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| 1 | Endoscopic submucosal dissection for premalignant lesions and noninvasive early gastrointestinal cancers显示文摘AIM: To investigate the indication, feasibility, safety, and clinical utility of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in the management of various gastrointestinal pathologies. METHODS: The medical records of 60 consecutive patients (34 female, 26 male) who underwent ESD at the gastroenterology department of Kocaeli University from 2006-2010 were examined. Patients selected for ESDhad premalignant lesions or non-invasive early cancers of the gastrointestinal tract and had endoscopic and histological diagnoses. Early cancers were considered to be confined to the submucosa, with no lymph node involvement by means of computed tomography and endosonography. RESULTS: Sixty ESD procedures were performed. The indications were epithelial lesions (n = 39) (33/39 adenoma with high grade dysplasia, 6/39 adenoma with low grade dysplasia), neuroendocrine tumor (n = 7), cancer (n = 7) (5/7 early colorectal cancer, 2/7 early gastric cancer), granular cell tumor (n = 3), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (n = 2), and leiomyoma (n = 2). En bloc and piecemeal resection rates were 91.6% (55/60) and 8.3% (5/60), respectively. Complete and incomplete resection rates were 96.6% (58/60) and 3.3% (2/60), respectively. Complications were major bleeding [n = 3 (5%)] and perforations [n = 5 (8.3%)] (4 colon, 1 stomach). Two patients with colonic perforations and two patients with submucosal lymphatic and microvasculature invasion (1 gastric carcinoid tumor, 1 colonic adenocarcinoma) were referred to surgery. During a mean follow-up of 12 mo, 1 patient with adenoma with high grade dysplasia underwent a second ESD procedure to resect a local recurrence. CONCLUSION: ESD is a feasible and safe method for treatment of premalignant lesions and early malignant gastrointestinal epithelial and subepithelial lesions. Successful en bloc and complete resection of lesions yield high cure rates with low recurrence. | Sadettin Hulagu Omer Senturk Cem Aygun Orhan Kocaman Altay Celebi Tolga Konduk Deniz Koc Goktug Sirin Ugur Korkmaz Ali Erkan Duman Neslihan Bozkurt Gokhan Dindar Tan Attila Yesim Gurbuz Orhan TarcinDivision of Gastroenterology Derince State Hospital Kocaeli 41900 Turkey Cem Kalayci | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，13： | 23 |
| 2 | AFP level and histologic differentiation predict the survival of patients with liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND: In liver transplantation or resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), patient selection depends on morphological features. In patients with HCC, we performed a clinicopathological analysis of risk factors that affected survival after liver transplantation. METHODS: In 389 liver transplantations performed from 2004 to 2010, 102 were for HCC patients. Data were collected retrospectively from the Organ Transplantation Center Database. Variables were as follows: age, gender, preoperative alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, Child-Pugh and MELD scores, prognostic staging criteria (Milan and UCSF), etiology, number of tumors, the largest tumor size, total tumor size, multifocality, intrahepatic portal vein tumor thrombosis, bilobarity, and histological differentiation. RESULTS: One hundred and two patients were evaluated. The 5-year overall survival rate was 56.5%. According to the UCSF criteria, 63% of the patients were within and 37% were beyond UCSF (P=0.03). Ten patients were excluded (one with fibrolamellary HCC and 9 because of early postoperative death without HCC recurrence), and 92 patients were assessed. The mean age of the patients was 56.5±6.9 years. Sixty-two patients underwent living donor liver transplantations. The mean follow-up time was 29.4±22.6 months. Fifteen patients (16.3%) died in the follow-up period due to HCC recurrence. Univariate analysis showed that AFP level, intrahepatic portal vein tumor thrombosis, histologic differentiation and UCSF criteria were significant factors related to survival and tumor recurrence. The 5-year estimated overall survival rate was 62.2% in allpatients. According to the UCSF criteria, and the 5-year overall survival rate was 66.7% within and 52.7% beyond the criteria (P=0.04). Multivariate analysis showed that AFP level and poor differentiation were independent factors. CONCLUSIONS: For proper patient selection in liver trans- plantation for HCC, prognostic criteria related to tumor biology (especially AFP level and histological differentiation) should be considered. Poor differentiation and higher AFP levels are indicators of poor prognosis after liver transplantation. | Onur Yaprak Murat Akyildiz Murat Dayangac Baha Tolga Demirbas Necdet Guler Gulen Bulbul Dogusoy Yildiray Yuzer Yaman Tokat | 2012 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2012，11，3： | 15 |
