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| 1 | MiR-375 frequently downregulated in gastric cancer inhibits cell proliferation by targeting JAK2显示文摘新兴的证据与肿瘤开发和前进显示出异常地表示的 microRNAs (miRNAs ) 的协会。然而,很少在胃的 carcinogenesis 对 miRNAs 的潜在的角色被知道。这里,我们执行了 miRNA microarray 屏蔽在配对的胃的癌症和他们的邻近的 nontumor 纸巾表示并且发现 miR-375 是的 miRNAs 差别极大地在胃的癌症纸巾的 downregulated。量的即时 PCR 分析证实那 miR-375 表情显著地从经历胃的切除术的病人与他们的 nontumor 对应物相比在超过 90% 主要胃的癌症被减少。miR-375 的 Overexpression 显著地在 vitro 并且在 vivo 禁止了胃的癌症房间增长。在胃的癌症房间的 miR-375 的强迫的表示显著地减少了 Janus kinase 的蛋白质水平 2 ( JAK2 )并且镇压带 JAK2 的 3 鈥? untranslated 区域的一个酶记者的活动,被预言的 miR-375-binding 地点的变化废除,显示那 JAK2 可以是 miR-375 目标基因。由由 RNAi 的 JAK2 的 AG490 或 silencing 的 JAK2 活动的任何一个抑制压制了类似于 miR-375 overexpression 的胃的癌症房间增长。而且, JAK2 的宫外的表示能部分颠倒 miR-375 引起的房间增长的抑制。最后,我们在胃的癌症发现了在 miR-375 表示和 JAK2 蛋白质水平之间的重要反的关联。因此,这些数据建议 miR-375 可以作为肿瘤 suppressor 工作由指向 JAK2 oncogene 潜在地调整胃的癌症房间增长,含有在胃的癌症的致病的 miR-375 的一个角色。 | Ling Ding Yanjun Xu Wei Zhang Yujie Deng Misi Si Ying Du Haomi Yao Xuyan Liu Yuehai Ke Jianmin Si Tianhua Zhou | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，7： | 59 |
| 2 | Decadal northward shift of the Meiyu belt and the possible cause显示文摘The feature of the decadal movement of the Meiyu belt and their association with East Asia atmospheric circulation for the period of 1979―2007 is examined in this study. It is shown that the Meiyu belt of China has a decadal shift in the late 1990s. There is a remarkable difference between the periods before and after 1999, with the Meiyu belt mainly located to the south of the Yangtze River valley before 1999, but afterward mainly located in the Huaihe River valley. At the same time, a distinctive tropospheric warming and stratospheric cooling trend is found in the mid-latitudes of East Asia, which causes the upper tropospheric pressure surfaces upward bulging and the tropoause elevated in the subtropics and associated widening of the subtropical area over East Asia. Accompanying the subtropics widening, the subtropical westerly jet over East Asia shifts northward and the East Asia tropical Hadley circulation expands poleward, which results in the northward shift of the Meiyu belt. | SI Dong DING YiHui LIU YanJu | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，24： | 25 |
| 3 | Double role of Fas ligand in the apoptosis of intervertebral disc cells in vitro显示文摘船边交货 ligand (FasL ) 可以在维持 intervertebral 圆盘(IVD ) 的有免疫力的特权起一个重要作用。而且,它是仔细与退化圆盘房间的 apoptosis 有关。现在,大量报告关于 FasL 的矛盾的效果描述了,尽管 IVD 房间上的 FasL 的效果仍然在争论下面。在这研究,我们试着在船边交货表示上并且在原子核 pulposus (NP ) 的 apoptosis 上调查 FasL 的效果在 SpragueDawley 老鼠的房间。结果证明在 NP 房间的船边交货的表示被 recombinant FasL 显著地增加。同时, NP 房间的 apoptosis 以一种 FasL 剂量依赖者方式显著地增加了。有趣地, RNA 干扰结果显示船边交货表示和以前描述的 NP 房间 apoptosis 的增加被船边交货 siRNA 禁止,建议 RNA 干扰可能是阻止 IVD 房间 apoptosis 的新奇策略之一。 | Dunfu Han Yue Ding Shang-Li Liu Gang Wang In-Cheong Si Xinguang Wang Liyang Cui Dongshang Huang | 2009 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2009，41，11： | 14 |
| 4 | The complete mitochondrial genome of Anopheles minimus (Diptera: Culicidae) and the phylogenetics of known Anopheles mitogenomes显示文摘疟蚊属同姓的学生中年龄是在南部的中国和东南亚洲的人的疟疾的重要向量。蚊子的 phylogenetics 很好没被解决,并且 mitochondrial 染色体(mtgenome ) 证明了是在进化生物学的学习的一个重要标记。在这研究,完全的 mtgenome 一。同姓的学生中年龄第一次被定序。它长是 15 395 bp 并且编码 37 基因,包括 13 编码蛋白质的基因(PCG ) , 22 转移 RNA (tRNAs ) ,二 ribosomal RNA (rRNAs ) 和一个非编码的区域。基因组织与已知的疟蚊属 mtgenomes 的那些一致。mtgenome 在核苷酸作文执行清楚的偏爱与一积极在斜并且一否定 GC 斜。所有 13 PCG 喜欢使用 codon UUA (列伊) , ATN 作为开始 codon 但是 cytochrome-oxidase 子单元 1 (COI ) 并且 ND5 与 TCG 和 GTG,并且 TAA 作为结束 codon,而是 COI, COII, COIII 和 ND4,都与不完全的 T。tRNAs 有典型四叶苜蓿形的立体道路交叉点结构,而是 tRNA 重量的单位(AGN ) 与已知的疟蚊属 mtgenomes 一致。控制区域包括保存 T 段并且一(TA ) n 段,并且在 93.1% 点有最高的 A+T 内容。phylogenetics 一。与 18 另外的疟蚊属种类同姓的学生中年龄被最大的可能性的和贝叶斯的推理构造,基于并置的 PCG 序列。subgenera, Cellia 和疟蚊属,和 Nyssorhynchus 和 Kerteszia 分别地有互相靠近的关系。Neomyzomyia 系列的 Punctulatus 组和 Leucosphyrus 组,和 Albitarsis 系列的 Albitarsis 组被建议是 monophyletic。进一步要阐明的 subgenera, Cellia,疟蚊属, Nyssorhynchus 和 Kerteszia 需要的 monophyletic 地位。 | Ya-Qiong Hua Yi-Ran Ding Zhen-Tian Yan Feng-Ling Si Qian-Chun Luo Bin Chen | 2016 | Insect Science2016，23，3： | 10 |
