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| 1 | Proposal of an ultrasonographic classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: Echinococcosis multilocularis Ulm classification-ultrasound显示文摘AIM: To establish an ultrasonographic classification based on a large sample of patients with confirmed hepatic alveolar echinococcosis(AE).METHODS: Clinical data and ultrasonography(US) findings of 185 patients(100 males; 85 females; mean age at diagnosis: 51.4 ± 17.6 years; mean age at time of US examination: 58.7 ± 18.2 years) were retrospectively reviewed with respect to the US morphology of hepatic AE lesions. The sonomorphological findings were grouped according to a five-part classification scheme.RESULTS: Application of the new classification resulted in the following distribution of sonomorphological patterns among the patients examined: hailstorm(54.1%); pseudocystic(13.5%); ossification(13.0%); hemangioma-like(8.1%); and metastasis-like(6.5%). Only 4.9% of lesions could not be assigned to a sonomorphological pattern.CONCLUSION: The sonomorphological classification proposed in the present study facilitates the diagnosis,interpretation and comparison of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis in routine practice and in the context of scientific studies. | Wolfgang Kratzer Beate Gruener Tanja EM Kaltenbach Sarina Ansari-Bitzenberger Peter Kern Michael Fuchs Richard A Mason Thomas FE Barth Mark M Haenle Andreas Hillenbrand Suemeyra Oeztuerk Tilmann Graeter | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，43： | 16 |
| 2 | Parameters affecting different acoustic radiation force impulse applications in the diagnosis of fibrotic liver changes显示文摘AIM: To analyze the virtual touch tissue quantification(VTTQ) and virtual touch imaging quantification(VTIQ) techniques, and identify possible factors that may influence VTTQ and VTIQ measurements.METHODS: One hundred and eighty-six(104 women/82 men) of 323 subjects met the inclusion criteria(age > 18 years, no history of chronic or gastrointestinal disease, body-mass index(BMI) < 30 kg/m2, a fasting period of at least three hours, no history of hepatotoxic pharmaceuticals, alcohol consumption < 24 g/d in men and < 12 g/d in women, and normal findings upon ultrasound examination of the abdomen). Measurements were taken at depths of 50 mm with VTTQ, 15 mm and 25 mm with VTIQ in the right hepatic lobe, and at 15 mm with only VTIQ in the left hepatic lobe. The examiner acquired six measurements per position, thereby giving 24 measurements in total.RESULTS: The 95% confidence intervals of mean were1.23-1.29 m/s for VTTQ and 1.29-1.37 m/s, 1.17-1.23 m/s, and 1.48-1.57 m/s for VTIQ in a depth of 15 mm and 25 mm in the right hepatic lobe and 15 mm in the left hepatic lobe. Only superficial measurements in the right hepatic lobe with the VTIQ method exhibited an effect of age on shear wave velocity. Measurements acquired using the 6C1 probe with the VTTQ method showed no dependence on BMI. By comparison, BMI influenced measurements taken with the VTIQ method using the 9L4 probe in the superficial and deep areas of the right hepatic lobe, as well as in the left hepatic lobe(P = 0.0160, P = 0.0019, P = 0.0173, respectively). Gender influenced measurements at depths of 50 mm with VTTQ and 25 mm with VTIQ in the right hepatic lobe(P = 0.0001, P = 0.0269). Significant differences were found between measurements with the 6C1(VTTQ) and 9L4 probes(VTIQ)(P = 0.0067), between superficial and deep measurements(P < 0.0001), and between the right and left lobes of the liver(P < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: Measurements in the right lobe and deep regions are preferable. Gender differences must be considered. BMI must be considered when assessing VTIQ technology. | Sabrina Galgenmueller Heike Jaeger Wolfgang Kratzer Stefan A Schmidt Suemeyra Oeztuerk Mark M Haenle Richard A Mason Tilmann Graeter | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，27： | 5 |
| 3 | P-wave velocitystructure of the uppermost mantle beneath Hawaii from travel timetomography 显示文摘 | Tilmann F J Benz H M Priestley K F | 2001 | Geophysical Journal International2001，146，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Frequency distribution of collateral flow and factor influencing collateral channel devolopement显示文摘 | TILMANN POHL CHRISTIAN SEILER M FACC MICHAEL BILLINGER | 2001 | J Am Coll Cardiol2001，38，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Endocrine disruption in prosobranch molluscs: evidence and ecological relevance 显示文摘 | Oehlmann J Di Benedetto P Tilmann M | 2007 | Ecotoxicol2007，16，： | 1 |
| 6 | Aerobic Exercise in the Rehabilitation of Cancer Patients after High dose Chemotherapy and Autologous Peripheral Stem Cell Trans-plantation显示文摘 | Dimeo F C Tilmann M H Bertz H | | 0，，9： | 1 |
| 7 | Development of molecular and biochemical tools to investigate fruit quality traits in strawberry elite genotypes显示文摘 | Fabrizio Carbone Fabienne Mourgues Franco Biasioli Flavia Gasperi Tilmann D. M?rk Carlo Rosati Gaetano Perrotta | 2006 | Molecular Breeding2006，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Crustal structure of northern and western Tibet from surface wave dispersion analysiscture of northern and western Tibet from surface wave dispersion analysis显示文摘 | Rapine R Tilmann F West M Ni J Rodgers A | 2003 | J Geophys Res2003，108，2： | 1 |
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