| 3 | Coexistence of Mirizzi syndrome with adenomyomatosis in the gallbladder:report of a case显示文摘BACKGROUND:Mirizzi syndrome is a rare complication of cholelithiasis. Adenomyomatosis is a common tumor-like lesion of the gallbladder. METHODS:A 52-year-old man was admitted to our hospital complaining of right hypochondriac pain and jaundice. Ultrasonography and computed tomography revealed stones in the gallbladder and dilation of the intrahepatic bile ducts. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography revealed narrowing of the common bile duct caused by compression of the gallbladder. Laparotomy revealed type Ⅱ Mirizzi syndrome. RESULTS:Partial cholecystectomy with a Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy reconstruction was performed. Histologically,Rokitansky-Aschoff sinus proliferation,hypertrophy of smooth muscles,and fibrosis were seen in the gallbladder. A segmental type of adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder was diagnosed. CONCLUSIONS:The pathogenic link between the two peculiar entities is unclear. A possible explanation is considered that the pathogenesis of Mirizzi syndrome is resulted from chronic inflammation due to adenomyomatosis. | Abdulkadir Bedirli Mustafa Kerem Hasan Bostanci Tarkan Karakan T. Tolga Sahin Nalan Akyurek | 2007 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2007，6，4： | 10 |
| 4 | Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy for extensive alveolar echinococcosis:First case report in the literature显示文摘Alveolar echinococcosis(AE) is a zoonotic disease that is caused by Echinococcus multilocularis that affects liver and a variety of organs and tissues. It differs from other echinococcal disease because it shows tumor like behavior in the affected organ and tissues. The treatment of choice is concomitant medical therapy and resection with negative margins. Nevertheless, resection with the intent of negative margins(R0) may lead to serious complications such as liver failure. In the present case report, we used Associating Liver Partition and Portal Vein Ligation for Staged Hepatectomy(ALPPS) procedure, which was defined in 2012 by Schnitzbauer et al, in a 28-year-old male patient to avoid complications of major liver resection in order to treat alveolar echinococcosis. Until now, we have not encountered any study using ALPPS procedure for the treatment of alveolar echinococcosis. In the present case report we aimed to show that ALPPS procedure can be safely performed for marginnegative resection of primary or recurrent AE that shows a tumor like behavior. It is our opinion that this procedure should be performed in centers that have expertise and sufficient technical capacity to perform liver transplantation and advanced liver surgery. | Sami Akbulut Egemen Cicek Mehmet Kolu Tevfik Tolga Sahin Sezai Yilmaz | 2018 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2018，10，1： | 10 |
| 5 | Retrograde intrarenal surgery in pediatric patients显示文摘Urinary tract stone disease is seen at a level of 1%-2% in childhood(< 18 years).In recent years,however,there has been a marked increased in pediatric stone disease,particularly in adolescence.A carbohydrateand salt-heavy diet and a more sedentary lifestyle are implicated in this increase.Although stone disease is rare in childhood,its presence is frequently associated with metabolic or anatomical disorders or infectious conditions,for which reason there is a high possibility of post-therapeutic recurrence.Factors such as a high possibility of recurrence and increasing incidence further enhance the importance of minimally invasive therapeutic options in children,with their expectations of a long life.In children in whom active stone removal is decided on,the way to achieve the highest level of success with the least morbidity is to select the most appropriate treatment modality.Thanks to today's advanced technology,renal stones that were once treated only by surgery can now be treated with minimally in-vasive techniques,from invasion of the urinary system in an antegrade(percutaneous nephrolithotomy) or retrograde(retrograde intrarenal surgery) manner or shock wave lithotripsy to laparoscopic stone surgery.This compilation study examined studies involving the RIRS procedure,the latest minimally invasive technique,in children and compared the results of those studies with those from other techniques. | Berkan Resorlu Eyup Burak Sancak Mustafa Resorlu Murat Tolga Gulpinar Gurhan Adam Alpaslan Akbas Huseyin Ozdemir | 2014 | World Journal of Nephrology2014，3，4： | 7 |
