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| 1 | Trend in the atmospheric heat source over the central and eastern Tibetan Plateau during recent decades: Comparison of observations and reanalysis data显示文摘The trend in the atmospheric heat source over the central and eastern Tibetan Plateau (CE-TP) is quantitatively estimated using historical observations at 71 meteorological stations, three reanalysis datasets from 1980-2008, and two satellite radiation datasets from 1984-2007. Results show that a weakening of sensible heat (SH) flux over the CE-TP continues. The most significant trend occurs in spring, induced mainly by decelerated surface wind speeds. The ground-air temperature difference shows a notable increasing trend over the last 5 years. Trends in net radiation flux of the atmospheric column over the CE-TP, evaluated by two satellite radiation datasets, are clearly different. Trends in the atmospheric heat source calculated by the three reanalysis datasets are not completely consistent, and even show opposite signals. Results from the two datasets both show a weakening of the heat source but the magnitude of one is significantly stronger, whereas an increase is indicated by the other data. Therefore, it is challenging to accurately calculate the trend in the atmospheric heat source over the CE-TP, particularly from the estimates of the reanalysis datasets. | WANG MeiRong ZHOU ShunWu DUAN AnMin | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，5： | 25 |
| 2 | Spatial distribution of atmospheric water vapor and its relationship with precipitation in ,summer over the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘By using the observed monthly mean temperature and humidity datasets of 14 radiosonde stations and monthly mean precipitation data of 83 surface stations from 1979 to 2008 over the Tibetan Plateau(TP),the relationship between the atmospheric water vapor(WV) and precipitation in summer and the precipitation conversion efficiency(PEC) over the TP are analyzed.The results are obtained as follows.(1) The summer WV decreases with increasing altitude,with the largest value area observed in the northeastern part of the TP,and the second largest value area in the southeastern part of the TP,while the northwestern part is the lowest value area.The summer precipitation decreases from southeast to northwest.(2) The summer WV presents two main patterns based on the EOF analysis:the whole region consistent-type and the north-south opposite-type.The north-south opposite-type of the summer WV is similar to the first EOF mode of the summer precipitation and both of their zero lines are located to the north of the Tanggula Mountains.(3) The summer precipitation is more(less) in the southern(northern) TP in the years with the distribution of deficient summer WV in the north while abundant in the south,and vice versa.(4) The PEC over the TP is between 3% and 38% and it has significant spatial difference in summer,which is obviously bigger in the southern TP than that in the northern TP. | ZHOU Shunwu WU Ping WANG Chuanhui HAN Juncai | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，5： | 15 |
| 3 | Impacts of the Diurnal Cycle of Radiation on Tropical Cyclone Intensification and Structure显示文摘To investigate the impacts of the diurnal cycle on tropical cyclones(TCs), a set of idealized simulations were conducted by specifying different radiation(i.e., nighttime-only, daytime-only, full diurnal cycle). It was found that, for an initially weak storm, it developed faster during nighttime than daytime. The impacts of radiation were not only on TC intensification,but also on TC structure and size. The nighttime storm tended to have a larger size than its daytime counterparts. During nighttime, the radiative cooling steepened the lapse rate and thus reduced the static stability in cloudy regions, enhancing convection. Diabatic heating associated with outer convection induced boundary layer inflows, which led to outward expansion of tangential winds and thus increased the storm size. | GE Xuyang MA Yue ZHOU Shunwu Tim LI | 2014 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2014，31，6： | 9 |
| 4 | Physical location of rice Gm-6,Pi-5(t) genes in O.officinalis with BAC-FISH显示文摘A fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) procedure was adopted to physically map two rice BAC clones 24E21 and 4F22 linked to Gm-6 and Pi-5(t) in O. offi-cinalis. FISH results showed that the two BAC clones were located at 4L. The percentage distance from the centromere to the hybridization sites was 72 ± 2.62 for 24E21 and 54± 5.43 for 4F22, the detection rates were 52.70% and 61.2%. The results obtained from the BAC and plasmid clones, RG214 and RZ565 of cultivated rice and O. officinalis were the same. This suggested that the markers, RG214 and RZ565 of cultivated rice and O. officinalis were in the same BAC clones. The homologous sequences of Gm-6 and Pi-5(t) in O. officinalis were positions that signals existed on the 4L. Many signals were observed when no Cot-1 DNA blocked. This also showed that repetitive sequences were some ho-molgous between cultivated rice and O. officinalis. The identification of chromosome 4 of O. officinalis is based on Jena et al. (1994). In our study, we discussed | QIN Rui WEI Wenhui JIN Weiwei HE Guangcun NING Shunbin YU Shunwu SONG Yunchun | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，8： | 6 |