| 5 | Enhanced Poly(ethylene terephthalate)Hydrolase Activity by Protein Engineering显示文摘Poly(ethylene terephthalate)hydrolase(PETase)from Ideonella sakaiensis exhibits a strong ability to degrade poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)at room temperature,and is thus regarded as a potential tool to solve the issue of polyester plastic pollution.Therefore,we explored the interaction between PETase and the substrate(a dimer of the PET monomer ethylene terephthalate,2PET),using a model of PETase and its substrate.In this study,we focused on six key residues around the substrate-binding groove in order to create novel high-efficiency PETase mutants through protein engineering.These PETase mutants were designed and tested.The enzymatic activities of the R61A,L88F,and I179F mutants,which were obtained with a rapid cell-free screening system,exhibited 1.4 fold,2.1 fold,and 2.5 fold increases,respectively,in comparison with wild-type PETase.The I179F mutant showed the highest activity,with the degradation rate of a PET film reaching 22.5 mg perμmol·L^-1 PETase per day.Thus,this study has created enhanced artificial PETase enzymes through the rational protein engineering of key hydrophobic sites,and has further illustrated the potential of biodegradable plastics. | Yuan Ma Mingdong Yao Bingzhi Li Mingzhu Ding Bo He Si Chen Xiao Zhou Yingjin Yuan | 2018 | Engineering2018，4，6： | 10 |
| 6 | Review of control and guidance technology on hypersonic vehicle显示文摘Air-breathing hypersonic vehicle has great military and potential economic value due to its characteristics:high velocity,long range,quick response.Therefore,the development of hypersonic vehicle and its guidance and control technology are reviewed in this paper.Firstly,the development and classification of hypersonic vehicles around the world are summarized,and the geometric configuration and mission profile of typical air-breathing hypersonic vehicle are given.Secondly,the control difficulties of air-breathing hypersonic vehicle are introduced,including integrated design of engine and fuselage,static instability,strong nonlinearity,uncertain aerodynamic parameters,etc.According to its control requirements,the control methods considering external disturbance,fault-tolerant control methods,anti-saturation methods,and prescribed performance control methods considering transient performance constraints are summarized respectively.The classification and comparison of various control methods are given,and the frontiers of theoretical development are analyzed.Finally,considering the effects of composite disturbances,the design of terminal guidance law under multiple constraints is overviewed,including guidance law with angle constraint,velocity constraint,acceleration constraint and time constraint.Similarly,the classification of guidance law design methods under different constraints,their advantages as well as the future development trend and requirements are introduced. | Yibo DING Xiaokui YUE Guangshan CHEN Jiashun SI | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，7： | 9 |
| 7 | Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Polymorphisms Associated with Susceptibility to High Altitude Pulmonary Edema in Chinese Railway Construction Workers at Qinghai-Tibet over 4500 Meters above Sea Level显示文摘Objective To examine whether the polymorphisms of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene are associated with the susceptibility to high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) in Chinese railway construction workers at Qinghai-Tibet where the altitude is over 4 500 m above sea level. Methods A case-control study was conducted including 149 HAPE patients in the construction workers and 160 healthy controls randomly recruited from their co-workers, matching the patients in ethnicity, age, sex, lifestyle, and working conditions. Three polymorphisms of eNOS gene, T-786C in promoter, 894G/T