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| 1 | Cetuximab plus FOLFOX6 or FOLFIRI in metastatic colorectal cancer: CECOG trial显示文摘AIM: To investigate efficacy and safety of cetuximab combined with two chemotherapy regimens in patients with unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). METHODS: Randomized patients received cetuximab with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), folinic acid (FA) and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) 6 (arm A, n = 74) or 5-FU, FA and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) (arm B, n = 77). KRAS mutation status was determined retrospectively in a subset of tumors (n = 117). RESULTS: No significant difference was found between treatment arms A and B in the progression-free survival (PFS) rate at 9 mo, 45% vs 34%; median PFS, 8.6 mo vs 8.3 mo [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.06]; overall response rate (ORR) 43% vs 45% [odds ratio (OR) = 0.93] and median overall survival (OS), 17.4 mo vs 18.9 mo (HR = 0.98). Patients with KRAS wild-type tumors demonstrated improved PFS (HR = 0.55, P = 0.0051), OS, (HR = 0.62, P = 0.0296) and ORR (53% vs 36%) and in arm A, improved PFS (HR = 0.49, P = 0.0196), OS (HR = 0.48, P = 0.0201) and ORR (56%vs 30%), compared with patients with KRAS mutated tumors. In arm B no significant differences were found in efficacy by KRAS mutation status. Treatment in arms A and B was generally well tolerated. CONCLUSION: This study confirms that combinations of cetuximab with FOLFOX6 or FOLFIRI are effective and significantly improve clinical outcome in KRAS wild-type compared with KRAS mutated mCRC. | Janja Ocvirk Thomas Brodowicz Fritz Wrba Tudor E Ciuleanu Galina Kurteva Semir Beslija Ivan Koza Zsuzsanna Pápai Diethelm Messinger Ugur Yilmaz Zsolt Faluhelyi Suayib Yalcin Demetris Papamichael Miklós Wenczl Zrinka Mrsic-Krmpotic Einat Shacham-Shmueli Damir Vrbanec Regina Esser Werner Scheithauer Christoph C Zie-linski | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,25: | 17 |
| 2 | Intentional ingestions of foreign objects among prisoners: A review显示文摘The intentional ingestion of foreign objects(IIFO) is described more commonly in prison populations than in the general population, with an estimated annual incidence of 1 in 1900 inmates in our state correctional facilities. Incidents often involve ingestion of small metal objects(e.g., paperclips, razor blades) or other commonly available items like pens or eating utensils. Despite ingestion of relatively sharp objects, most episodes can be clinically managed with either observation or endoscopy. Surgery should be reserved for those with signs or symptoms of gastrointestinal perforation or obstruction. For those with a history of IIFO, efforts should focus on prevention of recurrenceas subsequent episodes are associated with higher morbidity, significant healthcare and security costs. The pattern of IIFO is often repetitive, with escalation both in frequency of ingestions and in number of items ingested. Little is known about successful prevention strategies, but efforts to monitor patients and provide psychiatric care are potential best-practice strategies. This article aims to provide state-of-the art review on the topic, followed by a set of basic recommendations. | David C Evans Thomas R Wojda Christian D Jones Andrew J Otey Stanislaw P Stawicki | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015,7,3: | 10 |
| 3 | Vanishing bile duct syndrome in human immunodeficiency virus infected adults:A report of two cases显示文摘Vanishing bile duct syndrome(VBDS) is a group of rare disorders characterized by ductopenia,the progressive destruction and disappearance of intrahepatic bile ducts leading to cholestasis.Described in association with medications,autoimmune disorders,cancer,transplantation,and infections,the specific mechanisms of disease are not known.To date,only 4 cases of VBDS have been reported in human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infected patients.We report 2 additional cases of HIV-associated VBDS and review the features common to the HIV-associated cases.Presentation includes hyperbilirubinemia,normal liver imaging,and negative viral and autoimmune hepatitis studies.In HIV-infected subjects,VBDS occurred at a range of CD4+ T-cell counts,in some cases following initiation or change in antiretroviral therapy.Lymphoma was associated with two cases;nevirapine,antibiotics,and viral co-infection were suggested as etiologies in the other cases.In HIV-positive patients with progressive cholestasis,early identification of VBDS and referral for transplantation may improve outcomes. | Ana Paula Oppenheimer Christopher Koh Mary McLaughlin John C Williamson Thomas D Norton Jennifer Laudadio Theo Heller David E Kleiner Kevin P High Caryn G Morse | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,1: | 8 |
