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46篇 您的检索式:作者名="Stanley MD"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1他汀、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇与冠状动脉粥样硬化消退显示文摘背景:他汀类药物可以降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low—density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL—C)水平并减缓冠状动脉粥样硬化的进展。然而,对于他汀类药物所致高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high—density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL—C)变化与疾病进展的关系,目前仍无相关数据描述。目的:了解LDL—C和HDL—C水平变化与动脉粥样硬化的相互关系。设计、地点及患者:对4项前瞻性随机试验(1999~2005年在美国、北美、欧洲和澳大利亚进行)的原始数据进行事后分析。其中1455例经血管造影证实的冠心病患者在接受他汀治疗(18个月或24个月)时进行了系列血管内超声扫描。所有超声分析均在相同的核心实验室中进行。主要观测指标:脂蛋白水平变化与冠状动脉粥样斑块体积的相互关系。结果:他汀治疗期间,LDL—C平均(SD)水平从124.0(38.3)mg,/dL(3.2[0.99]mmol/L)降至87.5(28.8)mg,/dL(2.3[0.75]mmol/L)(下降23.5%;P〈0.001),HDL—C水平从42.5(11.0)mg/dL(1.1[0.28]mmol/L)升至45.1(11.4)mg/dL(1.2[0.29]mmol/L)(上升7.5%;P〈0.001)。LDL—C与HDL—C比值从平均(SD)3.0(1.1)降至2.1(0.9)(下降26.7%;P〈0.001)。这些变化同时伴随平均(SD)百分粥样斑块体积的增加(从39.7%[9.8%]增至40.1%[9.7%])(增加0.5%[3.9%];P=0.001)以及平均(SD)总粥样斑块体积的减小(2.4[23.6]mm^3;P〈0.001)。在单变量分析中,LDL—C、总胆固醇、非HDL胆固醇、载脂蛋白B以及载脂蛋白B与载脂蛋白A-1比值平均水平和治疗引起的变化与动脉粥样硬化进展速率显著相关,而治疗所致HDL—C变化则与动脉粥样斑块体积负相关。在多变量分析中,平均LDL—C水平(β系数,0.11[95%可信区间,0.07~0.15])以及HDL—C升高(β系数,-0.26[95%可信区间,-0.41--0.10])依然为动脉粥样硬化消退的独立预测因子。动脉硬化显著消退(动脉粥样斑块体积减少≥5%)见于治疗期间LDL—C水平低于均值(87.5mg/dL)和HDL—C升高百分比大于均值(7.5%;P〈0.001)的患者。临床事件的发生未见显著差异。结论:在LDL—C显著降低以及HDL上升〉7.5%时,他汀治疗与冠状动脉粥样硬化消退相关。这些结果提示他汀治疗的获益源自致动脉粥样硬化脂蛋白的降低以及HDL.C的升高。尽管血脂水平的这些变化与动脉粥样硬化消退相关,但是后者是否可以转化为临床事件的显著减少,并改善临床预后仍有待进一步研究确定。Stephen J. Nicholls, MBBS, PhD E. Murat Tuzcu, MD IIke Sipahi, MD Adam W. Grasso, MD Paul Schoenhagen, MD Tingfei Hu, MS Kathy Wolski, MPH Tim Crowe, BS Milind Y. Desai, MD Stanley L. Hazen, MD, PhD Samir R. Kapadia, MD Steven E. Nissen, MD 李呈亿(译) 2007美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007,26,3:48
2A Longitudinal perspective on differentiation of self,interpersonal and psychological well-being in young adulthood显示文摘Skowron EA Stanley KL Shapiro MD 2009Contemp Fam Ther2009,31,:1
3Early Results with Infrainguinal Cutting Balloon Angioplasty Limits Distal Dissection显示文摘Jamal F. Rabbi MD Ravi P. Kiran MD Gregory Gersten MD Stanley J. Dudrick MD Alan Dardik MD PhD 2004Annals of Vascular Surgery2004,,6:1
4Is pulse pressure useful in predicting risk for coronary heart disease? The Framingham heart study显示文摘Stanley S Franklin MD Shehzad A 1999Circulation1999,100,:1
5Is pulse pressure useful in predicting risk for coronary heart diseases? The Framingtmm Heart Study显示文摘Stanley S Franklin MD Shehzad A 1999Circulation1999,100,:1
6A longitudinal perspective on dif- ferentiation of self,interpersonal and psychological well- being in young adulthood显示文摘Skowron EA Stanley KL Shapiro MD 2009Contemp Fam Ther2009,31,1:1
7Montelukast for respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis显示文摘Stanley J Szefler MD Eric AF 2003Respir Crit care Med2003,167,3:1
8Montelukast for respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis显示文摘Stanley J Szefler MD Eric AF 2003Respir Crit Care Med2003,167,3:1
9A longitudinal perspective on differentiation of self, interpersonal and psychological well-being in young adulthood 显示文摘Skowron EA Stanley KL Shapiro MD 2009Contemp Fam Ther2009,31,1:1