| 6 | Hybrid algorithm for modeling of fluid-structure interaction in incompressible, viscous flows显示文摘The objective of this paper is to present and to validate a new hybrid coupling (HC) algorithm for modeling of fluid-structure interaction (FSI) in incompressible, viscous flows. The HC algorithm is able to avoid numerical instability issues associated with artificial added mass effects, which are often encountered by standard loosely coupled (LC) and tightly coupled (TC) algorithms, when modeling the FSI response of flexible structures in incompressible flow. The artificial added mass effect is caused by the lag in exchange of interfacial displacements and forces between the fluid and solid solvers in partitioned algorithms. The artificial added mass effect is much more prominent for light/flexible structures moving in water, because the fluid forces are in the same order of magnitude as the solid forces, and because the speed at which numerical errors propagate in an incompressible fluid. The new HC algorithm avoids numerical instability issues associated with artificial added mass effects by embedding Theodorsen's analytical approximation of the hydroelastic forces in the solution process to obtain better initial estimates of the displacements. Details of the new HC algorithm are presented. Numerical validation studies are shown for the forced pitching response of a steel and a plastic hydrofoil. The results show that the HC algorithm is able to converge faster, and is able to avoid numerical instability issues, compared to standard LC and TC algorithms, when modeling the transient FSI response of a plastic hydrofoil. Although the HC algorithm is only demonstrated for a NACA0009 hydrofoil subject to pure pitching motion, the method can be easily extended to model general 3-D FSI response and stability of complex, flexible structures in turbulent, incompressible, multiphase flows. | Eun Jung Chae Deniz Tolga Akcabay | 2012 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2012，28，4： | 6 |
| 7 | Principles of postoperative anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation显示文摘It is known that anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) reconstruction needs to be combined with detailed postoperative rehabilitation in order for patients to return to their pre-injury activity levels, and that the rehabilitation process is as important as the reconstruction surgery. Literature studies focus on how early in the postoperative ACL rehabilitation period rehabilitation modalities can be initiated. Despite the sheer number of studies on this topic, postoperative ACL rehabilitation protocols have not been standardized yet. Could common, 'ossified' knowledge or modalities really prove themselves in the literature? Could questions such as 'is postoperative brace use really necessary?', 'what are the benefits of early restoration of the range of motion(ROM)?', 'to what extent is neuromuscular electrical stimulation(NMES) effective in the protection from muscular atrophy?', 'how early can proprioception training and open chain exercises begin?', 'should strengthening training start in the immediate postoperative period?' be answered for sure? My aim is to review postoperative brace use, early ROM restoration, NMES, proprioception, open/closed chain exercises and early strengthening, which are common modalities in the very comprehensive theme of postoperative ACLrehabilitation, on the basis of several studies(Level of Evidence 1 and 2) and to present the commonly accepted ways they are presently used. Moreover, I have presented the objectives of postoperative ACL rehabilitation in tables and recent miscellaneous studies in the last chapter of the paper. | Tolga Saka | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，4： | 6 |
| 8 | Adipokines and ghrelin in gastric cancer cachexia显示文摘AIM:To investigate the roles of the adipocytokines,ghrelin and leptin in gastric cancer cachexia. METHODS:Resistin,ghrelin,leptin,adiponectin,insulin and insulin-like growth factor(IGF-Ⅰ),were measured in 30 healthy subjects,and 60 gastric cancer patients of which 30 suffered from cancer-induced cachexia and 30 served as a control group. The relationships between hormones,body mass index(BMI) loss ratio,age,gender,and Glasgow Prognostic Score(GPS) were investigated. RESULTS:Cachexia patients had higher tumor stage and GPS when compared with non-cachexia patients(P < 0.05). Ghrelin,resistin,leptin,adiponectin and IGF-Ⅰ,showed a significant correlation with BMI loss ratio and GPS(P < 0.05). A strong correlation was seen between GPS and BMI loss(R = -0.570,P < 0.0001). Multivariate analysis indicated that BMI loss was significantly independent as a predictor of ghrelin,resistin,leptin and IGF-Ⅰ(P < 0.05). Existence of an important significant relationship between resistin and insulin resistance was also noted. CONCLUSION:These results showed that serum ghrelin,leptin,adiponectin,and IGF-Ⅰ play important roles in cachexia-related gastric cancers. No relationshipwas found between resistin and cancer cachexia. Also,because of the correlation between these parameters and GPS,these parameters might be used as a predictor factor. | Mustafa Kerem Zafer Ferahkose Utku Tonguc Yilmaz Hatice Pasaoglu Ebru Ofluoglu Abdulkadir Bedirli Bulent Salman Tevfik Tolga Sahin Murat Akin | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，23： | 4 |
