~2 km)。缝合线以南的玛纳斯地体为单层基底,即新元古代结晶基底。准噶尔盆地地壳厚度为44~52 km,北薄南厚。周边山区地壳厚度高于盆地地区。盆地及邻近地区地壳分为上、中、下层,并且中地壳一般较薄。盆地地区的地壳存在多条深断裂。南北方向发育了6条主要深断裂,分别为红车、德伦山、石溪、呼图壁、彩南和阜康。这些断层倾角较大,向上延伸至上地壳下部,向下切入地壳基底界面。壳内水平构造和构造面无明显垂向断层,似有“开放断层”特征。这些断层是上地幔物质挤入地壳的良好通道。此外,该地区还有两条主要的横向深断层。一是北西西走向的滴水泉—三个泉深断裂,它向南倾斜,具有逆断层性质,可能会破坏滴水泉—三个泉缝合带。另一条是近东西向的昌吉—玛纳斯深断裂,向南倾斜,主要发育在中下地壳,具有逆断层性质。这些深断裂对盆地构造发育具有一定的控制作用。准噶尔盆地西部的莫霍面基本连续地延伸到了天山的莫霍面,并且后者的莫霍面深度明显大于前者。但是,盆地东部的莫霍面与博格达山脉的莫霍面并不连续。前者以叠加关系延伸到后者之下,表明盆地东部的地壳向博格达山脉俯冲。这有助于解释天山东部构造活动相对减弱而博格达山脉向北推高的构造地貌现象。周边准噶尔盆地具有挤压盆地山地构造耦合格局,尤其是南部边界东部博格达—准东盆地的山地盆地构造耦合。现在将准噶尔盆地与吐哈盆地分开的博格达山脉是年轻的、仍在上升的山脉。博格达山的隆升是印支运动以来多次推覆造山运动的反映,其现貌是新近纪以来新构造运动的结果。准噶尔盆地盖层发育经历了3个阶段:与天山和松潘—甘孜造山带形成有关的二叠纪—三叠纪前陆盆地阶段,区域压缩较弱的侏罗纪—早始新世陆内坳陷阶段,以及新近纪晚期以来与天山抬升有关的活化前陆盆地阶段。 | Xiaojun WANG Yong SONG Baoli BIAN Junmeng ZHAO Heng ZHANG Maodu YAN Shunping PEI Qiang XU Shuaijun WANG Hongbing LIU Changhui JU | 2021 | 地学前缘2021，28，6： | 2 |
| 2 | NPR1-dependent salicylic acid signaling inhibits Agrobacteriummediated transient expression in Arabidopsis显示文摘Dear Editor,Arabidopsis thaliana,as a model plant,is the most well-studied plant species.One of the advantages of using Arabidopsis is that obtaining stably transformed plants using flower-dipping method is easy.However,generating transgenic plants is still time-consuming.Therefore,transient expression is frequently used to characterize protein functions.Several transient expression assays have been developed,including protoplast transfection,biolistic bombardment,and Agrobacterium-mediated transient expression.Among these assays,the | Wenliu Zhu Xiaotong Hu Chongyang Wang Shunping Yan | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Salicylic acid and ethylene coordinately promote leaf senescence显示文摘Leaf senescence is an intrinsic biological process of plants. The phytohormones salicylic acid(SA) and ethylene(ET) are known to promote senescence. However, their relationship in this process is still unclear. We found that EIN3 and EIL1, two key transcription factors in ET signaling, are required for SA-induced leaf senescence in Arabidopsis. Furthermore, ET enhances the effect of SA in promoting senescence. Biochemical studies revealed that NPR1, the master regulator of SA signaling, interacts with EIN3 to promote its transcriptional activity. Our study suggests that SA and ET function coordinately in senescence, which is in contrast to their antagonistic crosstalk in other biological processes. | Xiaodong Yu Yiren Xu Shunping Yan | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，5： | 2 |
| 4 | Elastic stress fields caused by a dislocation in Ge_xSi_(1-x)/Si film-substrate system显示文摘The elastic stress fields caused by a dislocation in Ge_xSi_(1-x) epitaxial layer on Si substrate are investigated in this work. Based on the previous results in an anisotropic bimaterial system,the image method is further developed to determine the stress field of a dislocation in the film-substrate system under coupled condition. The film-substrate system is firstly transformed into a bimaterial system by distributing image dislocation densities on the position of the free surface. Then,the unknown image dislocation densities are solved by using boundary conditions,i.e.,traction free conditions on the free surface. Numerical simulation focuses on the Ge0.1Si0.9/Si film-substrate system. The effects of layer thickness,position of the dislocation and crystallographic orientation on the stress fields are discussed. Results reveal that both the stresses σxx,σxz at the free surface and the stress σxy,σyy,σyz on the interface are influenced by the layer thickness,but the former is stronger. In contrast to the weak dependence of stress field on the crystallographic orientation the stress field was strongly affected by dislocation position. The stress fields both in the film-substrate system and bimaterial system are plotted. | WANG HuYi YU Yong YAN ShunPing | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Adhesion hysteresis of a film-terminated fibrillar