in exon 7, and 27bp variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) in intron 4, were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and confirmed with DNA sequencing. Results The frequencies of 894T allele and heterozygous G/T of the 894G/T variant were significantly higher in HAPE patients group than in the control group (P=0.0028 and P=0.0047, respectively). However, the frequencies of the T-786C in promoter and the 27bp VNTR in intron 4 were not significantly different between the two groups. Haplotypic analysis revealed that the frequencies of two haplotypes (H3,T-T-b, b indicates 5 repeats of 27 bp VNTR; H6, C-G-a, a indicates 4 repeats of 27 bp VNTR) were significantly higher in HAPE patients (both P<0.0001). On the contrary, the frequencies of H1 (T-G-b) and H2 (T-G-a) were lower in HAPE patients than in healthy controls (both P<0.001). Conclusions Two haplotypes (T-T-b and C-G-a) may be strongly associated with susceptibility to HAPE. Compared with the individual alleles of eNOS gene, the interaction of multiple genetic markers within a haplotype may be a major determinant for the susceptibility to HAPE. | Yu-jing Sun Ming-wu Fang Wen-quan Niu Guang-ping Li Jing-liang Liu Shou-quan Ding Ying Xu Guo-shu Yu Jian-qun Dong Yun-jun Pan Guang-xue Yu Hui-cheng Sun Zhong-hou Jia Jun Liu Xiao-ming Wang Qin Si Qi-xia Wu Wen-yu Zhou Tong-chun Zhu Chang-chun Qiu | 2010 | Chinese Medical Sciences Journal2010，25，4： | 9 |
| 8 | Phase transformation and reduction kinetics during the hydrogen reduction of ilmenite concentrate显示文摘The reduction of ilmenite concentrate by hydrogen gas was investigated in the temperature range of 500 to 1200°C.The microstructure and phase transition of the reduction products were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and optical microscopy(OM).It was found that the weight loss and iron metallization rate increased with the increase of reduction temperature and reaction time.The iron metallization rate could reach 87.5% when the sample was reduced at 1150°C for 80 min.The final phase constituents mainly consist of Fe,M 3 O 5 solid solution phase(M=Mg,Ti,and Fe),and few titanium oxide.Microstructure analysis shows that the surfaces of the reduction products have many holes and cracks and the reactions take place from the exterior of the grain to its interior.The kinetics of reduction indicates that the rate-controlling step is diffusion process control with the activation energy of 89 kJ·mol-1. | Xin-guo Si Xiong-gang Lu Chuan-wei Li Chong-he Li Wei-zhong Ding | 2012 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2012，19，5： | 8 |
| 9 | Inter-decadal variations,causes and future projection of the Asian summer monsoon显示文摘The present paper presents a concise summary of our recent studies on the Asian summer monsoon,with highting decadal and inter- decadal scales. The studies on the long- term variations of the Asian summer monsoon and its impacts on the change in the summer precipitation in China are reviewed. Moreover,recent changes in the Asian summer monsoon and summer precipitation in East Asia(including Meiyu precipitation)are discussed. Finally,the future changes of the Asian summer monsoon are also pointed out in this paper. | Ding Yihui Si Dong Sun Ying Liu Yanju Song Yafang | 2014 | Engineering Sciences2014，12，2： | 8 |
| 10 | Enhancing hydrogen sorption in MgH_(2) by controlling particle size and contact of Ni catalysts显示文摘A comparative study based on MgH2 ball-milled with altered Ni particle sizes under different conditions was conducted to reveal the effect of close contact between hydrides and metal catalysts on their hydrogen sorption properties.It is found that the Mg+nano-Ni(5 at%)composites not only exhibit a substantial decreased onset desorption temperature by approximately 180℃ but also dramatically enhance the absorption kinetics by sixteen times in comparison with those of pure MgH_(2).This remarkable kinetics enhancement can be explained by the superior catalytic effect of Ni present in composites that highly depends on its particle size and its close contact with MgH2. | Ting-Zhi Si Xue-Yang Zhang Jing-Jing Feng Xiao-Li Ding Yong-Tao Li | 2021 | Rare Metals2021，40，4： | 8 |