| 9 | COVID-19 pandemic:Its impact on liver disease and liver transplantation显示文摘Severe pulmonary disease caused by the novel coronavirus[severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)],has devastated many countries around the world.It has overwhelmed the medical system.The priorities of many institutions have changed to manage critically ill corona virus infectious disease-2019(COVID-19)patients,which affected the working style of many departments.Hepatologists and transplant surgeons look after a very sensitive patient group.Patients with liver disease need special attention and continuous follow-up.Similarly,transplant candidates also need special care.Healthcare professionals in the field of hepatology face the overwhelming task of taking care of COVID-19 patients with hepatic complications,liver disease or transplant patients who are SARS-CoV-2 positive,and the patients on routine surveillance who do not have COVID-19.This review will evaluate COVID-19 from the perspective of its effect on the liver and its possible effects on patients with liver disease.Furthermore,the level of care for liver transplant recipients during the pandemic will be discussed. | Tevfik Tolga Sahin Sami Akbulut Sezai Yilmaz | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，22： | 4 |
| 10 | Postmastectomy Pain: A Cross-sectional Study of Prevalence, Pain Characteristics, and Effects on Quality of Life显示文摘 | Serbiuenl Gokhan Beyaz Jalan Serbetcigil Erganenc Tolga Ergonenc Ozlem Uysal Sonmez Unal Erkorkmaz Fatih Allintoprak | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，1： | 3 |
| 11 | L-carnitine alleviates sciatic nerve crush injury in rats:functional and electron microscopy assessments显示文摘Several studies have demonstrated that L-carnitine exhibits neuroprotective effects on injured sciatic nerve of rats with diabetes mellitus.It is hypothesized that L-carnitine exhibits neuroprotective effects on injured sciatic nerve of rats.Rat sciatic nerve was crush injured by a forceps and exhibited degenerative changes.After intragastric administration of 50 and 100 mg/kg L-carnitine for 30 days,axon area,myelin sheath area,axon diameter,myelin sheath diameter,and numerical density of the myelinated axons of injured sciatic nerve were similar to normal,and the function of injured sciatic nerve also improved significantly.These findings suggest that L-carnitine exhibits neuroprotective effects on sciatic nerve crush injury in rats. | ümmü Zeynep Avsar Umit Avsar Ali Aydin Muhammed Yayla Berna Ozturkkaragoz Harun Un Murat Saritemur Tolga Mercantepe | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，10： | 3 |
| 12 | Liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma:Historical evolution of transplantation criteria显示文摘Liver transplantation(LT) for hepatocellular carcinoma is still a hot topic,and the main factor that is associated with the success of treatment is to determine the patients who will benefit from LT.Milan criteria have been defined 25 years ago and still is being used for patient selection for LT.However,in living donor LT,the Milan criteria is being extended.Current criteria for patient selection do not only consider morphologic characteristics such as tumor size and number of tumor nodules but also biologic markers that show tumor aggressiveness is also being considered.In the present review article,we have summarized all the criteria and scoring systems regarding LT for hepatocellular carcinoma.All criteria have 5-year overall survival rates that were comparable to the Milan Criteria and ranged between 60%-85%.On the other hand,it was seen that the recurrence rates had increased as the Milan criteria were exceeded;the 5-year recurrence rates ranged between 4.9% to 39.9%.Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma needs a multidisciplinary approach.Ideal selection criteria are yet to be discovered.The same is true for treatment modalities.The goal will be achieved by a harmonic interplay between basic science researchers and clinicians. | Volkan Ince Tevfik Tolga Sahin Sami Akbulut Sezai Yilmaz | 2022 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2022，10，29： | 2 |
| 13 | Serum levels of hepatoprotective peptide adiponectin in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘 | Cem Aygun Omer Senturk Saadettin Hulagu Suleyman Uraz Altay Celebi Tolga Konduk Birsen Mutlu Zeynep Canturk | 2006 | European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology2006，，2： | 2 |