array显示文摘Motivated by the recent biomimic design of microstructured adhesive surfaces,we study adhesion between a film-terminated fibrillar array and a rigid substrate.Using a two-dimensional model and ignoring the deformation of the fibers and the backing layer,we show that the adhesion behavior is dominated by a dimensionless parameter reflecting the global flexibility of the terminal film.In particular,if the parameter is larger than 0.4,the adhesion is reversible;otherwise one or more hysteresis loops will appear after an approach-retraction cycle,leading to significant increase in the specific separation work.The result is expected to help not only optimal design of the structure,but also other applications such as micro-manipulation in micromechanical systems. | YAN ShunPing HE LingHui WANG HuiJing | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Molecular phylogeny and divergence time estimates using the mitochondrial genome for the hadal snailfish from the Mariana trench显示文摘Snailfishes are an important component of the hadal fish fauna[1].Based on osteological and other morphological characters,Kido[2]recognized the Cyclopteridae as a sister group to the Liparidae and the superfamily Cottoidea as a sister group to the two families.The close relationship between Liparidae and Cyclopteridae is | Yanjun Shen Wei Dai Zhaoming Gao Guoyong Yan Xiaoni Gan Shunping He | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，16： | 0 |
| 7 | Salicylic acid inhibits gibberellin signaling through receptor interactions显示文摘It is well known that plants activate defense responses at the cost of growth.However,the underlying molecular mechanisms are not well understood.The phytohormones salicylic acid(SA)and gibberellin(GA)promote defense response and growth,respectively.Here we show that SA inhibits GA signaling to repress plant growth.We found that the SA receptor NPR1 interacts with the GA receptor GID1.Further biochemical studies revealed that NPR1 functions as an adaptor of ubiquitin E3 ligase to promote the polyubiquitination and degradation of GID1,which enhances the stability of DELLA proteins,the negative regulators of GA signaling.Genetic analysis suggested that NPR1,GID1,and DELLA proteins are all required for the SA-mediated growth inhibition.Collectively,our study not only uncovers a novel regulatory mechanism of growth-defense trade-off but also reveals the interaction of hormone receptors as a new mode of hormonal crosstalk. | Xiaodong Yu Xiaoyu Cui Chong Wu Shixi Shi Shunping Yan | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，11： | 0 |
| 8 | The shikimate pathway regulates programmed cell death显示文摘Programmed cell death(PCD)is essential for both plant development and stress responses including immunity.However,how plants control PCD is not well-understood.The shikimate pathway is one of the most important metabolic pathways in plants,but its relationship to PCD is unknown.Here,we show that the shikimate pathway promotes PCD in Arabidopsis.We identify a photoperiod-dependent lesion-mimic mutant named Lesion in short-day(lis),which forms spontaneous lesions in short-day conditions.Mapbased cloning and whole-genome resequencing reveal that LIS encodes MEE32,a bifunctional enzyme in the shikimate pathway.Metabolic analysis shows that the level of shikimate is dramatically increased in lis.Through genetic screenings,three suppressors of lis(slis)are identified and the causal genes are cloned.SLISes encode proteins upstream of MEE32 in the shikimate pathway.Furthermore,exogenous shikimate treatment causes PCD.Our study uncovers a link between the shikimate pathway and PCD,and suggests that the accumulation of shikimate is an alternative explanation for the action of glyphosate,the most successful herbicide. | Xuerui Lu Shixi Shi Chong Wu Xueao Zheng Chenkun Yang Jie Luo Shunping Yan | 2022 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2022，49，10： | 0 |
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