| 4 | Colonoscopy surveillance for high risk polyps does not always prevent colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM To determine the frequency and risk factors for colorectal cancer(CRC) development among individuals with resected advanced adenoma(AA)/traditional serrated adenoma(TSA)/advanced sessile serrated adenoma(ASSA). METHODS Data was collected from medical records of 14663 subjects found to have AA, TSA, or ASSA at screening or surveillance colonoscopy. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease or known genetic predisposition for CRC were excluded from the study. Factors associated with CRC developing after endoscopic management of high risk polyps were calculated in 4610 such patients who had at least one surveillance colonoscopy within 10 years following the original polypectomy of the incident advanced polyp. RESULTS84/4610(1.8%) patients developed CRC at the polypectomy site within a median of 4.2 years(mean 4.89 years), and 1.2%(54/4610) developed CRC in a region distinct from the AA/TSA/ASSA resection site within a median of 5.1 years(mean 6.67 years). Approximately, 30%(25/84) of patients who developed CRC at the AA/TSA/ASSA site and 27.8%(15/54) of patients who developed CRC at another site had colonoscopy at recommended surveillance intervals. Increasing age; polyp size; male sex; right-sided location; high degree of dysplasia; higher number of polyps resected; and piecemeal removal were associated with an increased risk for CRC developmentat the same site as the index polyp. Increasing age; right-sided location; higher number of polyps resected and sessile endoscopic appearance of the index AA/TSA/ASSA were significantly associated with an increased risk for CRC development at a different site. CONCLUSION Recognition that CRC may develop following AA/TSA/ASSA removal is one step toward improving our practice efficiency and preventing a portion of CRC related morbidity and mortality. | Mohamad A Mouchli Lidia Ouk Marianne R Scheitel Alisha P Chaudhry Donna Felmlee-Devine Diane E Grill Shahrooz Rashtak Panwen Wang Junwen Wang Rajeev Chaudhry Thomas C Smyrk Ann L Oberg Brooke R Druliner Lisa A Boardman | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,8: | 5 |
| 5 | 筛状神经上皮性肿瘤(CRINET):具有SMARCB1缺失分子特征的预后好的非横纹肌样肿瘤显示文摘非典型畸胎样/横纹肌样肿瘤(ATRT)是以横纹肌样形态及SMARCB1(INI1)表达缺失为特征的脑肿瘤。筛状神经上皮性肿瘤(CRINETs)为筛状生长模式伴有SMARCB1表达缺失的罕见非横纹肌样脑肿瘤。小的病例系列报道提示CRINETs可能具有相对良好的预后,然而长期预后还不清楚,且CRINET是一个独立的肿瘤还是ATRT的变异亚型仍不明确。 | Johann P D Hovestadt V Thomas C 蔡珊珊 王行富 | 2017 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2017,33,2: | 4 |
| 6 | A longitudinal study of SARS-CoV-2-infected patients reveals a high correlation between neutralizing antibodies and COVID-19 severity显示文摘Understanding the immune responses elicited by SARS-CoV-2 infection is critical in terms of protection against reinfection and,thus,for public health policy and vaccine development for COVID-19.In this study,using either live SARS-CoV-2 particles or retroviruses pseudotyped with the SARS-CoV-2 S viral surface protein(Spike),we studied the neutralizing antibody(nAb)response in serum samples from a cohort of 140 SARS-CoV-2 qPCR-confirmed infections,including patients with mild symptoms and also more severe forms,including those that required intensive care.We show that nAb titers correlated strongly with disease severity and with anti-spike IgG levels.Indeed,patients from intensive care units exhibited high nAb titers;conversely,patients with milder disease symptoms had heterogeneous nAb titers,and asymptomatic or exclusive outpatient-care patients had no or low nAbs.We found that nAb activity in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients displayed a relatively rapid decline after recovery compared to individuals infected with other coronaviruses.Moreover,we found an absence of cross-neutralization