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| 1 | Behaviors and kinetics of toluene adsorption-desorption on activated carbons with varying pore structure显示文摘This work was undertaken to investigate the behaviors and kinetics of toluene adsorption and desorption on activated carbons with varying pore structure. Five kinds of activated carbon from different raw materials were selected. Adsorption isotherms and breakthrough curves for toluene were measured. Langmuir and Freundlich equations were fitted to the equilibrium data, and the Freundlich equation was more suitable for simulating toluene adsorption. The process consisted of monolayer, multilayer and partial active site adsorption types. The effect of the pore structure of the activated carbons on toluene adsorption capacity was investigated. The quasi-first-order model was more suitable for describing the process than the quasi-second-order model. The adsorption data was also modeled by the internal particle diffusion model and it was found that the adsorption process could be divided into three stages. In the external surface adsorption process, the rate depended on the specific surface area. During the particle diffusion stage, pore structure and volume were the main factors affecting adsorption rate. In the final equilibrium stage, the rate was determined by the ratio of meso-and macro-pores to total pore volume. The rate over the whole adsorption process was dominated by the toluene concentration. The desorption behavior of toluene on activated carbons was investigated,and the process was divided into heat and mass transfer parts corresponding to emission and diffusion mechanisms, respectively. Physical adsorption played the main role during the adsorption process. | Xi Yang Honghong Yi Xiaolong Tang Shunzheng Zhao Zhongyu Yang Yueqiang Ma Tiecheng Feng Xiaoxu Cui | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，5： | 28 |
| 2 | The poisoning and regeneration effect of alkali metals deposed over commercial V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2 catalysts on SCR of NO by NH_3显示文摘In this study,commercial V2O5-WO3/TiO2catalysts were deactivated by loading with alkali metals(K and Na).These catalysts were then regenerated by washing with either deionized water or 0.5 mol/L H2SO4(through the ultrasonic-assisted method).The samples used in this research were characterized by NH3-temperature programmed desorption(TPD),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).Results showed that Na2O and K2O doping can poison the V2O5-WO3/TiO2catalyst and that the poisoning effect of Na2O was stronger than that of K2O.However,the Na2O-loaded sample was easier to regenerate than the K2O-loaded sample.The surfaces of catalysts can be sulfated by washing with dilute sulfuric acid because strong acid sites adhere to the catalyst surface.SO42-could also promote catalyst activity.As indicated by the NH3-TPD findings,the deposition of Na2O and K2O could also reduce the amount of desorbed ammonia and destabilize the acid sites,especially strong chemisorption sites.XPS results revealed that catalysts were deactivated by the decrease in the concentration of chemisorbed oxygen[the Oa/(Oα+Oβ)ratio].In the Na2O-doped catalyst,much chemisorbed oxygen was lost(from 28.8%to10.6%).However,the decrease in the Oa/(Oα+Oβ)ratio was less significant in the K2O-doped catalyst(from28.8%to 23.5%).Nonetheless,the binding energies of O1s broadened with respect to both high and low energy.In particular,the binding energy of chemisorbed oxygen increased from 531.5 to 531.8 eV. | Fengyu Gao Xiaolong Tang Honghong Yi Shunzheng Zhao Tongtong Zhang Dong Li Ding Ma | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，31： | 19 |
| 3 | Formation of active oxygen species on single-atom Pt catalyst and promoted catalytic oxidation of toluene显示文摘Catalytic oxidation of toluene over noble metal catalysts is a representative reaction for elimination of volatile organic compounds(VOCs).However,to fully understand the activation of molecular oxygen and the role of active oxygen species generated in this reaction is still a challenging target.Herein,MgO nanosheets and single-atom Pt loaded MgO(Pt SA/MgO)nanosheets were synthesized and used as catalysts in toluene oxidation.The activation process of molecular oxygen and oxidation performance on the two catalysts were contrastively investigated.The Pt SA/MgO exhibited significantly enhanced catalytic activity compared to MgO.The oxygen vacancies can be easily generated on the Pt SA/MgO surface,which facilitate the activation of molecular oxygen and the formation of active oxygen species.Based on the experimental data and theoretical calculations,an active oxygen species promoted oxidation mechanism for toluene was proposed.In the presence of H2O,the molecular oxygen is more favorable to be dissociated to generate•OH on the oxygen vacancies of the Pt SA/MgO surface,which is the dominant active oxygen species.We anticipate that this work may shed light on further investigation of t10.1007/s12274-020-2765-1he oxidation mechanism of toluene and other VOCs over noble metal catalysts. | Shunzheng Zhao Yanfeng Wen Xijun Liu Xianyun Pen Fang Lü Fengyu Gao Xizhou Xie Chengcheng Du Honghong Yi Dongjuan Kang Xiaolong Tang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，6： | 12 |