| 11 | Baicalin and rutin are major constituents in Shuanghuanglian injection involving anaphylactoid reaction显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To identify the constituents in Shuanghuanglian injection(SHLI) that correlate with anaphylactoid reaction.METHODS: Chemical fingerprints of 10 batches SHLI samples were determined by High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC), and further investigated by similarity analysis. Combined with optical microscopy, both anaphylactoid experiments and confirmatory assay were displayed in Rat basophil leukemia cells(RBL-2H3) to obtain the histamine release inducing by SHLI. The content of histamine was tested by Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent As-say method. Partial least squares regression(PLSR)method and HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSntechnology were conducted to analyze constituents in SHLI involving anaphylactoid reaction.RESULTS: The results of spectrum and effect relationships showed that the eight constituents were positively correlated with anaphylactoid reaction.Among which, nearly 90% of them were identified as baicalin and rutin with PLSR and HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSn. This result was in accordance with confirmatory assay on RBL-2H3 cells.CONCLUSION: Baicalin and rutin from SHLI were the main constituents involving anaphylactoid reaction. | Zhang Qi Cai Chengke Li Jian Wang Penglong Si Yinchu Ding Nan Gao Jing Zhang Yanqiu Ma Zhiqiang Lei Haimin Li Qiang | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，3： | 6 |
| 12 | N-Halamine Functionalized Electrospun Poly(Vinyl Alcohol-co-Ethylene)Nanofibrous Membranes with Rechargeable Antibacterial Activity for Bioprotective Applications显示文摘Developing bioprotective materials with bactericidal activity is of great significance since it can effectively keep healthcare workers from infection by emerging infectious diseases;however,this is still a big challenge.Herein,we fabricate a novel rechargeable N-halamine antibacterial material by functionalizing electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene)(EVOH)nanofibers with dimethylol-5,5-dimethylhydantoin(DMDMH).The premise of the design is that the N-halamine com-pound,DMDMH,can be covalently grafted on the nanofibers,endowing the EVOH nanofibrous membranes(ENM)with rechargeable and durable bactericidal activity.The as-prepared DMDMH functionalized ENM(EDNM)render rechargeable chlorination capacity(>2000 ppm),high inactivation efficacy against bacteria(>99.9999%within 3 min),high filtration efficiency(>99.5%)under low air resistance,and robust mechanical properties,which are due to the synergistic effect of the unique characters of N-halamines and electrospun nanofibrous architecture.The successful synthesis of the N-halamine antibacterial membranes can serve as a functional layer of protective equipment that capable of inactivating and intercepting pathogenic bioaerosols,providing new ways into the development of new-generation antibacterial bioprotective materials. | Mingguang Liang Fei Wang Mei Liu Jianyong Yu Yang Si Bin Ding | 2019 | Advanced Fiber Materials2019，1，2： | 5 |
| 13 | Influence of Major Stratospheric Sudden Warming on the Unprecedented Cold Wave in East Asia in January 2021显示文摘An unprecedented cold wave intruded into East Asia in early January 2021 and led to record-breaking or historical extreme low temperatures over vast regions.This study shows that a major stratospheric sudden warming(SSW)event at the beginning of January 2021 exerted an important influence on this cold wave.The major SSW event occurred on 2 January 2021 and subsequently led to the displacement of the stratospheric polar vortex to the East Asian side.Moreover,the SSW event induced the stratospheric