between endemic coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2,indicating that previous infection by human coronaviruses may not generate protective nAbs against SARS-CoV-2.Finally,we found that the D614G mutation in the spike protein,which has recently been identified as the current major variant in Europe,does not allow neutralization escape.Altogether,our results contribute to our understanding of the immune correlates of SARS-CoV-2-induced disease,and rapid evaluation of the role of the humoral response in the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 is warranted. | Vincent Legros Solène Denolly Manon Vogrig Bertrand Boson Eglantine Siret Josselin Rigaill Sylvie Pillet Florence Grattard Sylvie Gonzalo Paul Verhoeven Omran Allatif Philippe Berthelot Carole Pélissier Guillaume Thiery Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers Guillaume Millet Jérôme Morel Stéphane Paul Thierry Walzer François-Loïc Cosset Thomas Bourlet Bruno Pozzetto | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021,18,2: | 3 |
| 7 | Morbidity and mortality in compensated cirrhosis type C: A retrospective follow-up study of 384 patients显示文摘 | G Fattovich G Giustina F Degos F Tremolada G Diodati P Almasio F Nevens A Solinas D Mura JT Brouwer H Thomas C Njapoum C Casarin P Bonetti P Fuschi J Basho A Tocco A Bhalla R Galassini F Noventa SW Schalm G Realdi | 1997 | Gastroenterology1997,,2: | 2 |
| 8 | A review of vaccine research and development: human acute respiratory infections显示文摘 | Marc PG Thomas C Yuri P | 2005 | Vaccine2005,23,: | 1 |
| 9 | The effect of decoupled low-level flow on winter orographic clouds and precipitation in the Yampa River Valley显示文摘 | Thomas C P L O Grant W R Cotton | 1991 | J Appl Meteor1991,30,3: | 1 |
| 10 | Three dimensional transonic aeroelasticity using proper orthogonal decompo- sition-based reduced order models显示文摘 | Thomas J P Dowell E H Hall K C | 2003 | Journal of Aircraft2003,40,3: | 1 |
| 11 | The comparison of the diversity of activa- ted sludge plants 显示文摘 | THOMAS P C NOEL G C | 1998 | Water Sci Tech1998,37,45: | 1 |
| 12 | Identification of amplified restriction fragment polymorphism(AFLP) marker tightly linked to the tomato Cf-9 gene for resistance to Cladosporium fuLvum 显示文摘 | Thomas C M Vos P Zabcau M | 1995 | The Plant Journal1995,8,5: | 1 |
| 13 | Genetic variation in IL28B and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus 显示文摘 | Thomas D L Thio C L Martin M P | 2009 | Nature2009,461,: | 1 |
| 14 | Gold and trace element zonation in pyrite using a laser imaging technique: Implications for the timing of gold in orogenic and Carlin- style sediment- hosted deposits 显示文摘 | R R Large L Danyushevsky C Hollit V Maslennikov S Meffer S Gilbert S Bull R Scott P Emsbo H Thomas B Singh J Foster | 2009 | Economic Geology2009,104,5: | 1 |
| 15 | Computation of un- steady nonlinear flows in cascades using a harmonic balance teehnique显示文摘 | HALL K C THOMAS J P CLARK W S | 2002 | AIAA Journal2002,40,5: | 1 |
| 16 | Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Children 5 Years After Conjugate Vaccine Introduction - Eight States, 1998-2005显示文摘 | Reingold A Hadler J Farley M M Harrison L Lynfield R Lexau C Bennett N Thomas A Craig A S Smith P J Beall B Whitney C G Moore M Pilishvili T | 2008 | MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2008,,6: | 1 |
| 17 | Robust analysis of the yeast proteome under 50 kDa by molecular-massbased fractionation and top-down mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Kellie J F Catherman A D Durbin K R Tran J C Tipton J D Norris J L Witkowski C E 2nd Thomas P M Kelleher N L | | 0,,01: | 1 |
| 18 | Identification of amplified restriction fragment polymorphism (AFLP) markers tightly linked to the tomoto cf9 gene for resistance to cladosporium fulvum 显示文摘 | Thomas C M Vos P Zabeau M | 1995 | The Plant Journal1995,8,5: | 1 |
| 19 | Interferon gamma regulates accumulation of the proteasome activator PA28 and immunoproteasomes at nuclear PML bodies显示文摘 | Fabunmi R P Wigley W C PJ Thomas | 2001 | J Cell Sci2001,114,: | 1 |
| 20 | Late paleocene to eocene paleocenography of the equatorial pacific ocean: stable isotopes recorded at ocean drilling program site 865, allison guyot显示文摘 | Zachos J C Thomas E Parrow M Paul C K Kelly D C Silva I P Sliter W V Lohmann K C | 1995 | Paleoceanography1995,10,: | 1 |