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| 1 | Allometric models for aboveground biomass of six common subtropical shrubs and small trees显示文摘The aboveground biomass(AGB)of shrubs and small trees is the main component for the productivity and carbon storage of understory vegetation in subtropical secondary forests.However,few allometric models exist to accurately evaluate understory biomass.To estimate the AGB of five common shrub(diameter at base<5 cm,<5 m high)and one small tree species(<8 m high,trees’s seedling),206 individuals were harvested and species-specific and multi-species allometric models developed based on four predictors,height(H),stem diameter(D),crown area(Ca),and wood density(ρ).As expected,the six species possessed greater biomass in their stems compared with branches,with the lowest biomass in the leaves.Species-specific allometric models that employed stem diameter and the combined variables of D~2H andρDH as predictors accurately estimated the components and total AGB,with R^(2) values from 0.602 and 0.971.A multi-species shrub allometric model revealed that wood density×diameter×height(ρDH)was the best predictor,with R^(2) values ranging from between 0.81 and 0.89 for the components and total AGB,respectively.These results indicated that height(H)and diameter(D)were effective predictors for the models to estimate the AGB of the six species,and the introduction of wood density(ρ)improved their accuracy.The optimal models selected in this study could be applied to estimate the biomass of shrubs and small trees in subtropical regions. | Cheng Huang Chun Feng Yuhua Ma Hua Liu Zhaocheng Wang Shaobo Yang Wenjing Wang Songling Fu Han Y.H.Chen | 2022 | Journal of Forestry Research2022，33，4： | 1 |
| 2 | 显示文摘 | Wang Dunhui Huang Songling Han Zhida | 2004 | Solid State Commtm2004，，131： | 1 |
| 3 | Lactate regulates major zygotic genome activation by H3K18 lactylation in mammals显示文摘Lactate is present at a high level in the microenvironment of mammalian preimplantation embryos in vivo and in vitro.However,its role in preimplantation development is unclear.Here,we report that lactate is highly enriched in the nuclei of early embryos when major zygotic genome activation(ZGA)occurs in humans and mice.The inhibition of its production and uptake results in developmental arrest at the 2-cell stage,major ZGA failure,and loss of lactate-derived H3K18lac,which could be rescued by the addition of Lac-CoA and recapitulated by overexpression of H3K18R mutation.By profiling the landscape of H3K18lac during mouse preimplantation development,we show that H3K18lac is enriched on the promoter regions of most major ZGA genes and correlates with their expressions.In humans,H3K18lac is also enriched in ZGA markers and temporally concomitant with their expressions.Taken together,we profile the landscapes of H3K18lac in mouse and human preimplantation embryos,and demonstrate the important role for H3K18lac in major ZGA,showing that a conserved metabolic mechanism underlies preimplantation development of mammalian embryos. | Jingyu Li Weibo Hou Qi Zhao Wei Han Hongdi Cui Songling Xiao Ling Zhu Jiadan Qu Xiaoyu Liu Weitao Cong Jingling Shen Yuzheng Zhao Shaorong Gao Guoning Huang Qingran Kong | 2024 | National Science Review2024，11，2： | 0 |
| 4 | Study of Magnetic Entropy Changes in Gd1-x Tx ( T = Ti, Cr, Fe and Cu) Alloys显示文摘Magnetic refrigeration techniques based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) were demonstrated as a promising alternative to conventional vapour-cycle refrigeration.Recently, scientists focused their research on room temperature magnetic refrigeration.The rare earth Gd metal is regarded as a prototype for room temperature magnetic refrigerant.Considering the various requirements in application, it is necessary to search for the magnetic refrigerant possessing qualities as good as Gd but having different Tc above or below room temperature.In this article, we report the magnetic entropy changes in Gd1 -xTx(T = Ti, Cr, Fe and Cu) alloys.With a small quantity of T atoms introduced in Gd, the Curie temperature increases.The values of magnetic entropy change in these alloys are almost the same as or a little less than that of Gd.But the refrigerant capacities of these alloys are obviously larger than that of Gd.All these facts suggest that Gd1-xTx(T = Ti, Cr, Fe and Cu) alloys may be good refrigerants for room temperature magnetic refrigeration. | Wang Dunhui Huang Songling Han Zhida Zhang Jianrong Du Youwei | 2004 | Journal of Rare Earths2004，22，z1： | 0 |
| 5 | Intrinsically bioactive and biomimetic nanoparticle-derived therapies alleviate asthma by regulating multiple pathological cells显示文摘Asthma is a serious global public health concern. Airway neutrophilic inflammation is closely related to severe asthma, for which effective and safe therapies remain to be developed. Here we report nanotherapies capable of simultaneously regulating multiple target cells relevant to the pathogenesis of neutrophilic asthma. A nanotherapy LaCD NP based on a cyclic oligosaccharide-derived bioactive material was engineered. LaCD NP effectively accumulated in the injured lungs of asthmatic mice and mainly distributed in neutrophils, macrophages, and airway epithelial cells after intravenous or inhalation delivery, thereby ameliorating asthmatic symptoms and attenuating pulmonary neutrophilic inflammation as well as reducing airway hyperresponsiveness, remodeling, and mucus production. Surface engineering via neutrophil cell membrane further enhanced targeting and therapeutic effects of LaCD NP. Mechanistically, LaCD NP can inhibit the recruitment and activation of neutrophils, especially reducing the neutrophil extracellular traps formation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in neutrophils. Also, LaCD NP can suppress macrophage-mediated pro-inflammatory responses and prevent airway epithelial cell death and smooth muscle cell proliferation, by mitigating neutrophilic inflammation and its direct effects on relevant cells. Importantly, LaCD NP showed good safety performance. Consequently, LaCD-derived multi-bioactive nanotherapies are promising for effective treatment of neutrophilic asthma and other neutrophil-associated diseases. | Jiajun Cai Hui Tao Huan Liu Yi Hu Songling Han Wendan Pu Lanlan Li Gang Li Chenwen Li Jianxiang Zhang | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023，，10： | 0 |
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