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| 1 | 含高钙和维生素D的强化奶能有效提高健康的绝经后的中国女性体内的维生素D水平并减少骨吸收显示文摘目的钙摄入水平低以及体内维生素D不足是导致亚洲女性罹患骨质疏松的危险因素。此项研究的目的是评估高钙维生素D强化牛奶(HCM)对健康的中国绝经后妇女的体内维生素D状态和骨吸收标志物进行干预的影响。方法本试验对象为55岁以上,绝经至少5年的女性。共有124名女性进行了总体健康状况和骨密度检查筛选。63名女性被随机分为对照组和试验组,试验组在12w内每日饮用两次高钙/维生素D强化奶(含900 mg钙、96 mg镁、2.4 mg锌和6.4μg维生素D)。2组分别在试验开始、试验2 w、8 w和12 w时测量血矿物质、25(OH)维生素D3和Ⅰ型胶原C端肽(CTX)水平。结果对照组女性平均年龄为63±4.6岁,高钙强化奶(HCM)组女性平均年龄为62±3.8岁。所测得的每日钙摄入量的基线值为HCM组260~482 mg,对照组为252~692 mg。12 w后HCM组的平均身体质量指数(BMI)显著降低(P<0.05)。HCM组的血25(OH)维生素D3水平显著提高(33.13~39.49 nmol/L),而对照组则维持不变(29.27~28.21 nmol/L)。HCM组的血CTX水平在0 w和2 w之间下降了25%,并保持不变直至第12w。从第2w开始HCM组和对照组相比血CTX水平就出现了显著差异(P<0.001)。结论通过饮用含高钙和维生素D的强化奶(HCM),在2至4w内能显著提高中国绝经妇女体内维生素D水平,并减少骨吸收破坏。如果长期持续地饮用含高钙和维生素D的强化奶(HCM),能减少骨吸收和骨量丢失的风险,从而减少患骨质疏松和由此引起骨折的风险。 | Marlena C Kruger PengCheng Ha Joanne M Todd Barbara Kuhn-Sherlock Linda M Schollum Jiliang Ma George Qin Edith Lau | 2013 | 中国骨质疏松杂志2013，19，2： | 2 |
| 2 | Satellite identification of rain days over the upper Nile river basin using an optimum infrared rain/no-rain threshold temperature model显示文摘 | Todd M E C Barrett M J Beaumont | 1995 | J Appl Meteor1995，34，： | 2 |
| 3 | Stability of fruit quality traits in diverse watermelon cultivars tested in multiple environments显示文摘Lycopene is a naturally occurring red carotenoid compound that is found in watermelon.Lycopene has antioxidant properties.Lycopene content,sugar content and hollowheart resistance are subject to significant genotype×environment interaction(G×E),which makes breeding for these fruit quality traits difficult.The objectives of this study were to(i)evaluate the influence of years and locations on lycopene content,sugar content and hollowheart resistance for a set of watermelon genotypes,and(ii)identify genotypes with high stability for lycopene,sugar,and hollowheart resistance.A diverse set of 40 genotypes was tested over 3 years and 8 locations across the southern United States in replicated,multi-harvest trials.Lycopene was tested in a subset of 10 genotypes.Data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate stability statistics(BLUP-GGE biplot)using SASGxE and RGxE programs.There were strong effects of environment as well as G×E interaction on watermelon quality traits.On the basis of stability measures,genotypes were classified as stable or unstable for each quality trait.'Crimson Sweet'is an inbred line with high quality trait performance as well as trait stability.'Stone Mountain','Tom Watson','Crimson Sweet'and'Minilee'were among the best genotypes for lycopene content,sugar content and hollowheart resistance.We developed a stability chart based on marketable yield and average ranking generated from different stability measures for yield attributes and quality traits.The chart will assist in choosing parents for improvement of watermelon cultivars.See http://gffzz783b6e01a04243c3hvkp9cffwp5b66fvf.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/cucurbit/wmelon/wmelonmain.html. | Mahendra Dia Todd C Wehner Penelope Perkins-Veazie Richard Hassell Daniel S Price George E Boyhan Stephen M Olson Stephen R King Angela R Davis Gregory E Tolla Jerome Bernier Benito Juarez | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Microsatllites for linkage analysis of genetic traits显示文摘 | Hearne C M Ghosh S Todd J A | 1992 | Trends in Genetic1992，8，： | 1 |