10The transcription factor GATA-2 does not associate with angiographic coronary artery disease in the Ottawa Heart Genomics and Cleveland Clinic GeneBank Studies显示文摘Sonny Dandona Li Chen Meng Fan Md Afaque Alam Olivia Assogba Melanie Belanger Kathryn Williams George A. Wells W. H. Wilson Tang Stephen G. Ellis Stanley L. Hazen Ruth McPherson Robert Roberts Alexandre F. R. Stewart 2010Human Genetics2010,,1:1
11Hemodynamic patterns of age-related changes in blood pressure, the Framingham Heart Study显示文摘Stanley S Franklin MD William Gustin 1997Circulation1997,96,:1
12Local Recurrence After Laparoscopic Radiofrequency Thermal Ablation of Hepatic Tumors显示文摘Allan Siperstein MD Adella Garland MD Kristen Engle MD Stanley Rogers MD Eren Berber MD Arash Foroutani MD Andreas String MD Tamara Ryan RN Philip Ituarte PhD MPH 2000Annals of Surgical Oncology2000,,2:1
13Infiltration during intra- venous therapy in neonates:comparison of Teflon and Vialon catheters显示文摘Stanley MD Meister E Fuschuber K 1992South Med J1992,85,9:1
14Significance of Histological Response to Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer显示文摘Rebekah R. White MD H. Bill Xie MD PhD Marcia R. Gottfried MD Brian G. Czito MD Herbert I. Hurwitz MD Michael A. Morse MD Gerald C. Blobe MD PhD Erik K. Paulson MD John Baillie MB ChB M. Stanley Branch MD Paul S. Jowell MB ChB Bryan M. Clary MD Theodo 2005Annals of Surgical Oncology2005,,3:1
15Interferon Alfacon-1 and Ribavirin Versus Interferon α-2b and Ribavirin in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C显示文摘Maria H. Sjogren MD Robert Sjogren MD Kent Holtzmuller MD Bradley Winston MD Betty Butterfield MD Stanley Drake MD Amber Watts MA Robin Howard MA Milton Smith MD 2005Digestive Diseases and Sciences2005,,4:1
16Low viscosityliquid fluoroehemicals in vitreous surgery显示文摘Stanley Chang MD 1987Am J Ophthalmology1987,38,:1
17Increased oxidative stress and decreased antioxidant defenses in mucosa of inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Lisa Lih-Brody MD Saul R. Powell PhD Kevin P. Collier MD Gautam M. Reddy MD Renee Cerchia MS Ellen Kahn MD Gary S. Weissman MD Seymour Katz MD Robert A. Floyd PhD Matthew J. McKinley MD Stanley E. Fisher MD Gerard E. Mullin MD 1996Digestive Diseases and Sciences1996,,10:1
18Characteristics and circumstances of falls in a hospital setting显示文摘Eileen B. Hitcho MS Ms. Melissa J. Krauss MPH Stanley Birge MD William Claiborne Dunagan MD Irene Fischer MPH Shirley Johnson RN MS MBA Patricia A. Nast RN Eileen Costantinou MSN RN Dr. Victoria J. Fraser MD 2004Journal of General Internal Medicine2004,,7:1
19Is pulse pressure useful in predicting risk for coronary heart disease?显示文摘 Franklin MD Shehzad A 1999Circulation1999,100,4:1
20Increased oxidative stress and decreased antioxidant defenses in mucosa of inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Lisa Lih-Brody MD Saul R. Powell PhD Kevin P. Collier MD Gautam M. Reddy MD Renee Cerchia MS Ellen Kahn MD Gary S. Weissman MD Seymour Katz MD Robert A. Floyd PhD Matthew J. McKinley MD Stanley E. Fisher MD Gerard E. Mullin MD 1996Digestive Diseases and Sciences1996,,10:1
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