| 14 | A review on the gun barrel vibrations and control for a main battle tank显示文摘Achieving high hitting accuracy for a main battle tank is challenging while the tank is on the move. This can be reached by proper design of a weapon control and gun system. In order to design an effective gun system while the tank is moving, better understanding of the dynamic behavior of the gun system is required. In this study, the dynamic behaviour of a gun system is discussed in this respect. Both experimental and numerical applications for the determination of the dynamic behaviour of a tank gun system are investigated. Methods such as the use of muzzle reference system(MRS) and vibration absorbers, and active vibration control technology for the control and the reduction of the muzzle tip deflections are also reviewed. For the existing gun systems without making substantial modifications,MRS could be useful in controlling the deflections of gun barrels with estimation/prediction algorithms.The vibration levels could be cut into half by the use of optimised vibration absorbers for an existing gun.A new gun system with a longer barrel can be as accurate as the one with a short barrel with the appropriate structural modifications. | Tolga Dursun Firat Biiyiikcivelek Cagrihan Utlu | 2017 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2017，13，5： | 2 |
| 15 | Living donor liver hilar variations: surgical approaches and implications显示文摘BACKGROUND: Varied vascular and biliary anatomies are common in the liver. Living donor hepatectomy requires precise recognition of the hilar anatomy. This study was undertaken to study donor vascular and biliary tract variations, surgical approaches and implications in living liver transplant patients. METHODS: Two hundred living donor liver transplantations were performed at our institution between 2004 and 2009. All donors were evaluated by volumetric computerized tomography (CT), CT angiography and magnetic resonance cholangiography in the preoperative period. Intraoperative ultrasonography and cholangiography were carried out. Arterial, portal and biliary anatomies were classified according to the Michels, Cheng and Huang criteria. RESULTS: Classical hepatic arterial anatomy was observed in 129 (64.5%) of the 200 donors. Fifteen percent of the donors had variation in the portal vein. Normal biliary anatomy was found in 126 (63%) donors, and biliary tract variation in 70% of donors with portal vein variations. In recipients with single duct biliary anastomosis, 16 (14.4%) developed biliary leak, and 9 (8.1%) developed biliary stricture; however more than one biliary anastomosis increased recipient biliary complications. Donor vascular variations did not increase recipient vascular complications. Variant anatomy was not associated with an increase in donor morbidity. CONCLUSIONS: Living donor liver transplantation provides information about variant hilar anatomy. The success of the procedure depends on a careful approach to anatomical variations. When the deceased donor supply is inadequate living donor transplantation is a life-saving alternative and is safe for the donor and recipient, even if the donor has variant hilar anatomy. | Onur Yaprak Tolga Demirbas Cihan Duran Murat Dayangac Murat Akyildiz Yaman Tokat Yildiray Yuzer | 2011 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011，10，5： | 2 |
| 16 | Gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms: A review显示文摘Gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms(g-NENs)or neuroendocrine tumors are generally slow-growing tumors with increasing incidence.They arise from enterochromaffin like cells and are divided into four types according to clinical characteristic features.Type 1 and 2 are gastrin dependent,whereas type 3 and 4 are sporadic.The reason for hypergastrinemia is atrophic gastritis in type 1,and gastrin releasing tumor(gastrinoma)in type 2 g-NEN.The diagnosis of g-NENs needs histopathological investigation taken by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.g-NENs are positively stained with chomogranin A and synaptophysin.Grading is made with mitotic index and ki-67 proliferation index on histopathological analysis.It is crucial to discriminate between types of g-NENs,because the management,treatment and prognosis differ significantly between subtypes.Treatment options for g-NENs include endoscopic resection,surgical resection with or without antrectomy,medical treatment with somatostatin analogues,netazepide or chemotherapy regimens.Follow-up without excision is another option in appropriate cases.The prognosis of type 1 and 2 g-NENs are good,whereas the prognosis of type 3 and 4 g-NENs are close to the prognosis of gastric adenocancer. | Huseyin Koseoglu Tolga Duzenli Mesut Sezikli | 2021 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2021，9，27： | 2 |
