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| 1 | 中国老年人营养不良对健康和医疗花费的影响显示文摘目的评估中国老年人营养不良现状及其对日常生活自理能力、健康状况、慢性病和医疗花费的影响。方法本研究资料来自北京大学2013年中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey,CHARLS)数据库,该数据库涵盖了社区中老年居民的基本信息、家庭、健康状况和功能、医疗保健与保险以及工作收入信息。本研究抽取60岁及以上的老年人,最终样本量超过5900人。根据体质指数、体重减轻和握力下降定义营养不良,采用卡茨ADL指数和Lawton-Brody IADL指数测定日常生活自理能力,利用自我评价健康状况评估老年人的健康状况;运用Ordered Logistic回归分析营养不良对ADL、IADL和健康状况的影响。采用Logistic回归分析营养不良与不同慢性病的相关性。采用0LS回归分析由营养不良导致的健康状况所引起的医疗费用。结果30%的老年人患营养不良。营养不良与老年人IADL降低显著相关(OR=0.868,P〈0.05),并且降低老年人健康水平(OR=0.675,P〈0.001),增加患脑卒中(OR=1.399,P〈0.05)和慢性胃病(OR=1.241,P〈O.001)的概率。营养不良通过降低老年人健康水平与人均年医疗花费上升显著相关(增长了214元,14%,P〈0.01)。结论我国老年人营养不良发生率较高。营养不良导致老年人生活自理能力、健康水平的下降和相关医疗花费增加。常规对老年人进行营养风险筛查和评定,制定科学、个性化的营养支持方案,给予适时、适度的营养支持治疗,能提高患者的健康水平,并有效节约医疗成本。 | 韦军民 樊琳琳 张毓辉 Jamie Partridge 许凌 李晓青 Suela Sulo | 2017 | 中华老年医学杂志2017，36，8： | 23 |
| 2 | Construction and properties of k1 type killer wine yeasts 显示文摘 | Sulo P Michlcakova S Reiser V | 1992 | Biotechnology Letters1992，14，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Conventional risk factors and acute coronary syndrome during a period of socioeconomic transition:population-based case-control study in Tirana,Albania显示文摘 | Burazeri G Goda A Sulo G | | 0，，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Conventional risk factors and a- cute coronary syndrome during a period of socioeconomic tran- sition :population-based case-control study in Tirana, Albania 显示文摘 | Burazeri G Goda A Sulo G | 2007 | Croatian Medical Journal2007，48，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Conventional risk factors and acute coronary syndrome during a period of socioeconomic transition:population-based case-control study in Tirana,Albania显示文摘 | BURAZERI G CODA A SULO G | 2007 | Croat Med J2007，48，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Conventional risk factors and acute coronary syndrome during a period of socioeconomic transition:population-based case-control study in Tirana,Albania显示文摘 | Burazeri G Goda A Sulo G | 2007 | CroatMed J2007，48，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Toward an understanding of the mechanism of pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum: genotyping of dihydrofolat reductase and dihydropteroate synthase of Kenyan parasites显示文摘 | Nzila AM Mbetu EK Sulo J | 2000 | Antimicrob Agents Chemoth2000，44，： | 1 |
| 8 | The selenium content of edible mushrooms in Finland显示文摘 | Sulo Piepponen Helena Liukkonen-Lilja Taina Kuusi | 1983 | Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel - Untersuchung und - Forschung1983，，4： | 1 |
| 9 | The global epidemio2 logical situation of schistosomiasis and new approaches to control and research显示文摘 | Engels D Chit sulo L Mont resor A | 2002 | Acta Tropica2002，82，： | 1 |
| 10 | Conventional risk factors and acute coronary syndrome during a period of socioeconomic transition:popula-tion-based case-control study in Tirana,Albania显示文摘 | Burazeri G Goda A Sulo G | 2007 | Croat Med J2007，48，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Trends in acute myocardial infarction event rates and risk of recurrences after an incident event in norway 1994to 2009(from a Cardiovascular Disease in Norway Project)显示文摘 | Sulo G Vollset S E Nygard O | 2014 | Am J Cardiol2014，113，： | 1 |
| 12 | Construction and properties of k1 type killer wine yeasts显示文摘 | SULO P MICHLCAKOVA S REISER V | 1992 | Biotech Lett1992，，14： | 1 |
