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| 1 | Abnormal activation of the synuclein-gamma gene in hepatocellular carcinomas by epigenetic alteration.显示文摘 | Zhao W Liu H Liu W Wu Y Chen W Jiang B Zhou Y Xue R Luo C Wang L Jiang JD Liu J | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，4： | 31 |
| 2 | 冠状动脉内影像学临床应用专家共识(第一部分):对冠状动脉介入治疗的指导与优化显示文摘欧洲心血管介入协会(EAPCI)专家组系统总结了血管内超声(IVUS)和光学相干断层成像(OCT)这两种血管内影像学检查临床应用指征的现有证据,提供了关于IVUS和OCT指导经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的应用价值,并明确了最可能从腔内影像学指导的介入治疗中获得临床收益的患者或病变类型,同时详细论述了PCI前如何使用IVUS或OCT优化支架尺寸(支架长度和直径)和手术策略的选择。此外,专家推荐对支架失败(支架内再狭窄或支架内血栓形成)的患者应常规进行冠状动脉内影像学检查,并首选OCT。最后,重点论述了IVUS和OCT在指导PCI和评估支架失败两个方面的优势和局限性,并对未来需要深入研究的领域进行了展望。 | Lorenz Raber Gary S Mintz Konstantinos C Koskinas Thomas W Johnson Niels R Holm Yoshinubo Onuma Maria D Radu Michael Joner Bo Yu Haibo Jia Nicolas Meneveau Jose M.de la Torre Hemandez Javier Escaned Jonathan Hill Francesco Prati Antonio Colombo Carlo di Mario Evelyn Regar Davide Capodanno William Wijns Robert A Byme Giulio Guagliumi | 2019 | 中华心血管病杂志2019，47，1： | 17 |
| 3 | 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病冠状动脉疾病的危险因素:英国糖尿病前瞻性研究(UKPDS:23)显示文摘目的:评价2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉疾病的基线危险因素。设计:对2 693例资料完整的患者进行年龄和性别调整的逐步选择过程分析,以确定哪些冠状动脉疾病的危险因素应纳入 Cox 比例风险模型。对象:3 055例白人患者,平均年龄52岁,均新近诊断为2型糖尿病,且无动脉粥样硬化相关疾病的证据。平均随访期7.9年。335例患者于10年内出现冠状动脉疾病。结局评定:具有明确异常心电图的心绞痛、致死或非致死性心肌梗塞。结果:冠状动脉疾病与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、甘油三酯浓度升高、高血红蛋白 A_(1c)、高收缩压、高空腹血糖以及吸烟史密切相关。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇较高1/3对较低1/3区间的估计风险比为2.26(95%可信区间为1.70~3.00),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为0.55(0.41~0.73),血红蛋白 A_(1c)为1.52(1.15~2.01),收缩压为1.82(1.34~2.47)。吸烟者的估计风险比为1.41(1.06~1.88)。结论:2型糖尿病患者中,存在冠状动脉疾病潜在的、可变的5种危险因素的交叉重叠影响。它们是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、高血压、高血糖和吸烟。 | R C Turner H Millns H A W Neil I M Stratton S E Manley D R Matthews R R Holman 赵维纲 | 1998 | 英国医学杂志中文版1998，0，3： | 11 |
| 4 | 不同硬段含量溶液聚合和RIM嵌段聚脲热性质和动态力学性质的研究显示文摘用溶液聚合法和RIM制备了软段为胺端基聚环氧丙烷,硬段为4,4′-二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(含量为30%,50%,70%)经二乙基甲苯二胺扩链的热塑性嵌段聚脲。用动态力学温度谱(DMS)和示差扫描量热计法(DSC)对比研究了这些聚脲的性质。结果表明,溶液聚脲比RIM聚脲的枢分离情况好。DMS和DSC均未观察到聚脲中硬段的玻璃化转变。 | 陈竹生 Willkomm W R Macosko C W | 1990 | 高等学校化学学报1990，11，4： | 8 |
| 5 | 学龄前肺功能轨迹是否延伸至成年期显示文摘成年早期的肺功能是个体死亡率和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)重要的决定因素。英国布里斯托大学医学院人口健康科学系的Henderson教授团队对3项人群出生队列研究的回顾性分析,探讨了学龄前到成年期肺功能发育的轨迹,及生命早期可能的影响因素。 | BELGRAVE D C M GRANELL R TURNERS W 孙莹(编译) | 2018 | 中国学校卫生2018，39，11： | 8 |
| 6 | 男性迟发性性腺功能减退症的检查、治疗和监测:国际男科学会(ISA)、国际老年男性研究会(ISSAM)、欧洲泌尿外科学会(EAU)、欧洲泌尿外科学院(EAA)和美国男科学会(ASA)联合推荐显示文摘简介
人口学资料明确显示:老年人口占总人口的百分率正逐年增加。当前,有关老年男性雄激素缺乏的问题逐渐成为令人感兴趣、但又充满争议的世界性话题。已经有横向和纵向的研究资料表明,随着年龄增大,成年男子的雄激素水平逐渐降低, | Wang C Nieschlage E Swerdloff R Behre HM Hellstrom WJ Gooren LJ Kaufman JM Legros JJ Lunenfeld B Morales A Morley JE Schulman C Thompson IM Weidner W Wu FCW 伍学焱(翻译) | 2011 | 国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志2011，30，1： | 8 |
| 7 | Leukemia:研究鉴定出与34种AML白血病亚群相关联的基因突变显示文摘针对成年急性髓细胞白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者的一项新的大型研究将80种癌症相关基因突变与5种AML亚型相关联。这5种AML亚型可通过特异性的染色体异常加以确定。在未来,这些发现可能有助指导基因突变测试和治疗决策。 | A-K Eisfeld K Mrózek J Kohlschmidt D Nicolet S Orwick C J Walker K W Kroll J S Blachly A J Carroll J E Kolitz B L Powell E S Wang R M Stone A de la Chapelle J C Byrd C D Bloomfield | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，15： | 7 |