warming signal to propagate downward to the mid-to-lower troposphere,which not only enhanced the blocking in the Urals-Siberia region and the negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation,but also shifted the tropospheric polar vortex off the pole.The displaced tropospheric polar vortex,Ural blocking,and another downstream blocking ridge over western North America formed a distinct inverted omega-shaped circulation pattern(IOCP)in the East Asia-North Pacific sector.This IOCP was the most direct and impactful atmospheric pattern causing the cold wave in East Asia.The IOCP triggered a meridional cell with an upward branch in East Asia and a downward branch in Siberia.The meridional cell intensified the Siberian high and low-level northerly winds,which also favored the invasion of the cold wave into East Asia.Hence,the SSW event and tropospheric circulations such as the IOCP,negative phase of Arctic Oscillation,Ural blocking,enhanced Siberian high,and eastward propagation of Rossby wave eventually induced the outbreak of an unprecedented cold wave in East Asia in early January 2021. | Yingxian ZHANG Dong SI Yihui DING Dabang JIANG Qingquan LI Guofu WANG | 2022 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2022，39，4： | 5 |
| 14 | In vitro and In vivo Evaluation of the Developed PLGA/HAp/Zein Scaffolds for Bone-Cartilage Interface Regeneration显示文摘Objective To investigate the effect of electronspun PLGA/HAp/Zein scaffolds on the repair of cartilage defects. Methods The PLGA/HAp/Zein composite scaffolds were fabricated by electrospinning method. The physiochemical properties and biocompatibility of the scaffolds were separately characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM), transmission electron microscope(TEM), and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells(h UC-MSCs) culture and animal experiments. Results The prepared PLGA/HAp/Zein scaffolds showed fibrous structure with homogenous distribution. h UC-MSCs could attach to and grow well on PLGA/HAp/Zein scaffolds, and there was no significant difference between cell proliferation on scaffolds and that without scaffolds(P>0.05). The PLGA/HAp/Zein scaffolds possessed excellent ability to promote in vivo cartilage formation. Moreover, there was a large amount of immature chondrocytes and matrix with cartilage lacuna on PLGA/HAp/Zein scaffolds. Conclusion The data suggest that the PLGA/HAp/Zein scaffolds possess good biocompatibility, which are anticipated to be potentially applied in cartilage tissue engineering and reconstruction. | LIN Yong Xin DING Zhi Yong ZHOU Xiao Bin LI Si Tao XIE De Ming LI Zhi Zhong SUN Guo Dong | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，1： | 5 |
| 15 | Sophaloseedlines A-G: Diverse Matrine-Based Alkaloids from Sophora alopecuroides with Potential Anti-Hepatitis B Virus Activities显示文摘Sophaloseedlines A-G(1-7),seven new matrine-based alkaloids along with two known analogues,were isolated from the seeds of Sophora alopecuroides.The new structures were determined based on extensive spectroscopic data,electronic circular dichroism calculations,and X-ray crystallography.Notably,sophaloseedline A(1)represents a novel rearranged 6(5→17)-abeo-matrine alkaloid featuring unprecedented highly constructed 7/6/5/6 tetracyclic fused ring skeleton.The hypothetical biosynthetic pathways for sophaloseedli nes A-F were proposed based on co-existing precursors.Additionally,all the isolated alkaloids were screened for their antiviral activities against hepatitis B virus,and new alkaloids 1 and 2 displayed more potent activities than those of matrine(a parent alkaloid of title plant)and positive control(lamivudine). | Ding Luo Zhong-Nan Wu Ji-Hui Zhang Qiang Lin Neng-Hua Chen Si Chen Qing Tang Zhao-Chun Zhan Chun-Lin Fan Yao-Lan Li Guo-Cai Wang Yu-Bo Zhang | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2021，39，9： | 4 |