| 5 | The zonal propagating characteristics of low-frequency oscillation over the Eurasian mid-high latitude in boreal summer显示文摘Using 32-yr National Centers for Environment Prediction-National Center for Atmospheric Research(NCEP-NCAR) reanalysis data,we investigated zonal propagation and circulation characteristics of the low-frequency circulation for the prevailing period over Eurasian mid-high latitude in boreal summer(May-August) in terms of empirical orthogonal function(EOF),linear regression,and phase analysis and so on.We found that the dominant periods of the low-frequency circulation are 10-30 days and it clearly shows meridional(southward) and zonal(westward) propagation features at the middle troposphere(500 hPa).The average zonal speed of the 10-30 days low-frequency oscillation(LFO) is about 9-10 longitudes per day.Further analysis shows that the southernmost part of the polar vortex in the northern hemisphere exhibits westward clockwise rotation in the eastern hemisphere in boreal summer.Also,the southernmost tips of 5400 and 5500 gpm contours,which indicate the site of the major trough in the eastern hemisphere,obviously move westwards.The southernmost tip of 5500 gpm contour line propagates westwards at the speed of about 9-10 longitudes per day,which is consistent with the mean zonal speed of the westward propagation of the low-frequency circulation.Moreover,the 10-30-day LFO-related cold air also shows west propagation feature with respect to LFO phases.The westward propagation of the LFO is the low-frequency-scale embodiment of the clockwise rotation of polar vortex.The cold air activities closely related to polar vortex or to ridge-trough system activities is the essential circulation of 10-30 days LFO circulation over the Eurasian mid-high latitude in boreal summer. | YANG ShuangYan WU BingYi ZHANG RenHe ZHOU ShunWu | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，9： | 4 |
| 6 | Expression analysis of a novel pyridoxal kinase messenger RNA splice variant, PKL, in oil rape suffering abiotic stress and phytohormones显示文摘Pyridoxal kinase 是为 pyridoxa 15'-phosphate 的生合成的关键酶,维生素 B6 的生物学上活跃的形式,在抢救小径。pyridoxal kinase 基因, BnPKL (GenBank 同意没有。DQ 463962 ) ,从通过互补 DNA (cDNA ) 结束的快速的扩大跟随水应力的油种子强奸(Brassica 马来麝 L.) 被孤立。结果证明基因让二拼接变体:PKL 和 PKL2.PKL,长 cDNA,与一个完全的 ATP 有约束力的地点编码 334 氨基酸蛋白质, pyridoxal kinase 有约束力的地点和 pyridoxal kinase 的更暗淡的接口地点 PKL2,短 cDNA,缺乏一个部分领域。南部的污点证明在 Brassica 马来麝有二个拷贝。BnPKL cDNA 的表示能救在 pyridoxal kinase 有缺点的 Escherichia 关口 i 的变异的显型。实时反向的抄写聚合酶链反应表明相对许多二个抄本被开发和环境压力调制。Abscisic 酸和 NaCl 被使倾向到减少 PKL 表示,而是 H 2 O 2 和冷温度导致了 PKL 表示。另外, PKL 表示能被 jasmonate 酸短暂地在提高的一个早阶段, abscisic 酸,水杨酸酸和 jasmonate 酸导致在根的 PKL 表示。我们 BnPKL 是响应关於生命、不能生活的压力包含的 pyridoxal kinase 的结果 de monstrated。 | Shunwu Yu Lijun Luo | 2008 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2008，40，12： | 4 |
| 7 | Sensitivity of Tropical Cyclone Intensification to Inner-Core Structure显示文摘In this study,the dependence of tropical cyclone(TC) development on the inner-core structure of the parent vortex is examined using a pair of idealized numerical simulations. It is found that the radial profile of inner-core relative vorticity may have a great impact on its subsequent development. For a system with a larger inner-core relative vorticity/inertial stability,the conversion ratio of the diabatic heating to kinetic energy is greater. Furthermore,the behavior of the convective vorticity eddies is likely modulated by the system-scale circulation. For a parent vortex with a relatively higher inner-core vorticity and larger negative radial vorticity gradient,convective eddy formation and radially inward propagation is promoted through vorticity segregation. This provides a greater potential for these small-scale convective cells to self-organize into a mesoscale inner-core structure in the TC. In turn,convectively induced diabatic heating that is close to the center,along with higher inertial stability,efficiently enhances system-scale secondary circulation. This study provides a solid basis for further research into how the initial structure of a TC influences storm dynamics and thermodynamics. | GE Xuyang XU Wei ZHOU Shunwu | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，10： | 3 |