| 8 | Clinical outcomes following salvage Gamma Knife radiosurgery for recurrent glioblastoma显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor with a survival prognosis of 14-16 mo for the highest functioning patients. Despite aggressive, multimodal upfront therapies, the majority of GBMs will recur in approximately six months. Salvage therapy options for recurrent GBM(r GBM) are an area of intense research. This study compares recent survival and quality of life outcomes following Gamma Knife radiosurgery(GKRS) salvage therapy. Following a Pub Med search for studies usingGKRS as salvage therapy for malignant gliomas, nine articles from 2005 to July 2013 were identified which evaluated rG BM treatment. In this review, we compare overall survival following diagnosis, overall survival following salvage treatment, progression-free survival, time to recurrence, local tumor control, and adverse radiation effects. This report discusses results for rG BM patient populations alone, not for mixed populations with other tumor histology grades. All nine studies reported median overall survival rates(from diagnosis, range:16.7-33.2 mo; from salvage, range:9-17.9 mo). Three studies identified median progression-free survival(range:4.6-14.9 mo). Two showed median time to recurrence of GBM. Two discussed local tumor control. Six studies reported adverse radiation effects(range:0%-46% of patients). The greatest survival advantages were seen in patients who received GKRS salvage along with other treatments, like resection or bevacizumab, suggesting that appropriately tailored multimodal therapy should be considered with each rG BM patient. However, there needs to be a randomized clinical trial to test GKRS for rG BM before the possibility of selection bias can be dismissed. | Erik W Larson Halloran E Peterson Wayne T Lamoreaux Alexander R MacKay Robert K Fairbanks Jason A Call Jonathan D Carlson Benjamin C Ling John J Demakas Barton S Cooke Christopher M Lee | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 5 |
| 9 | 四川汶川Ms 8.0级地震的同震位移量显示文摘2008年5月12日四川汶川映秀发生了旷世罕见的8.0级大地震。这次强震发生在青藏高原东部与四川盆地之间的龙门山断裂带,其主震震级之大、余震次数之多令世人震惊。大震后2个多月发生余震1.8万余次,其中最强的余震震级达6.4级。 | 刘宇平 张清志 唐文清 陈智梁 赵济湘 潘忠习 R W King B C Burchfiel | 2008 | 地质通报2008，27，12： | 5 |
| 10 | 从微孔洞起始的热冲击裂纹的数值研究——Ⅰ:热应力分析显示文摘陶瓷材料在热冲击荷载作用下的典型破坏模式是裂纹的起始和扩展。当高温的材料或构件突然处于低温环境时 ,裂纹将由材料或构件的表面开始产生和发展。因此 ,材料表面及其表面附近的材料微结构对裂纹的起始有着非常重要的影响。实验表明 :某些具有微孔洞结构的陶瓷材料比相应的密实材料的抗热冲击性能有所提高 ,但相关的机制目前还没有得到定量的解释。本文作者利用商业有限元软件 ABAQUS,分析了受热冲击表面上的开口微孔洞、处于表面附近的闭口微孔洞周围的热应力场 ,以及微孔洞的大小、微孔洞与表面的距离对热应力场的影响 ,其目的是为进一步分析裂纹的起始和扩展做准备。数值结果表明 :一般情况下 ,闭口微孔洞引起的应力集中比开口微孔洞引起的应力集中更为严重 ,特别当闭口微孔洞与表面之间的距离很小时 ,和没有微孔洞情况相比 ,闭口微孔洞引起的最大的应力集中系数超过 | 贺鹏飞 李京剑 Yuan C Stern R Clegg W J | 2002 | 复合材料学报2002，19，5： | 5 |
| 11 | Hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers of the Alzheimer’s pathological cascade显示文摘 | Clifford R Jack David S Knopman William J Jagust Leslie M Shaw Paul S Aisen Michael W Weiner Ronald C Petersen John Q Trojanowski | 2010 | Lancet Neurology2010，，1： | 4 |
| 12 | Emerging and re -emerging infectious diseases: the hird epidemiolngic transition显示文摘 | BARRETT R KUZAWA C W MCDADE T | 1998 | Ann Rev Anthropol1998，27，： | 3 |
| 13 | 系统性药物治疗儿童银屑病的安全性显示文摘银屑病是一种常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病。成年人的发病率为2%~3%,其中大约有三分之一的患者在18岁之前发病。在儿童期,该病的发病率呈线性增长。从1970年至2000年,儿童银屑病的发病率增加了一倍多。尽管对许多轻度银屑病患儿而言,局部治疗已足够,但对更多可能影响生活质量的重度或顽固性的银屑病患儿,则往往需要系统性治疗。 | bronckers imgj seyger mmb west dp lara-corrales i tollefson m tom wl hogeling m belazarian l zachariae c mahé e siegfried e philipp s szalai z vleugels ra holland k murphy r baselga e cordoro k lambert j alexopoulos a mrowietz u kievit w paller as 邓婕(编译) 张锡宝(审校) 无 | 2017 | 皮肤性病诊疗学杂志2017，24，5： | 3 |