| 16 | Sex-specific and Dose-response Relationship between the Incidence of Gallstones and Components of the Metabolic Syndrome in Jinchang Cohort:A Prospective Study显示文摘Gallstones is a very common gastrointestinal disease,involving the formation of masses in the gall bladder or biliary tract,due to abnormally high concentrations of cholesterol or bilirubin in the bile[1].There is a 10%–20%prevalence of gallstones worldwide,and>20%of patients with gallstones show clinical symptoms,implying a substantial disease burden[1]. | YANG Jing Li HUANG Jun Jun CHENG Ning ZHANG De Sheng LIU Si Min HUANG Wen Ya LI Na HUANG Pei Yao DING Jiao LIU Nian BAO Kai Fang DING Jie CHEN Xiao Liang ZHENG Tong Zhang BAI Ya Na | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，8： | 4 |
| 17 | Mission evaluation: expert evaluation system for large-scale combat tasks of the weapon system of systems显示文摘Mission evaluation is a new requirement for capability evaluation of the weapon system of systems(WSOS) in the era of big data, and is based on evaluating large-scale tasks with similar attributes. The use of traditional methods by military experts to evaluate large scale tasks incurs significant time cost and results in low accuracy, and is caused by a variety of factors that cause confusion. Therefore, we developed a system to assist military personnel in improving the efficiency of mission evaluation; the main innovations of our work include the qualitative and quantitative visualization of complex information is realized in a three-pane interface. We also realize the iterative and interactive evaluation modes of large-scale tasks by using the active learning method; moreover, the overall display of large-scale task evaluation results is realized using statistical graphics. In practical application, the system not only improves the users' efficiency and accuracy scores, but also helps to achieve the recognition evaluation for the overall scoring results. | Jianfei DING Guangya SI Jun MA Yanzheng WANG Zhe WANG | 2018 | Science China(Information Sciences)2018，61，1： | 4 |
| 18 | Effects of effluent organic matters on endocrine disrupting chemical removal by ultrafiltration and ozonation in synthetic secondary effluent显示文摘Endocrine disrupting chemicals(EDCs) in the secondary effluent discharged from wastewater treatment plants are of great concern when water reuse is intended. Ozonation and ultrafiltration(UF) are powerful technologies reported to eliminate EDCs. Due to the importance of effluent organic matters(EfOMs) in secondary effluent, the effects of three kinds of EfOM on the treatment of five EDCs using ozonation and UF were investigated. The three kinds of EfOM studied were humic acid sodium salt(NaAH), bovine serum albumin(BSA)and sodium alginate(NaAg); and the five EDCs were estrone, 17β-estradiol, estriol, 17α-ethynyl estradiol and bisphenol A. The results showed that EfOM accelerated the decay rate of ozone and inhibited the degradation efficiency of EDCs by ozonation in the order NaAH > BSA > NaAg.The ultraviolet absorbance at 280 nm(UVA_(280)) has potential for use as a surrogate indicator to assess EDC removal via ozonation without conducting difficult EDC analyses. When the decline in UVA_(280) exceeded 18%, the five EDCs had been completely removed. The UF behavior of NaAH,BSA and NaAg was found to follow the cake filtration law. The fouling potential of EfOM followed the order NaAg > NaAH > BSA; while EfOM on the membrane surface enhanced EDC removal in the order NaAH > BSA > NaAg. The mean retention rate of the membrane was increased by 24%, 10% and 8%, respectively. The properties of EDCs and EfOM cakes both influenced the EDC removal rates due to adsorption, size exclusion and charge attraction. | Xiurong Si Zunfang Hu Ding Ding Xu Fu | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，2： | 4 |
