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56篇 您的检索式:作者名="Singh PR"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1评估大气细颗粒物暴露引起的全球疾病负担的一个综合风险函数显示文摘[背景]评估由于环境空气中细颗粒物(PM2.5)长期暴露引起的疾病负担,需要了解相对风险度(RR)函数的图形和幅度。然而,在世界上很多观察到高PM2.5环境浓度的地方,都缺乏足够的直接证据确定死亡RR函数的图形。[目的]建立可用于全球PM2.5暴露范围内成人死因的RR函数:缺血性心脏病(IHD)、脑血管疾病(脑卒中)、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和肺癌(LC)。建立急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)发病的RR函数,用于估算〈5岁的儿童中死亡率和健康生活损失年数。[方法]通过整合现有的来自于环境空气污染(AAP)、二手烟草烟雾、家用固体烹饪用燃料和主动吸烟(AS)等研究的RR信息,拟合综合暴露-反应(IER)模型。采用颗粒物质的吸入剂量,通过转化AS暴露来估计全年PM2.5的暴露当量。在估算全球环境PM2.5浓度的基础上,得出各国的人群归因分数(PAFs)。[结果]与以往负担评估中使用的其他7种模型相比,IER模型是一种优越的RR预测方法。在不同国家中,归因于AAP暴露的PAF百分数各不相同,分别为:IHD,2~41;脑卒中,1~43;COPD,〈1~21;LC,〈1~25;ALRI,〈1~38。[结论]我们建立了一种以细颗粒物为基础的RR模型,它通过整合来自不同类型的燃烧所产生颗粒物排放的RR信息,涵盖全球范围的暴露。当获得新的RR信息时,可以对这个模型进行更新。Richard T.Burnett C.Arden Pope III Majid Ezzati Casey Olives Stephen S.Lim Sumi Mehta Hwashin H.Shin Gitanjali Singh Bryan Hubbell Michael Brauer H.Ross Anderson Kirk R.Smith John R.Balmes Nigel G.Bruce Haidong Kan Francine Laden Annette Prüss-Ustün Michelle C.Turner Susan M.Gapstur W.Ryan Diver Aaron Cohen 何蓉 张伊人 金泰廙 2014环境与职业医学2014,31,11:80
2Trabeculectomy with intraoperative 5-fluorouracil vs mitomycin C显示文摘Singh K Egbert PR Byrd S Budenz DL Williams AS Decker JH 1997Am J Ophthalmol1997,123,1:1
3Trabeculectomy with intraoperative 5-fluorouracil vs mitomycin C显示文摘Singh K Egbert PR Byrd S 0,,:1
4Requirement of the mymA operon for appropriate cell wall ultrastructure and persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the spleens of guinea pigs显示文摘Singh A Gupta R Vishwakarma RA Narayanan PR Paramasivan CN Ramanathan VD Tyagi AK 2005J Bacteriol2005,187,12:1
5Calcium alginate nanoparticles synthesized through a novel interracial cross- linking method as a potential protein drug delivery system 显示文摘Nesamony J Singh PR Nada SE 2012J Pharm Sci2012,101,6:1
6Anti-inflammatory activity of shikonin derivatives from Arnebia hispidissima显示文摘Singh B Sharma MK Meghwal PR 2003Phytomedicine2003,10,5:1
7Norepinephrine stimulates apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocyte by activation of the β-adrenergic pathway 显示文摘 Singh K Pimental PR 1998Circulation1998,,13:1
8Evaluation of the recombinant 38-kilodalton antigen of mycobacterium tuberculosis of a potential immunodignostic reagent 显示文摘Wilkinson RJ Haslov K Rappuoli R Giovannoni F Narayanan PR Desai CR Vordermeier HM Pauten J Pasvol G Ivnyi J Singh M 1997J Clin Microbiol1997,35,3:1
9MTAl-mediated transcriptional repression of BRCA1 tumor suppressor gene显示文摘Molli PR Singh RR Lee SW 2008Oncogene2008,27,14:1
10Sulphamic acid-an efficient and cost-effective solid acid catalyst for the Pechmann reaction显示文摘Singh PR Singh DU Samant SD 2004Synlett2004,,11:1
11Folate gene polymorphisms MTR A2756G,MTRR A66G and BHMT G742A and risk for coronary artery disease:a meta-analysis显示文摘Singh PR Lele SS 2012Genet Test Mol Biomarkers2012,16,6:1
12A valida- ted stability-indicating reverse phase Hplc assay method for the de- termination of memantine hydrochloride drug substance with UV- detection using precolumn derivatization technique显示文摘NAROLA B SINGH AS SANTHAKUMAR PR 2010Anal Chem Insights2010,5,:1
13MTAl-mediated transcriptional repression of BRCA1 tumor suppressor gene显示文摘Molli PR Singh RR Lee SW 2008Oncogene2008,27,14:1
14Prospective randomized com- parison of 3-day versus l'hour preoperative ofloxacin prophy- laxis for cataract surgery显示文摘Ta CN Egbert PR Singh K 2000Ophthalmology2000,109,11:1
15Redirecting specificity of T-cell populations for CD19 using the Sleeping Beauty system显示文摘Singh H Manuri PR Olivares S 2008Cancer Res2008,68,8:1
16Coding and non-coding polymor- phisms in VDR gene and susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis in tribes, castes and Muslims of Central India 显示文摘Sharma PR Singh S Jena M 2011Infect Genet Evol2011,11,6:1
17Allosteric regulation of serine protease HtrA2 through novel non - canonical substrate binding pocket显示文摘Bejugam PR Kuppili RR Singh N 2013PLoS One2013,8,55:1
18Redirecting specificity ofT-cell populations for CD19 using the Sleeping Beauty system显示文摘Singh H Manuri PR Olivares S 2008Cancer Res2008,68,8:1
19A Validated Sta- bility-indicating Reverse Phase HPLC Assay Method for the Determination of Memantine Hydrochloride Drug Substance with UV-Detection Using Precolumn Derivatization Technique 显示文摘Narola B Singh AS Santhakumar PR 2010Anal Chem Insights2010,5,:1
20Effect of oleic acid modified polymeric bilayered nanoparticles on percutaneous delivery of spantide lI and ketoprofen 显示文摘SHAH PP DESAI PR SINGH M 2012J Control Release2012,158,2:1
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