| 14 | Common non-synonymous polymorphisms in the BRCA1 Associated RING Domain (BARD1) gene are associated with breast cancer susceptibility:a case-control analysis显示文摘The BRCA1 Associated RING Domain(BARD1) gene has been identified as a high penetrance gene for breast cancer, whose germline and somatic mutations were reported in both non-BRCA1/2 hereditary site-specific and sporadic breast cancer cases. BARD1 plays a crucial role in tumor repression, along with its heterodimeric partner BRCA1. In the current study, we tested the hypothesis that common non-synonymous polymorphisms in BARD1 are associated with breast cancer susceptibility in a case-control study of 507 patients with incident breast cancer and 539 frequency-matched cancer-free controls in Chinese women. We genotyped all three common(minor allele frequency (MAF) > 0.10) non-synonymous polymorphisms(Pro24Ser, Arg378Ser, and Val507Met) in BARD1. We found that the BARD1 Pro24Ser variant genotypes(24Pro/Ser and 24Ser/Ser) and Arg378Ser variant homozygote 378Ser/Ser were associated with a significantly decreased breast cancer risk, compared with their wild-type homozygotes, respectively. Furthermore, a significant locus-locus interaction was evident between Pro24Ser and Arg378Ser (P-int = 0.032). Among the 378Ser variant allele carriers, the 24Pro/Pro wild-type homozygote was associated with a significantly increased breast cancer risk (adjusted OR = 1.81, 95% CI = 1.11-2.95), but the subjects having 24Pro/Ser or Ser/Ser variant genotypes had a significantly decreased risk(adjusted OR = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.56-0.99). In stratified analysis, this locus-locus interaction was more evident among subjects without family cancer history, those with positive estrogen receptor (ER) and individuals with negative progesterone receptor(PR). These findings indicate that the potentially functional polymorphisms Pro24Ser and Arg378Ser in BARD1 may jointly contribute to the susceptibility of breast cancer. | Huo, X Hu, Z. B Zhai, X. J Wang, Y Wang, S Wang, X. C Qin, J. W Chen, W. S Jin, G. F Liu, J. Y Gao, J Wei, Q. Y Wang, X. R Shen, H. B | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，7： | 3 |
| 15 | Variations in Wool Growth with Nutrient Supply in Northern China显示文摘Field studies on essessment of nutritional status of the grazing sheep were carried out in each of the three major grassland regions, the eastern Inner Mongolia and beyond grassland, the Inner Mongolia - Ningxia - Gansu grassland and the Xinjiang grassland, in northern China. The results obtained showed that the wool production of fine wool sheep in these regions varied between regions and seasons, with similar seasonal patterns in all regions and that reducing the seasonal variations in nutrient supply would enhance wool production substantially. Nutritional limitations to wool growth of the grazing sheep in these regions were suggested, those were: the shortage of protein supply in winter and early spring; the poor quality of much of the pasture and the hay used as supplements, the low energy intake during winter which probably necessitated the use of body stores to maintain body temperature. | D X Lu,Iner(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)Z C Feng,(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)H R Wang,(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)R Z Yang,(Xinjiang Institute of Animal Science.Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science.Yiu Hou Road.Urumqi.Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region PRC)C T Ma,(Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.Lanzhou.Gansu.PRC)D B Purser,(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014)J R Lindsay(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014)D W Peter(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014) | 1997 | 畜牧与饲料科学1997，22，S1： | 3 |
