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| 1 | Diabetic nephropathy:Is it time yet for routine kidney biopsy?显示文摘Diabetic nephropathy(DN)is one of the most important long-term complications of diabetes.Patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease have an increased risk of all-cause mortality,cardiovascular mortality,and kidney failure.The clinical diagnosis of DN depends on the detection of microalbuminuria.This usually occurs after the first five years from the onset of diabetes,and predictors of DN development and progression are being studied but are not yet implemented into clinical practice.Diagnostic tests are useful tools to recognize onset,progression and response to therapeutic interventions.Microalbuminuria is an indicator of DN,and it is considered the only noninvasive marker of early onset.However,up to now there is no diagnostic tool that can predict which patients will develop DN before any damage is present.Pathological renal injury is hard to predict only with clinical and laboratory findings.An accurate estimate of damage in DN can only be achieved by the histological analysis of tissue samples.At the present time,renal biopsy is indicated on patients with diabetes under the suspicion of the presence of nephropathies other than DN.Results from renal biopsies in patients with diabetes had made possible the classification of renal biopsies in three major groups associated with different prognostic features:diabetic nephropathy,non-diabetic renal disease(NDRD),and a superimposed non-diabetic condition on underlying diabetic nephropathy.In patients with type 2 diabetes with a higher degree of suspicion for NDRD,it is granted the need of a renal biopsy.It is important to identify and differentiate these pathologies at an early stage in order to prevent progression and potential complications.Therefore,a more extensive use of biopsy is advisable. | Maria L Gonzalez Suarez David B Thomas Laura Barisoni Alessia Fornoni | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，6： | 29 |
| 2 | Sentinel-lymph-node resection compared with conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in clinically node-negative patients with breast cancer: overall survival findings from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘 | David N Krag Stewart J Anderson Thomas B Julian Ann M Brown Seth P Harlow Joseph P Costantino Takamaru Ashikaga Donald L Weaver Eleftherios P Mamounas Lynne M Jalovec Thomas G Frazier R Dirk Noyes André Robidoux Hugh MC Scarth Norman Wolmark | 2010 | Lancet Oncology2010，，10： | 3 |
| 3 | Neutralizing antibodies in hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of hepatitis world-wide. The majority of infected individuals develop chronic hepatitis which can then progress to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Spontaneous viral clearance occurs in about 20%-30% of acutely infected individuals and results in resolution of infection without sequaelae. Both viral and host factors appear to play an important role for resolution of acute infection. A large body of evidence suggests that a strong, multispecific and long-lasting cellular immune response appears to be important for control of viral infection in acute hepatitis C. Due too the lack of convenient neutralization assays, the impact of neutralizing responses for control of viral infection had been less defined. In recent years, the development of robust tissue culture model systems for HCV entry and infection has finally allowed study of antibody-mediated neutralization and to gain further insights into viral targets of host neutralizing responses. In addition, detailed analysis of antibody-mediated neutralization in individual patients as well as cohorts with well defined viral isolates has enabled the study of neutralizing responses in the course of HCV infection and characterization of the impact of neutralizing antibodiesfor control of viral infection. This review will summarize recent progress in the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of antibody-mediated neutralization and its impact for HCV pathogenesis. | Mirjam B Zeisel Samira Fafi-Kremer Isabel Fofana Heidi Barth Franoise Stoll-Keller Michel Doffo■l Thomas F Baumert | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，36： | 3 |
| 4 | Technical outcomes of sentinel-lymph-node resection and conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in patients with clinically node-negative breast cancer: results from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase III trial显示文摘 | David N Krag Stewart J Anderson Thomas B Julian Ann M Brown Seth P Harlow Takamaru Ashikaga Donald L Weaver Barbara J Miller Lynne M Jalovec Thomas G Frazier R Dirk Noyes André Robidoux Hugh MC Scarth Denise M Mammolito David R McCready Eleftherios P Mamo | 2007 | Lancet Oncology2007，，10： | 2 |
| 5 | A new laboratory EUV reflectometer for large optics using a laser plasma source显示文摘 | LUDWING V L THOMAS B HERMANN M | 2003 | SPIE2003，5038，： | 2 |
| 6 | Synthesis of alkyl and aryl phosplaazene high polymers显示文摘 | Harry R Allcock Dennis B Patterson Thomas L Evans | 1977 | J Am Chem Soc1977，99，18： | 1 |
| 7 | Regulation of epidermal apoptosis and DNA repair by E2F1 in response to ultraviolet B radiation显示文摘 | THOMAS R B DAVID L M GUO R F | 2005 | Oncogene2005，24，15： | 1 |
| 8 | Gold and trace element zonation in pyrite using a laser imaging technique: Implications for the timing of gold in orogenic and Carlin- style sediment- hosted deposits 显示文摘 | R R Large L Danyushevsky C Hollit V Maslennikov S Meffer S Gilbert S Bull R Scott P Emsbo H Thomas B Singh J Foster | 2009 | Economic Geology2009，104，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Children 5 Years After Conjugate Vaccine Introduction - Eight States, 1998-2005显示文摘 | Reingold A Hadler J Farley M M Harrison L Lynfield R Lexau C Bennett N Thomas A Craig A S Smith P J Beall B Whitney C G Moore M Pilishvili T | 2008 | MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2008，，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Financial benefits from JIT Adoption:Effects of Customer Concentration and Cost Structure显示文摘 | RAMJI B THOMAS J L MOHAN V | 1996 | Accounting Review1996，71，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions显示文摘 | North G B Thomas L B Cahalan R F | 1982 | Men Wen Bey1982，110，： | 1 |
| 12 | Mathematieal modeling of fluid flow in eontinuous easting显示文摘 | THOMAS B G ZHANG L | 2001 | ISIJ International2001，41，： | 1 |
| 13 | Epidemiology of stroke and its subtypes in Chinese vs white populations: a systematic review显示文摘 | Tsai C F Thomas B Sudlow C L M | 2013 | Neurology2013，81，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparison of node-centered and cell-centeredunstructured finite-volume discretizations : Viscousfluxes 显示文摘 | Diskin B Thomas J L Nielsen E J | 2010 | AIAA Journal2010，48，7： | 1 |
| 15 | 显示文摘 | Stephane C Thomas R Martine L B | 2007 | IEEE Trans Comp and Pack Tech2007，30，： | 1 |
| 16 | Collapsing glomerulopathy associ ated with inherited mitochondriai injury显示文摘 | Barisoni L Diomedi-Camassei F Santorelli F M Caridi G Thomas D B Emma F | 2008 | Kidney Int2008，74，： | 1 |
| 17 | Bovine anaplasmosis:elimination of the carrier state with injectable long-acting oxytetracycline显示文摘 | Swift B L Thomas G M | 1983 | Am Vet Med Assoc1983，183，： | 1 |
| 18 | State of the Art in Evaluation andControl of Steel Cleanliness显示文摘 | ZHANG L THOMAS B G | 2003 | ISIJ International2003，43，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Comparison of node-centered and cell-centered unstructured finitevolume discretizations: Inviscid fluxes 显示文摘 | Diskin B Thomas J L | 2011 | AIAAJournal2011，49，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Investigation into the importance of the stomatal pathway in the exchange of PCBs between air and plants 显示文摘 | Barber J L Kurt P B Thomas G 0 | 2002 | Environmental Science and Technology2002，36，： | 1 |
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