| 8 | Expression profile analysis of 9 heat shock protein genes throughout the life cycle and under abiotic stress in rice显示文摘Plant heat shock proteins (Hsps) facilitate protein folding or assembly under diverse developmental and adverse environmental conditions. Nine OsHsps were identified in our previous study from a proteomic analysis of rice cv. IRAT 109 leaf samples at the seedling stage under drought stress. To obtain additional information on the 9 OsHsp genes, this study focused on an expression profile analysis at different development stages throughout the life cycle of rice, and under different abiotic stresses and phyto-hormone treatments. The 9 genes exhibited distinctive expression patterns in different organs or development stages. Five of the genes (OsHsp72.90, OsHsp72.57, OsHsp71.18, OsHsp24.15 and OsHsp18.03) showed high expression in the endosperm, indicating that OsHsp genes may play important roles in rice seed development. All 9 OsHsps were up-regulated under heat, polyethylene glycol, and abscisic acid treatment, whereas salt stress caused up-regulation of 6 genes (OsHsp93.04, OsHsp71.10, OsHsp71.18, OsHsp72.57, OsHsp24.15 and OsHsp18.03) and cold stress resulted in down-regulation of OsHsp93.04 and OsHsp72.57. These diverse expression profiles imply potential functional diversity of the Hsp gene family in rice. | YE ShuiFeng YU ShunWu SHU LieBo WU JinHong WU AiZhong LUO LiJun | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Basivertebral foramen could be connected with intravertebral cleft: a potential risk factor of cement leakage in percutaneous kyphoplasty显示文摘 | Chongyan Wang Shunwu Fan Junhui Liu Letu Suyou Zhi Shan Fengdong Zhao | 2013 | The Spine Journal2013，，： | 2 |
| 10 | Multifidus muscle changes and clinical effects of one-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion: minimally invasive procedure versus conventional open approach显示文摘 | ShunWu Fan ZhiJun Hu FengDong Zhao Xing Zhao Yue Huang Xiangqian Fang | 2010 | European Spine Journal2010，，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Sensitivity of the Warm Core of Tropical Cyclones to Solar Radiation显示文摘To investigate the impacts of solar radiation on tropical cyclone(TC) warm-core structure(i.e., the magnitude and height),a pair of idealized simulations are conducted by specifying different strengths of solar shortwave radiation. It is found that the TC warm core is highly sensitive to the shortwave radiative effect. For the nighttime storm, a tendency for a more intense warm core is found, with an elevated height compared to its daytime counterpart. As pointed out by previous studies, the radiative cooling during nighttime destabilizes the local and large-scale environment and thus promotes deep moist convection, which enhances the TC's intensity. Due to the different inertial stabilities, the diabatic heating in the eyewall will force different secondary circulations. For a strong TC with a deeper vertical structure, this promotes a thin upper-level inflow layer. This inflow carries the lower stratospheric air with high potential temperature and descends adiabatically in the eye,resulting in significant upper-level warming. The Sawyer–Eliassen diagnosis further confirms that the height of the maximum temperature anomaly is likely attributable to the balance among the forced secondary circulations. | GE Xuyang MA Yue ZHOU Shunwu Tim LI | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，8： | 2 |
| 12 | Impacts of the Diurnal Cycle of Solar Radiation on Spiral Rainbands显示文摘Based on idealized numerical simulations, the impacts of the diurnal cycle of solar radiation on the diurnal variation of outer rainbands in a tropical cyclone are examined. It is found that cold pools associated with precipitation-driven downdrafts are essential for the growth and propagation of spiral rainbands. The downdrafts result in surface outflows, which act as a lifting mechanism to trigger the convection cell along the leading edge of the cold pools. The diurnal cycle of solar radiation may modulate the diurnal behavior of the spiral rainbands. In the daytime, shortwave radiation will suppress the outer convection and thus weaken the cold pools. Meanwhile, the limited cold pool activity leads to a strong modification of the moisture field, which in turn inhibits further convection development. | Shunwu ZHOU Yue MA Xuyang GE | 2016 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2016，33，9： | 2 |
| 13 | Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for the treatment of degenerative lumbar diseases显示文摘 | Shunwu F Xing Z Fengdong Z | 2010 | Spine(Phila Pa 1976)2010，35，17： | 1 |
| 14 | Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for the treatment of degenerative lumbar diseases显示文摘 | Shunwu F Xing Z Fengdong Z | | 0，，1976： | 1 |
| 15 | A role-based access control for intranet security显示文摘 | Chan Shunwu | 1997 | IEEE Internet Computing1997，1，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Minimally invasive transfo-raminal lumbar interbody fusion for the treatment of degenerativelumbar diseases显示文摘 | Shunwu F Xing Z Fengdong Z | 2010 | Spine(Phila-Pa-1976)2010，17，： | 1 |
| 17 | Minimal y invasivetransforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for the treatment of de-generative lumbar diseases显示文摘 | Shunwu F Xing Z Fengdong Z | | 0，，17： | 1 |
| 18 | Minimally inva- sive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for the treat- ment of degenerative lumbar diseases 显示文摘 | Shunwu F Xing Z Fengdong Z | 2010 | Spine2010，35，17： | 1 |
| 19 | Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for the treatment of degenerative lumbar diseases显示文摘 | Shunwu F Xing Z Fengdong Z | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for the treatment of degenerative lumbar diseases显示文摘 | Shunwu F Xing Z Fengdong Z | 2010 | Spine2010，35，17： | 1 |
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