| 16 | A new Early Cretaceous dinosaur track assemblage and the first definite non-avian theropod swim trackway from China显示文摘The trackway of a swimming theropod (ichnogenus Characichnos) is reported from the Lower Cretaceous Feitianshan Formation of Sichuan, China. These swim tracks help confirm that non-avian theropods were capable of forging moderately deep bodies of water. The trackway occurs on the same surface as a typical walking trackway of a sauropod (ichnogenus Brontopodus). Both occurrences are the first reported from the Cretaceous of Sichuan, and the swim tracks are the first well-preserved example of a Characichnos trackway from China. Additionally, a theropod walking trackway and several ornithopod walking trackways (similar to the ichnogenus Caririchnium) occur in the same horizon. The ornithopod trackways show a parallel orientation, suggesting gregarious behavior of the trackmakers, which may have been iguanodontiforms and/or hadrosauriforms. The co-occurrence of theropod swim tracks and theropod walking tracks suggests a fluctuation of water depth within a distinct time span. | XING LiDa LOCKLEY Martin G ZHANG JianPing MILNER Andrew R C KLEIN Hendrik LI DaQing PERSONS IV W Scott EBI JieFang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，19： | 3 |
| 17 | Listeria monocytogenes following orthotopic liver transplantation:Central nervous system involvement and review of the literature显示文摘Listeria monocytogene is a well-recognized cause of bacteremia in immunocompromised individuals,including solid organ transplant recipients,but has been rarely reported following orthotopic liver transplantation. We describe a case of listeria meningitis that occurred within a week after liver transplantation. The patient developed a severe headache that mimicked tacrolimus encephalopathy,and was subsequently diagnosed with listeria meningitis by cerebrospinal fluid culture. The infection was successfully treated with three-week course of intravenous ampicillin. Recurrent hepatitis C followed and was successfully treated with interferon alfa and ribavirin. Fourteen cases of listeriosis after orthotopic liver transplantation have been reported in the English literature. Most reported cases were successfully treated with intravenous ampicillin. There were four cases of listeria meningitis,and the mortality of them was 50%. Early detection and treatment of listeria meningitis are the key to obtaining a better prognosis. | Shugo Mizuno Ivan R Zendejas Alan I Reed Robin D Kim Richard J Howard Alan W Hemming Denise C Schain Consuelo Soldevila-Pico Roberto J Firpi Shiro Fujita | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，32： | 2 |
| 18 | Clinical evaluation of left ventricular diastolic performance 显示文摘 | LITTLR W C DOMNES T R | 1990 | Prog Cardiovasc Dis1990，32，4： | 2 |
| 19 | 世界家庭医生组织(WONCA)研究论文摘要汇编——老年人慢性病共病状况与其参与医疗决策偏好之间关系的调查研究显示文摘目的了解个人参与医疗决策的偏好是实施以患者为中心的医疗服务的基础。本文旨在探究美国老年人参与医疗决策的偏好及其慢性病共病情况是否与不爱参与或被动参与临床决策相关。方法本项为横断面研究。研究对象为随机抽取的2 017例具有全国代表性的样本,其数据来源于国家卫生和老龄化趋势研究。偏好被动参与医疗决策是指,患者自身不参与决策过程,只让医生做临床决策。研究对象的慢性病共病状况从以下3个方面进行探讨:(1)判定是否患有慢性病共病:患有2种或2种以上慢性病共病谱(本研究中此疾病谱共包含13种慢性病)中所包括的慢性病被认定为慢性病共病患者;(2)慢性病共病患者所患慢性病简单分类结果;(3)慢性病共病患者所患慢性病聚类分析结果。在调整年龄、性别、文化程度、英语是否熟练及活动受限程度等因素后,使用多元Logistic回归对老年人慢性病共病状况与其参与医疗决策的偏好之间的关系进行分析。结果大部分老年人喜欢主动参与医疗决策。不过,患有4种或4种以上慢性病的老年人以及患有多聚类慢性病的老年人,较少参与医疗决策。结论全科医师应鼓励患有4种或4种以上慢性病的老年人以及患多聚类慢性病的老年人参与临床决策。同时,全科医师应考虑到不同老年人有不同的参与临床决策的偏好,并且要适应他们的偏好以保证能更好地实施以患者为中心的医疗服务。 | CHI W C WOLFF J CREER R 本刊编辑部 | 2018 | 中国全科医学2018，21，2： | 2 |
| 20 | In vitro and in vivo pharmacological characterization of BIIL 284, a novel and potent leukotriene B(4) receptor antagonist 显示文摘 | Birke F W Meade C J Anderskewitz R | 2001 | J Pharmacol Exp Ther2001，297，： | 2 |
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