| 13 | Conventional risk factors and acute coronary syndrome during a period of socioeconomic transition:population-based case-control study in Tirana, Albania显示文摘 | Burazeri G Goda A Sulo G | 2007 | croat Med J2007，48，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Conventional risk factors and acute coronary syndrome during a period of socioeconomic transition: population-based case-control study in Tirana, Albania 显示文摘 | Burazeri G Coda A Sulo G | 2007 | Croat Med J2007，48，2： | 1 |
| 15 | DNA diagnostics for reliable and universal identification of Helicobacter pylori显示文摘Reliable diagnostics are a major challenge for the detection and treatment of Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection.Currently at the forefront are non-invasive urea breath test(UBT)and stool antigen test(SAT).Polymerase chain reaction(PCR)is not endorsed due to nonspecific primers and the threat of false-positives.The specificity of DNA amplification can be achieved by nested PCR(NPCR),which involves two rounds of PCR.If the primers are properly designed for the variable regions of the 16S rRNA gene,it is not difficult to develop an NPCR assay for the unambiguous identification of H.pylori.Elaborate NPCR for a 454 bp amplicon was validated on 81 clinical biopsy,stool,and saliva samples,each from the same individuals,and compared with available H.pylori assays,namely histology,rapid urease test,SAT,and 13C-UBT.The assay was much more sensitive than simple PCR,and it was equally sensitive in biopsy samples as the 13CUBT test,which is considered the gold standard.In addition,it is sufficiently specific because sequencing of the PCR products exclusively confirmed the presence of H.pylori-specific DNA.However,due to the threshold and lower abundance,the sensitivity was much lower in amplifications from stool or saliva.Reliable detection in saliva also complicates the ability of H.pylori to survive in the oral cavity aside from and independent of the stomach.The reason for the lower sensitivity in stool is DNA degradation;therefore,a new NPCR assay was developed to obtain a shorter 148 bp 16S rRNA amplicon.The assay was validated on stool samples from 208 gastroenterological patients and compared to SAT results.Surprisingly,this NPCR revealed the presence of H.pylori in twice the number of samples as SAT,indicating that many patients are misdiagnosed,not treated by antibiotics,and their problems are interpreted as chronic.Thus,it is unclear how to properly diagnose H.pylori in practice.In the first approach,SAT or UBT is sufficient.If samples are negative,the 148 bp amplicon NPCR assay should be performed.If problems persist,patients should not be considered negative,but due to threshold H.pylori abundance,they should be periodically tested.The advantage of NPCR over UBT is that it can be used universally,including questionable samples taken from patients with achlorhydria,receiving proton pump inhibitors,antibiotics,bismuth compound,intestinal metaplasia,or gastric ulcer bleeding. | Pavol Sulo Barbora Šipková | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，41： | 0 |
| 16 | 轴流式水轮机空化的振动分析显示文摘空化对水轮机损害较大,可能会使运行停滞数周。对空化风险的实时检测日益重要,甚至小范围的无空化功率范围可应用于优化负载。高阶导数信号x^(3)和x^(4)是由加速度信号计算得到的,它们非常适用于检测冲击信号。本文介绍了一种广义矩τσM^pa?,该矩由三个参数定义而成:随着该矩的阶数p上升,该矩的灵敏度随之增加,尤其当取样时间礅短时更是如此;在本文研究中,当导数阶数a=4,p=4且=3s时,该广义矩可获得足够好的结果。这些矩能检测到正常的无空化运行工况,并且在早期可以提供清晰的空化风险预警。产生可靠的最大矩及分析短期空化的数据,则需要足够长的信号。由于数据分析不需要高频带并且取样时间也非常短,该方法用于在线空化监测是可行的。首先分析该矩,如果超过临界值,则可能获得空化指数。由于详细分析仅需要适宜取样的特征值,因此可进行数据压缩以提高效率。 | Sulo Lahdelma 吕胜海 | 2013 | 国外大电机2013，，3： | 0 |
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