| 5 | A single chicken anemia virus protein induces apoptosis显示文摘 | Noteborn M H Todd D Verschueren C h | 1994 | J Viro11994，68，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Unrave- ling the Chronic Toxicity of Lead:an Essential Pri- ority for Environmental Health 显示文摘 | Todd A C Wetmur J G Moline J M | 1996 | Environ Health Perspect1996，104，4： | 1 |
| 7 | A single Chicken anemia virus protein induces apoptosis显示文摘 | NOTEBORN M H TODD D VERSCHUEREN C V | 1994 | Virol1994，68，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Transgenic soybeans expressing siRNAs specific to a major sperm protein gene suppress Heterodera glycines reproduction 显示文摘 | Steeves R M Todd T C Essig J S | 2006 | Functional Plant Biology2006，33，： | 1 |
| 9 | Microsatellites for linkage analysis of genetic traits显示文摘 | Hearne C M Ghosh S Todd J A | 1992 | Trends in Genetics1992，8，： | 1 |
| 10 | Comparative toxicology of monensin sodium in laboratory animals显示文摘 | Todd G C Novilla M N Howard L C | 1984 | J Anim Sci1984，59，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Fascioloides magna in white tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus ) : observations on thepairing tendency显示文摘 | Foreyt W J Samuel W M Todd A C | 1977 | J Parasitol1977，63，： | 1 |
| 12 | Assessing bat detectabili-ty and occupancy with multiple automated echolocation detectors显示文摘 | GORRESEN P M MILES A C TODD C M | 2008 | JMammal2008，89，： | 1 |
| 13 | 查看详情显示文摘 | L A Overbey C C Olson M D Todd | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Hospital factors associated with splenectomy for splenic injury : a national perspective 显示文摘 | Todd SR Arthur M Newgard C | 2004 | J Trauma Acute Care Surg2004，57，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Convex resource allocation problems on directed acyclic graphs显示文摘 | Monma C L Schrijver A Todd M J | 1990 | Duali- ty Complexity Special Cases and Extensions Mathemat- ics of Operations Research1990，15，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Evaluation of candidate vaccine approaches for mers-cov显示文摘 | Wang L Shi W Joyce M G Modjarrad K Zhang Y Leung K Lees C R Zhou T Yassine H M KanekiyoM Yang Z Y Chen X Becker M M Freeman M Vogel L Johnson J C Olinger G Todd J P Bagci U Solomon J Mollura D J Hensley L Jahrling P Deni- son M R Rao S S Subbarao K Kwong P D Mascola J R Kong W P Graham B S | 2015 | Nat Commun2015，6，： | 1 |
| 17 | Passive light intensity-indenpent interferometric method for fiber Bragg gra-ting interrogation 显示文摘 | Todd M D Johnson G A Chang C C | 1999 | Electronic Letters1999，28，： | 1 |
| 18 | On the nesterov-todd direction in semidefinite programming显示文摘 | Todd M J Toh K C Tutuncu R H | 1998 | SIAM J Optim1998，8，： | 1 |
| 19 | Protein folds,functions and evolution显示文摘 | THORNTON J M ORENGO C A TODD A E | 1999 | J Mol Biol1999，293，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Evaluation of Salmonella antisera for an optimum enzyme-linked antibody de- tection of Salmonella using hydrophobic grid membrane filters 显示文摘 | Todd E C D Mackenzie J M Parrington L J | 1991 | Food Microbiology1991，8，4： | 1 |
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