| 19 | Digital mapping of soil salinization based on Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data combined with machine learning algorithms显示文摘Soil salinization is one of the most important causes of land degradation and desertification,especially in arid and semi-arid areas.The dynamic monitoring of soil salinization is of great significance to land management,agricultural activities,water quality,and sustainable development.The remote sensing images taken by the synthetic aperture radar(SAR)Sentinel-1 and the multispectral satellite Sentinel-2 with high resolution and short revisit period have the potential to monitor the spatial distribution of soil attribute information on a large area;however,there are limited studies on the combination of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 for digital mapping of soil salinization.Therefore,in this study,we used topography indices derived from digital elevation model(DEM),SAR indices generated by Sentinel-1,and vegetation indices generated by Sentinel-2 to map soil salinization in the Ogan-Kuqa River Oasis located in the central and northern Tarim Basin in Xinjiang of China,and evaluated the potential of multi-source sensors to predict soil salinity.Using the soil electrical conductivity(EC)values of 70 ground sampling sites as the target variable and the optimal environmental factors as the predictive variable,we constructed three soil salinity inversion models based on classification and regression tree(CART),random forest(RF),and extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost).Then,we evaluated the prediction ability of different models through the five-fold cross validation.The prediction accuracy of XGBoost model is better than those of CART and RF,and soil salinity predicted by the three models has similar spatial distribution characteristics.Compared with the combination of topography indices and vegetation indices,the addition of SAR indices effectively improves the prediction accuracy of the model.In general,the method of soil salinity prediction based on multi-source sensor combination is better than that based on a single sensor.In addition,SAR indices,vegetation indices,and topography indices are all effective variables for soil salinity prediction.Weighted Difference Vegetation Index(WDVI)is designated as the most important variable in these variables,followed by DEM.The results showed that the high-resolution radar Sentinel-1 and multispectral Sentinel-2 have the potential to develop soil salinity prediction model. | Guolin Ma Jianli Ding Lijng Han Zipeng Zhang Si Ran | 2021 | Regional Sustainability2021，2，2： | 4 |
| 20 | Cumulative Risk Assessment of Exposure to Heavy Metals through Aquatic Products in China显示文摘Objective This study aimed to assess the risk of cumulative exposure to Pb,Cd,Hg,and iAs through aquatic products consumed by Chinese people.Methods Heavy metal concentration data were obtained from the national food contamination monitoring program during 2013–2017.Consumption data were derived from the China National Food Consumption Survey in 2014 and the relative potency factor(RPF)method was used to estimate cumulative exposure for neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity.Results The results demonstrated that the cumulative exposure based on neurotoxicity was below the lower confidence limit on benchmark doses of lead(BMDL01)for nephrotoxicity and the cumulative exposures were all lower than the provisional tolerable monthly intake(PTMI)of Cd.However,the margin of exposure values(MOEs)of the cumulative exposures for neurotoxicity in the 2–6 year-old group was close to 1 and the cumulative exposure level for nephrotoxicity accounted for 90.21%of the PTMI.Conclusion The cumulative exposures of the 2–6 year-old group to the four heavy metals did not reach(but came close to)the corresponding safety threshold for both neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity.Given that there are still other food sources of these four heavy metals,it is necessary to more closely study their cumulative health effects. | WANG Hui MAO Wei Feng JIANG Ding Guo LIU Si Jie ZHANG Lei | 2021 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021，34，8： | 4 |
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