| 4 | Simultaneous removal of gaseous CO and elemental mercury over Cu-Co modified activated coke at low temperature显示文摘Cu-Co multiple-oxides modified on HNO_3-pretreated activated coke(AC_(N))were optimized for the simultaneous removal of gaseous CO and elemental mercury(Hg^(0))at low temperature(<200℃).It was found that 2%CuOx-10%CoOx/AC_(N)catalyst calcined at 400℃resulted in the coexistence of complex oxides including CuO,Cu_2 O,Co_(3)O_(4,Co_(2)O_(3)and CoO phases,which might be good for the simultaneous catalytic oxidation of CO by Co-species and removal of Hg^(0)by Cu-species,benefiting from the synergistic catalysis during the electrointeraction between Go and Cu cations(CoO■Co_(3)O_(4)and Cu_(2)O■CuO).The catalysis removal of CO oxidation was obviously depended on the reaction temperature obtaining94.7%at 200℃,while no obvious promoting effect on the Hg^(0)removal(68.3%-78.7%).These materials were very substitute for the removal of CO and Hg^(0)from the flue gas with the conditions of 8-20 vol.%O_(2)and flue-gas temperature below 200℃.The removal of Hg^(0)followed the combination processes of adsorption and catalytic oxidation reaction via LangmuirHinshelwood mechanism,while the catalysis of CO abided by the Mars-van Krevelen mechanism with lattice oxygen species. | Fengyu Gao Hao Yan Xiaolong Tang Honghong Yi Shunzheng Zhao Qingjun Yu Shuquan Ni | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Study on mechanism of low-temperature oxidation of n-hexanal catalysed by 2D ultrathin Co_(3)O_(4) nanosheets显示文摘Achieving high catalytic performance with lower possible cost and higher energetic efficiency is critical for catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds(VOCs).However,traditional thermocatalysts generally undergo low catalytic activity and fewer active sites.Herein,this paper synthesizes nearly all-surface-atomic,ultrathin two-dimensional(2D)Co_(3)O_(4) nanosheets to address these problems through offering a numerous active sites and high electron mobility.The 2D Co_(3)O_(4) nanosheets(1.70 nm)exhibit catalyzation to the total oxidation of n-hexanal at the lower temperature of r90%=202℃,and at the space velocity of 5.0×10^(4) h^(-1).It is over 1.2 and 6 times higher catalytic activity than that of 2D CoO nanosheets(1.71 nm)and bulk Co_(3)O_(4) counterpart,respectively.Transient absorption spectroscopy analysis shows that the oxygen vacancy defect traps electrons,thereby preventing the recombination with holes,increasing the lifetime of electrons,and making electron-holes reach a nondynamic equilibrium.The longer the electron lifetime is,the easier the oxygen vacancy defects capture electrons.Furthermore,the defects combine with oxygen to form active oxygen components.Compared with the lattice oxygen involved in the reaction of bulk Co_(3)O_(4),the nanosheets change the catalytic reaction path,which effectively reduces the activation energy barrier from 34.07 to 27.15 kJ/mol.The changed surface disorder,the numerous coordinatively-unsaturated Co atoms and the high ratio of O_(ads)/O_(lat) on the surface of 2D Co_(3)O_(4) nanosheets are responsible for the catalytic performance. | Leilei Miao Xiaolong Tang Shunzheng Zhao Xizhou Xie Chengcheng Du Tian Tang Honghong Yi | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Low- temperature hydrolysis of carbon disulfide using the FeACu/AC catalyst modified by non-thermalplasma 显示文摘 | Yi Honghong Zhao Shunzheng Tang Xiaolong | 2014 | Fuel2014，128，： | 1 |