| 17 | Self-medication with nutritional supplements and herbal over-the-counter products显示文摘In recent years,the popularity increased for nutritional supplements and herbal products.Prescription drugs,but not herbal therapies are paid by health insurances.They are sold over-the-counter(OTC)on the patients’own expense.However,there are potential risks of self-medication,e.g.incorrect self-diagnosis,severe adverse reactions,dangerous drug interactions,risk of addiction etc.They are often used by patients at their own discretion without knowledge of and control by their physicians.Certain users are at risk of intoxication.Multiple medications taken by older patients increase the risk for adverse drug reactions,drug-drug interactions,and compliance problems for this age group(polypharmacy).Herbals should be discontinued prior to operations to avoid interactions with anesthetics or anticoagulants.Herbal preparations may also be carcinogenic or interfere with cancer treatments.Pregnant women use various OTC preparations.However,in many cases,it is unclear whether their use is safe for mother or baby.Self-medication with herbals is also largely distributed among anxious and depressive patients,and patients with other conditions and symptoms.The popularity of herbal products has also brought concerns on quality,efficacy and safety.Cases of botanical misidentification,contaminations with heavy metals,pesticides,radioactivity,organic solvents,microbials as well as adulteration with chemical drugs necessitate the establishment of international quality control standards.Hepatotoxic effects have been reported for more than 300 plant species,and some commonly used herbs have been demonstrated to interact with Western medication.Health care professionals have a critical responsibility assessing the self-care ability of their patients.Databases are available for pharmacists with information on action,side effects and toxicities as well as herbdrug interactions.There is a need for established guidelines regarding the correct use of nutritional supplements and herbal OTC preparations(phytovigilance).Physicians,pharmacists,and other health care professionals have to counsel patients and the general public on the benefits and risks associated with herbal drugs.Information centers for consumers and general practitioners are needed,and convincing evidence on safety and efficacy of herbal products has to be demonstrated in placebo-controlled,double blind and randomized clinical trials. | Tolga EICHHORN Henry Johannes GRETEN Thomas EFFERTH | 2011 | Natural Products and Bioprospecting2011，1，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Recent developments in advanced aircraft aluminium alloys显示文摘 | Tolga Dursun Costas Soutis | 2014 | Materials and Design2014，，： | 2 |
| 19 | Postoperative fluid management显示文摘Postoperative care units are run by an anesthesiologist or a surgeon, or a team formed of both. Management of postoperative fluid therapy should be done considering both patients' status and intraoperative events. Types of the fluids, amount of the fluid given and timing of the administration are the main topics that determine the fluid management strategy. The main goal of fluid resuscitation is to provide adequate tissue perfusion without harming the patient. The endothelial glycocalyx dysfunction and fluid shift to extracellular compartment should be considered wisely. Fluid management must be done based on patient's body fluid status. Patients who are responsive to fluids can benefit from fluid resuscitation, whereas patients who are not fluid responsive are more likely to suffer complications of overhydration. Therefore, common use of central venous pressure measurement, which is proved to be inefficient to predict fluid responsiveness, should be avoided. Goal directed strategy is the most rational approach to assess the patient and maintain optimum fluid balance. However, accessible and applicable monitoring tools for determining patient's actual fluid need should be further studied and universalized. The debate around colloids and crystalloids should also be considered with goal directed therapies. Advantages and disadvantages of each solution must be evaluated with the patient's specific condition. | Selami Ilgaz Kayilioglu Tolga Dinc Isa Sozen Akin Bostanoglu Mukerrem Cete Faruk Coskun | 2015 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2015，4，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Recent developments in advanced aircraft aluminium alloys显示文摘 | Tolga Dursun Costas Soutis | 2014 | Materials and Design2014，，： | 2 |
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