| 7 | AlGaInAs multi-quantum wells ring laser with optical coupling waveguides显示文摘Based on InAlGaAs multi-quantum wells epitaxy structure for Fabry-Pero laser diode,a multi-quantum wells semiconductor ring laser is realized using ICP dry etching process and polyimide planarization process.The laser is generated in a semiconductor resonator ring and is output by two coupled integrated bus waveguides.The ring diameter is 700 μm and the width of the waveguide is 3 μm.The output optical power-current(P-I) characteristic and the wavelength spectra of the ring laser are measured using a fiber coupled to the cleaved facet of the bus waveguide.The threshold current of the device is 120 mA and the wavelength is 1602 nm at an injected current of 160 mA.In addition,the operation mode for the laser in the resonator ring is roughly discussed based on the P-I characteristic plot. | LI XianJie QI LiFang GUO WeiLian YU JinLong ZHAO YongLin CAI DaoMin YIN ShunZheng MAO LuHong | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，20： | 1 |
| 8 | Morphology and valence state evolution of Cu:Unraveling the impact on nitric oxide electroreduction显示文摘Ammonia(NH3)serves as a critical component in the fertilizer industry and fume gas denitrification.However,the conventional NH3production process,namely the Haber-Bosch process,leads to considerable energy consumption and waste gas emissions.To address this,electrocatalytic nitric oxide reduction reaction(NORR)has emerged as a promising strategy to bridge NH3consumption to NH3production,harnessing renewable electricity for a sustainable future.Copper(Cu)stands out as a prominent electrocatalyst for NO reduction,given its exceptional NH3yield and selectivity.However,a crucial aspect that remains insufficiently explored is the effects of morphology and valence states of Cu on the NORR performance.In this investigation,we synthesized CuO nanowires(CuO-NF)and Cu nanocubes(Cu-NF)as cathodes through an in situ growth method.Remarkably,CuO-NF exhibited an impressive NH3yield of 0.50±0.02 mg cm^(-2)h^(-1)at-0.6 V vs.reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE)with faradaic efficiency of29,68%±1,35%,surpassing that of Cu-NF(0.17±0.01 mg cm^(-2)h^(-1),16.18%±1.40%).Throughout the electroreduction process,secondary cubes were generated on the CuO-NF surface,preserving their nanosheet cluster morphology,sustained by an abundant supply of subsurface oxygen(s-O)even after an extended duration of 10 h,until s-O depletion ensued.Conversely,Cu-NF exhibited inadequate s-O content,leading to rapid crystal collapse within the same timeframe.The distinctive current-potential relationship,akin to a volcano-type curve,was attributed to distinct NO hydrogenation mechanisms.Further Tafel analysis revealed the exchange current density(i0)and standard heterogeneous rate constant(k0)for CuO-NF,yielding 3.44×10^(-6)A cm^(-2)and 3.77×10^(-6)cm^(-2)s^(-1)when NORR was driven by overpotentials.These findings revealed the potential of CuO-NF for NO reduction and provided insights into the intricate interplay between crystal morphology,valence states,and electrochemical performance. | Ting Sun Fengyu Gao Ya Wang Honghong Yi Qingjun Yu Shunzheng Zhao Xiaolong Tang | 2024 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2024，91，4： | 0 |
| 9 | δ-MnO_(2) decorated layered double oxides in-situ grown on nickel foam towards electrothermal catalysis of n-heptane显示文摘Energy-saving and efficient monolithic catalysts are hotspots of catalytic purification of industrial gaseous pollutants.Here,we have developed an electrothermal catalytic mode,in which the ignition temperature required for the reaction is provided by Joule heat generated when the current flows through the catalyst.In this paper,Mn/NiAl/NF,Mn/NiFe/NF and Mn/NF metal-based monolithic catalysts were prepared using nickel foam (NF) as the carrier for thermal and electrothermal catalysis of n-heptane.The results indicated that Mn-based monolithic catalysts exhibit high activity in thermal and electrothermal catalysis.Mn/NiFe/NF achieve conversion of n-heptane more than 99%in electrothermal catalysis under a direct-current (DC) power of 6 W,and energy-saving is 54% compared with thermal catalysis.In addition,the results indicated that the introduction of NiAl (or NiFe) greatly enhanced the catalytic activity of Mn/NF,which attributed to the higher specific surface area,Mn3+/Mn4+,Ni3+/Ni^(2+),adsorbed oxygen species (Oads)/lattice oxygen species (Olatt),redox performance of the catalyst.Electrothermal catalytic activity was significantly higher than thermal catalytic activity before complete conversion,which may be related to electronic effects.Besides,Mn/NiFe/NF has good cyclic and long-term stability in electrothermal catalysis.This paper provided a theoretical basis for applying electrothermal catalysis in the field of VOCs elimination. | Chaoqi Chen Shunzheng Zhao Xiaolong Tang Honghong Yi Fengyu Gao Qingjun Yu Jun Liu Weixiao Wang Tian Tang Xianzheng Meng | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，4： | 0 |
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